The Frequency Table or Frequency Distribution Table What is it? Not a graph itself, but a prelude to an important statistical graph What do Frequency Tables List? A frequency distribution table for quantitative data lists, in table format, the following: 1. All classes of grouped data 2. Tallies of those classes 3. Frequencies of those classes 4. Relative frequencies of those classes 5. Grand total of # of classes, frequencies and relative frequencies 2 Frequency Table to Histogram What do frequency tables enable statisticians to construct? They enable construction of histograms What do frequency tables enable statisticians to see? They enable them to see how data naturally group into classes. 3 Discrete Frequency Table: Example Suppose there are 2000 families in a small town and the distribution of children among them is as follows: 300 families have no children 400 families have 1 child 700 families have 2 children 300 families have 3 children 100 families have 4 children 100 families have 5 children 100 families have 6 children Make a frequency table of the data 4 Discrete Frequency Table: Example A B C D E F G Totals Class 0 Child 1 Children 2 Children 3 Children 4 Children 5 Children 6 Children Tally Frequency Relative Freq 7 Classes 5 Discrete Frequency Table: Example A B C D E F G Totals Class 0 Child 1 Children 2 Children 3 Children 4 Children 5 Children 6 Children 7 Classes Tally Frequency 300 400 700 300 100 100 100 2000 Relative Freq 0.15 0.20 0.35 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.00 6 Making a Frequency Distribution Table • I want to survey my classes on the subject of SIBLINGS. I want students to tell me the number of siblings that they have. • The result will answer my question, “What is the number of siblings for Intro Stats students in this period class?” 7 Discrete Frequency Tables Each SIBLING represents a class of its own SIBLING is a __________ _________ variable and so it is possible to make classes of only one value, which we will do in our survey. This will be one of the few examples of a single number class that we will explore. 8 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey A B C D E F G H I J K Totals Class 0 siblings 1 siblings 2 siblings 3 siblings 4 siblings 5 siblings 6 siblings 7 siblings 8 siblings 9 siblings 10 siblings 11 Classes Tally FreRelative quency Freq 9 Period 2 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey— Period 2 Intro Stats Sibling Survey Class Fre- Relative quency Freq A 0 siblings 5 14.7% B 1 sibling 15 44.1% C 2 siblings 10 29.4% D 3 siblings 2 5.9% E 4 siblings 2 5.9% F 5 siblings G 6 siblings H 7 siblings I 8 siblings J 9 siblings K 10 siblings Totals 5 classes 34 100% 10 Period 3 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey— Period 3 Intro Stats Sibling Survey Class Fre- Relative quency Freq A 0 siblings 0 0.0% B 1 sibling 17 58.6% C 2 siblings 6 20.7% D 3 siblings 5 17.2% E 4 siblings 0 0.0% F 5 siblings 1 3.4% G 6 siblings H 7 siblings I 8 siblings J 9 siblings K 10 siblings Totals 6 classes 29 100% 11 Period 4 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey— Period 4 Intro Stats Sibling Survey Class Fre- Relative quency Freq A 0 siblings 1 3.1% B 1 sibling 12 37.5% C 2 siblings 11 34.4% D 3 siblings 5 15.6% E 4 siblings 1 3.1% F 5 siblings 1 3.1% G 6 siblings 1 3.1% H 7 siblings I 8 siblings J 9 siblings K 10 siblings Totals 7 classes 32 100% 12 Period 5 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey— Period 5 Intro Stats Sibling Survey Class Fre- Relative quency Freq A 0 siblings 4 11.8% B 1 sibling 12 35.3% C 2 siblings 9 26.5% D 3 siblings 3 8.8% E 4 siblings 4 11.8% F 5 siblings 0 0.0% G 6 siblings 1 2.9% H 7 siblings 0 0.0% I 8 siblings 1 2.9% J 9 siblings K 10 siblings Totals 9 classes 34 100% 13 Making a Frequency Distribution Table from a Survey— 4 Intro Stats Classes A B C D E F G H I J K Totals Sibling Survey FreClass quency 0 siblings 10 1 sibling 56 2 siblings 36 3 siblings 15 4 siblings 7 5 siblings 2 6 siblings 2 7 siblings 0 8 siblings 1 9 siblings 10 siblings 9 classes 129 Relative Freq 7.8% 43.4% 27.9% 11.6% 5.4% 1.6% 1.6% 0.0% 0.8% 100% 14 : : Number of Siblings Per Student : for Ms. H's Intro Stat Classes : 21 Oct 