“The Walk Through Factorer” Ms. Trout’s 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 8th1011 Grade Algebra 1 1 2 4 Resources: Smith, S. A., Charles, R. I., Dossey, J.A., et al. Algebra 1 California Edition. New Jersey: PrenticeHall Inc., 2001. Directions: 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • As you work on your factoring problem, answer the questions and do the operation • These questions will guide you through each problem • If you forget what a term is or need an example click on the question mark • The arrow keys will help navigate you through 1 2 4 Click on the size of your polynomial 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Binomial Trinomial Four Terms 1 2 4 4 Terms: Factor by “Grouping” Ex: 6x³ -9x² +4x - 6 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • Group (put parenthesis) around the first two terms and the last two terms (6x³ -9x²) +(4x – 6) • Factor out the common factor from each binomial 3x²(2x-3) + 2(2x-3) • You should get the same expression in your parenthesis. • Factor the same expression out and write what you have left (2x-3)(3x² +2) 1 2 4 Factoring 4 terms 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • Factor by “Grouping” 1 2 4 • After factor by “Grouping” Click_Here Factoring Completely 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • After factor by “Grouping” check to see if your binomials are the “Difference of Two Squares” • Are you binomials the “Difference of Two Squares”? Yes 1 No 2 4 How do you determine the size of a polynomial? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • The amount of terms is the size of the polynomial. • The terms are in between addition signs (after turning all subtraction into addition) • Binomial has 2 terms • Trinomial has 3 terms 1 2 4 Can you factor out a common factor? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Yes No 1 2 4 How can you tell if you can factor out a common factor? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • If all the terms are divisible by the same number you can factor that number out. • Example: 3x² + 12 x + 9 Hint: (All the terms have a common factor of 3) 3 (x² +4x +3) 1 2 4 Can you factor out a common factor? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Yes No 1 2 4 Is it a “Perfect Square Trinomial”? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Yes No 1 2 4 “Perfect Square Trinomial” 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Criteria: • Two of the terms must be squares (A² & B²) • There must be no minus sign before the A² or B² • If we multiply 2(A)(B) we get the middle term (The middle term can be – or +) Rule: A² +2AB+B² = (A+B)² A²-2AB+B²= (A-B)² Example: x²+ 6x +9 = (x+3)² 1 2 4 Factoring Trinomials Using “Bottom’s Up” 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • Use “Bottom’s Up” to factor • After “Bottoming Up” 1 2 4 Click_Here Factoring Completely 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • After you factor using “Bottom’s Up”, check to see if your binomials are the “Difference of Two Squares”. • Are your binomials a “Difference of Two Squares”? Yes 1 No 2 4 “Bottom’s Up” Ex: 2x² – 7x -4 Mult. First and last terms 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • Make your x and label North and South 2(-4)=-8 Write the middle term -7 • Think of the factors that multiply to the North and add to the South and write those two numbers in the East -8 and West 1 -8 -7 1 2 4 “Bottoms Up” continued… Ex: 2x² – 7x -4 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 • Make a binomial of your east and west (x+1) (x-8) • Divide by your leading coefficient (the number in front of x²) (x+1/2) (x-8/2) • Simplify the fraction to a whole number if you can and if it is still a fraction bring the bottom number up in front of the x (2x +1)(x-4) 1 2 4 Can you factor out a common factor? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Yes No 1 2 4 Is it the “Difference of Two Squares”? 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Yes No 1 2 4 “Difference of Two Squares” 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Criteria: • Has to be a binomial with a subtraction sign • The two terms have to be perfect squares. Rule: (a²-b²) = (a+b) (a-b) Example: (x² -4) = (x +2) (x-2) 1 2 4 After factoring using the “Difference of Two Squares” look inside your ( ) again, is1101 it another “Difference of Two 0011 0010 1010 0001 0100 1011 Squares”? Yes No 1 2 4 After factoring using the “Difference of Two Squares” look inside your ( ) again, it 0001 another “Difference of Two 0011 0010 1010is 1101 0100 1011 Squares”? Yes No 1 2 4 Congratulations 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 You have completely factored your polynomial! Good Job! 1 2 Click on the home button to start the next problem! 4 Keep continuing to factor the “Difference of Two Squares” until you do not have 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 any more “Difference of Two Squares”. Then you have factored the problem completely and can return home and start your next problem. 1 2 4