2015 Highway Safety Performance Plan Jay Wall, Chief of Plans & Programs Oklahoma Highway Safety Office HSP Planning Process Long range planning is a year round process spanning several years, usually from 2 years prior to and extending 2 years forward from the current fiscal year. Short term planning for next year begins with approval of the current years plan, which usually occurs in the latter part of August and kicks off with this event. The 2016 Highway Safety Plan must be submitted to NHTSA for approval by July 1, 2015. Planning Process - continued The plan must contain a number of elements, including: Description of data sources and processes used to identify the State’s highway safety problems; Identify the participants in the process; Description of selected performance measures and performance targets; Identify the projects selected as well as the “evidence-based” countermeasure strategies the selected projects will utilize; Provide a program-area-level report on the State’s success in meeting State performance targets from the previous year’s HSP; There are eleven (11) Core performance measures and one (1) core Behavioral measure which must be included in the HSP: C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 Number of Traffic Fatalities (FARS) Number of Serious Injuries in MV crashes (state data) Fatalities per VMT Overall, Urban and Rural (FARS) Unrestrained Fatalities, all seating positions (FARS) Number of Fatalities operator .08 or more (FARS) Speed Related Fatalities (FARS) Motorcyclist Fatalities (FARS) Unhelmeted Motorcyclist Fatalities (FARS) Drivers Under age 21 Involved in Fatal Crashes (FARS) Pedestrian Fatalities Bicyclist Fatalities B-1 Statewide Seat Belt Use Rate *FARS – Fatality Analysis Reporting System There are eleven (11) Core performance measures and one (1) core Behavioral measure which must be included in the HSP: C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 Number of Traffic Fatalities (FARS) Number of Serious Injuries in MV crashes (state data) Fatalities per VMT Overall, Urban and Rural (FARS) Unrestrained Fatalities, all seating positions (FARS) Number of Fatalities operator .08 or more (FARS) Speed Related Fatalities (FARS) Motorcyclist Fatalities (FARS) Unhelmeted Motorcyclist Fatalities (FARS) Drivers Under age 21 Involved in Fatal Crashes (FARS) Pedestrian Fatalities Bicyclist Fatalities B-1 Statewide Seat Belt Use Rate *FARS – Fatality Analysis Reporting System Planning Process - continued Fatalities Forecast Goal 290 270 250 246 242 229 Fatalities 230 218 222 238 246 246 252 240 257 225 205 210 262 205 205 190 170 172 150 205 164 205 158 205 153 205 148 130 110 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Year Fatalities in alcohol-impaired traffic crashes have decreased more than 15% since 2008. However, the model indicates that this decline will stop and the trend will remain flat through 2017. Factors considered in setting goals were an expected increase in miles driven, increases in licensed drivers, strengthening laws, and population shifts from rural to urban. It will take one to three years to determine if efforts in strengthening enforcement and laws will have the expected results. Status CORE OUTCOME MEASURES* Previous Goal Projections FARS 2009 Ba s el i ne 2010 Short Term Intermediate Long Term Goal Goal Goal State Data 2011 2012 Mos t current Current Goal Projections 2013 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2017 Overall Traffic Fatalities Total 737 668 696 708 678 672 712 697 712 712 712 Rural 498 465 497 467 x 396 464 446 464 464 464 Urban 239 203 199 241 x 276 248 251 248 248 248 Total 1.57 1.40 1.47 1.48 x 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.33 Fatalities per 100 MVMT Rural 2.32 2.14 2.30 2.14 x 2.06 1.98 1.90 2.01 1.96 1.92 0.94 0.78 0.77 0.92 x 0.94 1.19 1.22 0.93 0.94 0.94 16077 16557 16190 16168 14734 16065 15353 14935 1519 15047 14897 Urban Serious Injuries State Data Occupant Protection Unrestrained Occupant Fatalities (all seating positions) Observed Seat Belt Use Rate (front seat outboard occupants) Number of Grant Funded Seat Belt Citations 301 275 287 282 x 265 268 254 265 263 260 84.2 85.9 85.9 83.8 83.6 85.0 85.7 86.0 85.7 85.7 86.2 18152 31276 46276 22043 15616 x x x x x x Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities Involving Driver or mc Operator with .08+ BAC Number of Grant Funded Impaired Driving Arrests 229 218 222 205 x 246 246 246 240 225 205 4407 2948 3971 3781 3573 x x x x x x Speeding Speeding Related Fatalities 234 189 213 218 x 203 216 207 216 216 216 Number of Grant Funded Speeding Citations 34055 36987 50738 48202 35912 x x x x x x Motorcyclists Number of Motorcycle Fatalities 108 78 98 84 x 113 113 113 96 96 96 Number of Unhelmeted Motorcyclist Fatalities 78 66 79 63 x 93 93 93 70 72 74 x 101 95 87 89 88 86 x 50 44 43 60 60 60 x x 9 10 10 10 11 Youth Number of Drivers under 21 115 97 102 80 Pedestrians Number of Pedestrian Fatalities 32 62 43 Number of Pedalcyclist Fatalities 11 9 1 65 Pedalcyclists 5 Planning Process - continued July-August ◦ Complete preparation of next FY grant agreements ◦ Obtain necessary authorizations to execute agreements September ◦ Host Stakeholders Meeting ◦ Finalize Plans for Project Directors Course October ◦ Implement current year HSP projects October 1 ◦ Conduct annual Project Directors Training Course November-December ◦ Draft and submit