CIS 187 Multilayer Switched Networks (CCNP Switch) Enterprise Switch Block Rick Graziani Cabrillo College graziani@cabrillo.edu Spring 2010 Topology NOTE: ALS1 and ALS2 G0/2 should be G1/2 Instructions: PT-Topology-SwitchBlock-VLANs.doc File: PT-Topology-SwitchBlock-VLANs.pkt File: PT-Topology-SwitchBlock-VLANs-answers.pkt 2 VTP Configuration All switches will be in the same VTP domain and will use a VTP password. Configure DLS1 and DLS2 as VTP servers. Configure all other switches as VTP clients. DLS1 vtp mode server vtp domain central vtp password cisco All vtp vtp vtp other switches mode client domain central password cisco DLS2 vtp mode server vtp domain central vtp password cisco 3 Creating VLANs DLS1: Create and name the user VLANs: 10, 11, 20 and 21. DLS1: Create and name a Management VLAN (used to telnet into switches) DLS1: Create and name a NATIVE VLAN other than VLAN 1 (default) DLS1: Create and name a Garbage VLAN (assigned to all unused ports.) All ports that are not used (trunks and access) will be assigned as an access DLS1 port to this VLAN. vlan 2 name NATIVE vlan 10 name Engineering vlan 11 name IT vlan 20 name Sales vlan 21 name Administration vlan 99 name ManagementVLAN vlan 222 name GarbageVLAN 4 Management VLAN For each device in the network configure it to be a member of the management VLAN. Configure privileged and vty (telnet) passwords for each switch. You should be able to ping/telnet between switches On each switch inter vlan 99 desc Management VLAN ip address 172.16.99.x 255.255.255.0 no shutdown line vty 0 4 login password cisco enable secret class 5 Default Gateway Configure DLS1 to be the default gateway for VLANs 10 and 11. Configure DLS2 to be the default gateway for VLANs 20 and 21. DLS1 DLS2 inter vlan 10 descr Engineering VLAN ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 no shut inter vlan 20 descr Sales VLAN ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0 no shut inter vlan 11 desc IT VLAN ip address 172.16.11.1 255.255.255.0 no shut inter vlan 21 desc Administration VLAN ip address 172.16.21.1 255.255.255.0 no shut 6 Access Ports All ports not connected to a PC or used for trunking should be an access port in your Garbage VLAN. DLS1 (Done on all switches) inter range fa 0/1 – 24 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 222 inter range gig 0/1 – 2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 222 7 Trunking (All switches) Configure trunking between all switches. Allow only configured VLANs to be transported across the trunks. NOTE: Packet Tracer does not allow spaces in the range of vlans Example: 1,10-11,2021,99 Configure the trunk link for the NATIVE VLAN using the VLAN number you created on DLS1 using VTP. DLS1 inter range gig 0/1 - 2 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 inter range fa 0/23 - 24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 8 Trunking ALS1 inter gig 1/2 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 inter range fa 0/1 - 2 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 inter range fa 0/23 - 24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 9 Trunking ALS10 inter fa 0/1 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 inter fa 0/24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 2 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,10-11,20-21,99 10 EtherChannel Configure PAgP between DL and AL switches where there are multiple links. Configure port-channel load balancing to use source and destination IP addresses. You will need to include the NATIVE VLAN to the port channel interface on each switch: interface portchannel 1 (or whatever number you used in PAgP) switchport trunk native vlan 2 (or whatever VLAN number you created). DLS1 ALS2 ! Configure EtherChannel load balancing port-channel load-balance src-dst-ip ! Configure EtherChannel load balancing port-channel load-balance src-dst-ip ! Include PAgP commands for EtherChannel inter range fa 0/23 - 24 channel-protocol pagp channel-group 1 mode desirable ! Include PAgP commands for EtherChannel inter range fa 0/23 - 24 channel-protocol pagp channel-group 1 mode desirable inter portchannel 1 switchport trunk native vlan 2 inter portchannel 1 switchport trunk native vlan 2 11 EtherChannel Configure PAgP between DL and AL switches where there are multiple links. Configure port-channel load balancing to use source and destination IP addresses. You will need to include the NATIVE VLAN to the port channel interface on each switch: interface portchannel 1 (or whatever number you used in PAgP) switchport trunk native vlan 2 (or whatever VLAN number you created). DLS2 ALS1 ! Configure EtherChannel load balancing port-channel load-balance src-dst-ip ! Configure EtherChannel load balancing port-channel load-balance src-dst-ip ! Include PAgP commands for EtherChannel inter range fa 0/23 - 24 channel-protocol pagp channel-group 1 mode desirable ! Include PAgP commands for EtherChannel inter range fa 0/23 - 24 channel-protocol pagp channel-group 1 mode desirable inter portchannel 1 switchport trunk native vlan 2 inter portchannel 1 switchport trunk native vlan 2 12 Access Ports Configure the appropriate ports on ALS10, ALS11, ALS 20, and ALS21 to be access ports for the proper VLAN where a PC is connected. All ports not connected to a PC or used for trunking should be an access port in your Garbage VLAN. ALS10 ALS20 ! Configure access ports inter fa 0/2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 10 ! Configure access ports inter fa 0/2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 20 ALS11 ! Configure access ports inter fa 0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 11 ALS21 ! Configure access ports inter fa 0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 21 13 STP Configure DLS1 to be the root bridge for VLANs 1, 10 and 11 Configure DLS2 to be the root bridge for all other VLANs DLS1 spanning-tree vlan 1, 2, 10, 11 root primary DLS2 spanning-tree vlan 20, 21, 99, 222 root primary 14 CIS 187 Multilayer Switched Networks (CCNP Switch) Enterprise Switch Block Rick Graziani Cabrillo College graziani@cabrillo.edu Spring 2010