CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM (CNAP)
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Networking Fundamentals
Objectives
• Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to
perform tasks related to the following:
• Cabling the LAN
• Cabling the WAN
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
LAN Physical Layer
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Ethernet in the Campus
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Ethernet Media & Connector
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Connection Media
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
UTP Implementation
• Order of the wires in must follow EIA/TIA-T568-A or T568-B standards
• Three types of patch cables:
• Straight-though cable
•Switch to router
•Switch to PC or server
•Hub to PC or server
• Crossover cable
•Switch to switch
•Switch to hub
•Hub to hub
•Router to router
•PC to PC
•Router to PC
• Rollover cable
•console cable
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
UTP Implementation
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Repeaters
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Hubs
• multiport repeaters (generally have from two to twenty-four ports)
• data arriving over the cables to a hub port is electrically repeated on all the other
ports connected to the same network segment, except for the port on which the
data was sent
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Bridges
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Switches
• Sometimes described
multiport bridges
• Operate at data link layer
of OSI reference model
• Switches use gathered
information to build
forwarding tables to
determine the destination
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Switches
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Wireless
• Wireless signals are electromagnetic waves that travel through the air
• Wireless networks use Radio Frequency (RF), laser, infrared (IR), or
satellite/microwaves to carry signals from one computer to another
without a permanent cable connection
• Two most common wireless technologies used for networking are:
• IR - line of sight
• RF - out of sight, two
approaches used to
implement spread
spectrum for WLAN
transmissions are
Frequency Hopping
Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
and Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Host Connectivity
• Host can connect to network using Network Interface Card (NIC)
• NIC is layer-2 device and each NIC carries a unique code called MAC
address
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Peer-to-peer & Client-server
• Peer-to-peer
• networked computers act as
equal partners, or peers
• users control their own
resources
• Client-server
• server is a central computer
that respond to requests from
clients for file, print, application,
and other services
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Peer-to-Peer VS Client/Server
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Peer-to-Peer VS Client/Server
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
WAN Physical Layer
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
WAN Serial Connection
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment
DCE: Data Communications Equipment
CSU: Channel Service Unit
DSU: Data Service Unit
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and Serial Connections
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and Serial Connections
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and Serial Connections
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and Serial Connections
port type slot number / port number
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and ISDN BRI Connections
• With ISDN BRI, two types of
interfaces may be used,
BRI S/T and BRI U
• A BRI interface with an
integrated NT1 is
labeled BRI U
• A BRI interface without
an integrated NT1 is
labeled BRI S/T
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and DSL Connections
• To connect a router for DSL
service, use a phone cable
with RJ-11 connectors.
• DSL works over standard
telephone lines using pins 3
and 4 on a standard RJ-11
connector.
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Routers and Cable Connections
• Coaxial cable and a BNC
connector are used to
connect the router and
cable system
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Setting Up Console Connections
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CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM
SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 5
Cabling LANs and WANs
Summary
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