2009 : : : Making a Dot Plot from a Survey—4 Intro Stats Classes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . : : : : : : : . : : : : : | | | | | | | | | | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Source: In-Class Survey . | | | | x-axis: # of Siblings 15 Discrete vs. Continuous Frequency Tables In the sibling survey, each sibling represented a class of its own Sibling is a __________ ________ variable and so it is possible to make classes of only one value However, most of the data we will be looking at will be of the continuous type The next in-class survey will be “hair length” to the nearest inch—Hair Length is a _________ _________variable and so Class widths will no longer be 1. 16 Frequency Distribution Table Definitions What is a class on a frequency table? One line on a frequency table Determine these 2 things about Classes before constructing any Frequency Distribution Table: 1. Determine the starting point of the first class 2. Determine class widths before tallying begins 17 Making a Frequency Distribution Table • I want to survey my classes on the subject of hair length. I want students to estimate the ‘average’ length of the hair on their heads. I want everyone to use the rulers available to measure their hair to the nearest 1”. • This will help me answer the question, “How long is the average hair on an Intro Stats student in This Class?” 18 Making a Frequency Table A B C D E F G H I J K Totals Class 0"=x<3" Tally Frequency Relative Frequency 3"=x<6" 6"=x<9" 9"=x<12" 12"=x<15" 15"=x<18" 18"=x< 21" 21"=x<24" 24"=x<27" 27"=x<30" 30"=x<33" 11 Classes 19 Hair Length Survey (Oct 22, 2009) Results Results for 4 Intro Stat Classes A B C D E F G H I J K Totals Class 0"=x< 3" 3"=x< 6" 6"=x< 9" 9"=x< 12" 12"=x<15" 15"=x<18" 18"=x< 21" 21"=x<24" 24"=x<27" 27"=x<30" 30"=x<33" 11 Classes Frequency 52 13 2 15 24 14 5 2 2 0 2 131 Relative Freq 39.7% 9.9% 1.5% 11.5% 18.3% 10.7% 3.8% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 100% 20 Dot Plot of Hair Length for 4 Classes Average Length of Hair per Student : for Ms. H's Intro Stat Classes : : : : . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . : : : : : : : . | | | | | | | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oct 22, 2009 . . : . : . : : : : : : : . : : : . : . : : : : : : : : : . : : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Source: In Class Survey x-axis: | | | | Length of Hair to the nearest inch . . . : | | | | | | When? When to use a frequency table? When quantitative variables take on so many values (in so great a range or spread) that a graph of a distribution is clearer if nearby values are grouped together, or simply when you want to draw a histogram. 22 Characteristics of the Classes in Frequency Table 1. Data is put in classes—A class could be 1 number or more than 1 number 2. Every class represents the same variable 3. Classes are not overlapping 4. Classes all have the same width 5. Classes vary from 4 to 10, depending on the spread of observations in the data set 23 Other Frequency Table Definitions Class Width A class width is a distance: the first entry on the second line of a frequency table MINUS the first entry on the first line of a frequency table Consistency in Class Widths Class widths must ALWAYS be consistent for all classes in a frequency table Number of Classes The count of the # of lines that have been filled in on a frequency table, including zeroes if they are between filled-in lines. 24 % of Population over 65—Data Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky 13 5 13 15 11 10 14 13 19 10 13 11 13 13 15 14 13 Louisiana Maine Maryland Mass Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Mevada N Hampshire N Jersey N Mexico N York N Carolina N Dakota 11 14 11 14 12 12 12 14 13 14 11 12 14 11 13 13 15 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Penn R Island S Carolina S Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington W Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 13 14 14 16 16 12 14 13 10 9 12 11 12 15 13 11 25 % of Population over 65—Dot Plot Percent of Population over 65 years of Age in the 50 States . : : : : . : : : : : : . : : : : : . . : : : : : : : | | | | | | | | 