prior year’s Annual Report ◦ Establish and post preliminary goals for next years HSP December-January ◦ Open solicitation of grant proposals for next FY Planning Process - continued January-February ◦ Begin preliminary review of submitted proposals and identification of possible further solicitations March ◦ Host statewide forum/workshop to address identified topics and solicit input April ◦ Set initial performance targets for next FY HSP ◦ Selection process for next FY projects May-June ◦ Negotiate project agreements for next FY ◦ Draft next FY HSP June ◦ Finalize goals and performance targets for next FY ◦ Finalize and submit next FY HSP So after all this, what were the identified problems and solutions? Impaired driving This still remains the #1 focus of attention, with 29% of fatality crashes in Oklahoma involving impaired drivers. A NHTSA study conducted in 2010, on a best to worst scale in the number of impaired driving fatalities, ranked Oklahoma 46th out of 51 - and dead last in improving its fatality rate. Here is an excerpt from a recently published article in a Wall Street report which reports Oklahoma ranks 6th worst in the nation in the number of drunk driving deaths per 100,000 VMT. Oklahoma’s drunk driving problem has seen little improvement over the decade ending in 2012. While Oklahoma manages to curb underage drinking relatively well, the number of drunk driving fatalities among drinking-age adults decreased by just 5.3% over the 10 years ending in 2012, a far lower decline than in most other states. Current anti-drunk driving laws do not seem to be effective at deterring drunk drivers in the state, as nearly 79% of all drunk driving fatalities involved a driver with a blood alcohol content of at least 0.15% — well above the legal limit of 0.08%.This is despite the fact that the state has an “aggravated DUI” law that imposes harsher penalties on drunk drivers with a blood alcohol level of 0.15% or more. So which five States were worse than Oklahoma?? Source: 24/7 Wall St, April 25, 2014 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 Mississippi Wyoming South Carolina Montana North Dakota Occupant Protection: Of the 33 states having a mandatory seat belt law, Oklahoma ranked #27 in the 2013 national survey results. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 STATE Oregon California Alabama Georgia Minnesota Washington Hawaii Illinois Michigan Delaware New Mexico Iowa South Carolina Indiana New York New Jersey Maryland USE RATE 98.2 97.4 97.3 95.5 94.8 94.5 94.0 93.7 93.0 92.2 92.0 91.9 91.7 91.6 91.1 91.0 90.7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Texas North Carolina District of Columbia Florida Connecticut Alaska Rhode Island Kentucky Tennessee Oklahoma Maine Louisiana Wisconsin Kansas Arkansas Mississippi 90.3 88.6 87.5 87.2 86.6 86.1 85.6 85.0 84.8 83.6 83.0 82.5 82.4 80.7 76.7 74.4 Crashes involving Fatality or Serious Injury On the rise again in 2014 The primary goal of any traffic safety effort is to reduce the number of persons killed or injured in MV crashes as well as reducing the number of crashes overall. This is accomplished through a number of strategies, including: enforcement, training, education, statistical analysis, etc.. Using both FARS and State data, cities and counties are ranked based on their vehicle crash rates. This data, which is published each year in the OHSO Crash Facts Book, along with other statistical or relevant data, are used by the OHSO in evaluating which project proposals to approve in order to make the best use of available funding sources to address local problems. Motorcycles Motorcycle fatalities showed a significant spike in numbers in 2009. From 2008 to 2012, the 46-55 age group was the leading group involved in motorcyclist fatalities, representing about 25% of MC fatalities. In 2011, the State Motorcycle Advisory Committee was formed to provide for a centralized discussion of this growing problem and how to best address it. There are a number of projects recommended by this committee in the FY15 HSP to address identified needs in training and education. Traffic Records Accomplishments: oElectronic submission of crash reports oE-citations oCollision analysis systems (such as SAFE-T) oDDACTS (Data Driven Approaches to Crime & Traffic Safety) Improvements needed: oContinued efforts to increase electronic processing and integration of traffic records at the state and local level; oCreation of a statewide DUI tracking database; oBetter integration of record keeping system between local and state agencies. Other program areas addressed: Bicyclist and Pedestrian INCOG Tulsa Rail Grade Crossings Oklahoma Operation Lifesaver Driver Education DPS and Educational Alternatives Media and PI&E efforts 104 projects were selected for inclusion in the FY15 HSP 7 2 11 FY15 Grants by Program area 6 3 Bicycle/Ped 11 Rail Grade Xing Speed Impaired Driving 33 Occupant Protection Police Traffic Services Motorcycle Safety Driver Education Traffic Records Child Passenger Safety 26 14 Total of $10,232,030 in those104 funded projects $30,711.00 FY15 Grant Funding by Program Area $302,378.00 $180,600.00 Bicycle/Ped $2,630,417.43 Child Passenger Safety Driver Education Impaired Driving $3,866,361.01 Motorcycle Safety Occupant Protection Police Traffic Services Rail Grade Xing $1,274,668.00 Speed Traffic Records $182,564.00 $37,500.00 $1,234,384.00 $492,447.00 ohso.ok.gov