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Source: Statistical Abstract of the US x-axis: Number in % to nearest integer . | 20 26 % of Population over 65—Data Class Tally A 4 x < 6 % B 6 x < 8 % C 8 x < 10 % D 10 x < 12 % E 12 x < 14 % F 14 x < 16 % G 16 x < 18 % H 18 x < 20 % Frequency Rel Freq Totals 27 % of Population over 65—Data Class FreRel quency Freq Tally A 4 x < 6 % I 1 0.02 B 6 x < 8 % 0 0 0.00 C 8 x < 10 % I 1 0.02 D 10 x < 12 % IIIII IIIII I 11 0.22 E 12 x < 14 % IIIII IIIII IIIII IIII 20 0.40 F 14 x < 16 % IIIII IIIII IIIII 14 0.28 G 16 x < 18 % II 2 0.04 H 18 x < 20 % I 1 0.02 50 50 Totals 1.00 28 Student Scores Basic Algebra—Data Here is a set of final grades in Basic Algebra class by percentage for 43 students Mina 73 Jordan 80 David 83 Travis 81 Lauren 73 Audrey 72 Jenny 70 Max 58 Jessie 90 Lisa 71 Shelby 89 Eric 83 Jordan 74 Megan 71 Gurveer 72 Joanne 74 Joel 79 Tyler 91 Michelle 72 Kyle 67 Zaid 82 Aaron 72 Michael 81 Sean 53 Brett 87 Owen 78 Carolyn 84 Yingmin 90 Cameron 82 Niki 72 Stephie 87 Jeremy 78 Joshua 84 Andrew 84 Ken 88 John 74 Sabreen 70 Jeff 80 Chris 85 Stacey 73 Anna 75 Source: Smith, Barbara. Tong 68 Diana 66 Algebra 2008 29 Student Scores in Basic Algebra—Freq Table Complete the Frequency Table: Class A 52 x% < 57 B 57 x% < 62 C 62 x% < 67 D 67 x% < 72 E 72 x% < 77 F 77 x% < 82 G H 82 x% < 87 87 x% < 92 Tally Fre- Rel quency Freq Totals 30 Student Scores in Basic Algebra—Freq Table FreClass Tally quency Rel Freq (% nrst 0.1) A 52 x% < 57 I 1 2.3% B 57 x% < 62 I 1 2.3% C 62 x% < 67 I 1 2.3% D 67 x% < 72 IIII I 6 14.0% E 72 x% < 77 IIII IIII II 12 27.9% F 77 x% < 82 IIII II 7 16.3% G 82 x% < 87 IIII III 8 18.6% H 87 x% < 92 IIII II 7 16.3% 43 100% # of classes 8 Totals 31 Student Scores Basic Algebra—Dot Plot Final Grades in Basic Algebra Class for Ms. Barbara Smith, 2008 . : .. . . . . . : :: :: . : .: :: :: . :. : . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 Source: Ms. Barbara Smith x-axis: Score in percent 32 The Number of Cell Phones in your Household I want to survey my classes on the subject of CELL PHONES. I want students to tell me the number of operating cell phone that are located in their household, including cell phones for parents (both personal and work cell phones), siblings, etc. The result will answer my question, “What is the number of CELL PHONES for the household of Intro Stats students in this period class?” 33 Discrete vs. Continuous Frequency Tables Today, we will conduct a survey in class, counting the number of cell phones per household. As you take notes, please think about how many cell phones are used in your household. Cell Phone is a ________ ________ variable, so it is possible to make classes of only one value. 34 The Conventions of Writing Classes for Frequency Tables with Discrete Quantitative Variables Rules or Conventions for Discrete Classes (such as cell phones & siblings): 1. Inequalities are not required when class width is 1 2. If class width is > 1, use the rules for continuous classes 3. Data may never fall into more than 1 class 35 How to Write Classes for Discrete Quantitative Variables Example In a survey of cell phones in a family, each quantity could become its own class Class A 0 cell phones Class B 1 cell phone Class C 2 cell phones Or we could group this data into wider classes Class A 0 ≤ x < 2 cell phones Class B 2 ≤ x < 4 cell phones Class C 4 ≤ x < 6 cell phones 36 First Name Number of First Name Cell Phones Data: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household Number of Cell Phones 1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 18 36 37 Fill in the frequency table for your class: Cell Phone Survey Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household (Class width is 1 and starting pt is 0) Tally Frequency Relative Frequency cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones cell phones Totals # of classes Spread for Cell Phones Range for Cell Phones Mean for Cell Phones Median for Cell Phones n= Class width Mode for Cell Phones (& # of times it appears) 38 Discrete vs. Continuous Frequency Tables What class width did you use? How many classes did you have? Did you need to use inequalities to describe the class? 39 Dot Plot: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household # of 'Working' Cell Phones in the Households of Ms. H's Intro Stat Classes | | | | | | | | | | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Source: In Class Survey | | | | | | | | | x-axis: # of Cell Phones 40 Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household Period 1 Relative Cell Phone Survey Fre- Class quency Freq A 0 cell phones 0 0.0% B 1 cell phones 0 0.0% C 2 cell phones 1 3.0% D 3 cell phones 8 24.2% E 4 cell phones 11 33.3% F 5 cell phones 7 21.2% G 6 cell phones 4 12.1% H 7 cell phones 2 6.1% I 8 cell phones 0 0.0% J 9 cell phones 0 0.0% K 10 cell phones 0 0.0% Totals 6 classes 33 100% 41 Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household Period 2 Sibling Survey Class Relative Frequency Freq A 0 cell phones 0 0.0% B 1 cell phones 1 3.1% C 2 cell phones 1 3.1% D 3 cell phones 8 25.0% E 4 cell phones 16 50.0% F 5 cell phones 3 9.4% G 6 cell phones 3 9.4% H 7 cell phones 0 0.0% I 8 cell phones 0 0.0% J 9 cell phones 0 0.0% K 10 cell phones 0 0.0% Totals 6 classes 32 100% 42 Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household Period 4 Sibling Survey Class Relative Frequency Freq A 0 cell phones 0 0.0% B 1 cell phones 0 0.0% C 2 cell phones 0 0.0% D 3 cell phones 7 25.9% E 4 cell phones 9 33.3% F 5 cell phones 7 25.9% G 6 cell phones 2 7.4% H 7 cell phones 2 7.4% I 8 cell phones 0 0.0% J 9 cell phones 0 0.0% K 10 cell phones 0 0.0% Totals 5 classes 27 100% 43 Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household Period 6 Sibling Survey Class Fre- Relative quency Freq A 0 cell phones 0 0.0% B 1 cell phones 0 0.0% C 2 cell phones 3 8.8% D 3 cell phones 5 14.7% E 4 cell phones 13 38.2% F 5 cell phones 5 14.7% G 6 cell phones 5 14.7% H 7 cell phones 1 2.9% I 8 cell phones 2 5.9% J 9 cell phones 0 0.0% K 10 cell phones 0 0.0% Totals 7 classes 34 100% 44 Frequency Table: Number of Cell Phones in 4 Classes’ Households Cell Phone Survey In Class Results for 4 Classes A B C D E F G H I J K Totals Sibling Survey FreClass quency 0 cell phones 0 1 cell phones 1 2 cell phones 5 3 cell phones 28 4 cell phones 49 5 cell phones 22 6 cell phones 14 7 cell phones 5 8 cell phones 2 9 cell phones 0 10 cell phones 0 9 classes 126 Relative Freq 0.0% 0.8% 4.0% 22.2% 38.9% 17.5% 11.1% 4.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 100% 45 . Dot Plot: Number of Cell Phones in Your Household : : : : Number of Cell Phones Per : Student Household : for Ms. H's 4 Intro Stat Classes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . : : : : . : : : : : : . : : : : : : : | | | | | | | | | | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Source: In-Class Survey | | | | x-axis: # of Cell Phones 46 The Conventions of Writing Classes for Frequency Tables with Continuous Quantitative Variables Rules or Conventions for Continuous Classes: 1. The first inequality ALWAYS is a less than or equal (≤) sign 2. The second inequality is always a less than sign (<) 3. An x is written in between the two signs 4. ‘x’ should be defined 5. Data may NEVER fall into more than one class Example In a hair length survey, our first class might be 0”≤x<3” Next class might be 3”≤x<6”, etc. 47 Spending by Shoppers at Safeway—Data Shopper 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 $ spent 18 24 36 18 25 38 19 26 39 11 Shopper 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $ Shopper $ spent spent 20 26 13 19 28 43 13 20 28 15 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 21 28 44 16 22 28 17 23 32 17 24 48 Spending by Shoppers at Safeway—Frequency Table Class Tally Frequency Relative Frequency A B C D E F G H Total 49 Spending by Shoppers at Safeway—Frequency Table Relative Class Tally Frequency Freq (% nrst 0.1) A $10=x<$15 III 3 9.7% B $15=x<$20 IIII III 8 25.8% C $20=x<$25 IIII II 7 22.6% D $25=x<$30 IIII II 7 22.6% E $30=x<$35 I 1 3.2% F $35=x<$40 III 3 9.7% G $40=x<$45 II 2 6.5% 31 100.0% H # of Classes 7 Total 50 Spending by Shoppers at Safeway—Data Amount Spent at Safeway by 31 Consecutive Shoppers June 5, 2009 : . : . . : : : : . . . : . : : . . . . . . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 Source: A researcher x-axis: $ 51 Loss of Wetlands—Data State # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 % Lost 46 87 27 35 48 37 52 91 23 38 36 24 State # 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 % Lost 46 90 60 42 27 9 72 46 81 38 54 85 State # 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 % Lost 87 20 56 52 42 50 73 39 30 59 89 59 State % # Lost 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 74 33 50 49 35 56 28 49 67 50 31 35 52 Loss of Wetlands—Data Class Tally Frequency Rel Frequ A B C D E F G H # of Classes Total 53 Loss of Wetlands—Data Class Tally Frequency Rel Frequ A 0%=x<12% I 1 2.1% B 12%=x<24% II 2 4.2% C 24%=x<36% IIII IIII 10 20.8% D 36%=x<48% IIII IIII 10 20.8% E 48%=x<60%IIII IIII III 13 27.1% F 60%=x<72% II 2 4.2% G 72%=x<84% IIII 4 8.3% H 84%=x<96% IIII I 6 12.5% 48 100% # of Classes 8 Total 54 Loss of Wetlands—Data % of Wetlands lost in last 200 years . . . . : : : : : . . : . . . . : . . . . . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 x-axis: % of wetlands Source: Environmental Almanac lost to the nrst % : . : | | | . : . | | | | | | | . . . | | | | | | | . . . : . . | | | | 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 55 Tree Circumference—Data Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Circum in mm 108 106 103 114 91 122 99 111 114 105 102 113 Tree # 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Circum in mm 106 119 101 99 108 105 102 109 99 122 110 112 Tree # 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Circum in mm 115 125 112 106 83 117 120 108 120 113 90 122 Tree Circum # in mm 37 120 38 116 39 108 40 114 41 117 42 105 43 91 44 117 45 100 46 122 47 117 48 115 56 Tree Circumference—Blank Rel Frequency Table Class Tally Frequency Rel Freq A B C D E F G H # of Classes Total 57 Tree Circumference—Frequency Dist Table Class Tally Frequency Rel Freq A 80=x<88mm I 1 2.1% B 88=x<96mm III 3 6.3% C 96=x<104mm IIII III 8 16.7% D 104=x<112mm IIII IIII III 13 27.1% E 112=x<120mm IIII IIII IIII 15 31.3% F 120=x<128mm 8 16.7% 48 100% IIII III G H # of Classes 6 Total 58 Temperatures in Alaska—Data Date Temp. in F° 1 Jan 2 Jan 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 41 35 30 40 33 34 33 40 40 40 Date 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Temper in F° 37 39 34 43 50 42 43 38 42 45 Date 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Temper in F° 37 37 39 46 45 39 39 42 35 38 42 59 Temperatures in Alaska—Frequency Table Class Tally Frequency Relative Frequency A B C D E F G H Total 60 Temperatures in Alaska—Frequency Table Class Tally Frequency Relative Frequency A 30=x<33° I 1 0.032 B 33=x<36° IIII I 6 0.194 C 36=x<39° IIII 5 0.161 9 0.290 D 39=x<42 IIII IIIII E 42=x<45° IIII I 6 0.194 F 45=x<48° II 3 0.097 G 48=x<51° I 1 0.032 31 1.000 H Total 61 Temperatures in Alaska—Dot Plot Daily Maxiumum Termperatures in January in Fairbanks, Alaska . : . : : : : : : 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 : : : . : : : . . 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Source: Alaskan Weather Bureau x-axis: temperature in degrees F 62 Super Bowl Attendance—Data SuperAttendance Bowl in (,000) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 62 76 75 81 79 81 90 72 81 80 Super Attendance Super Atten Bowl in (,000) Bowlin(,000) XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX 103 76 79 104 76 81 104 73 84 74 XXI 101 XXII 73 XXIII 75 XXIV 73 XXV 74 XXVI 63 XXVII 98 XXVIII 73 XXIX 74 XXX 76 XXXI 72 63 Super Bowl Attendance—Frequency Table Class Tally FrequencyRel Freq A B C D E F Totals 64 Super Bowl Attendance—Frequency Table Class Tally Frequency A 60 = x < 70 II B 70 = x < 80 IIII IIII IIII II C 80 = x < 90 Rel Freq 2 0.065 17 0.548 IIII I 6 0.194 D 90 = x < 100 II 2 0.065 E 100 = x < 110 IIII 4 0.129 31 1.000 F Total 65 Super Bowl Attendance—Dot Plot Attendance at Super Bowl Games I - XXXI . | | | : : : : : : : . . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | : : . : | | | | . | | | | | | | | 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 . | . | | | | | | | | . | | . : . | | | | | | | | | | 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99100101102103104105106107108109110 x-axis: attendance in ,000 Source: National Football League 66