5 Minute Check Complete on the back of your homework. 1. Find 6% of 95. 2. Find 28% of 575. 3. Find 0.6% of 36. 4. Find 0.03% of 1500. 5 Minute Check Find 6 % of 95. 95 x .06 570 0000 5.70 5 Minute Check Find 28 % of 575. 5 Minute Check Find 28 % of 575. 28 100 7 25 = = ? 575 ? 575 7x575=3500+490+35=4025÷25=161 5 Minute Check Find 28 % of 575. 575 x .28 4600 11500 161.00 5 Minute Check Find 0.6 % of 36. 5 Minute Check Find 0.6 % of 36. 0.6 100 = ? 36 36 x .6 21.6 0 decimals 1 decimal 1 decimal 0.6 x36 = 21.6 ÷100 =0.216 5 Minute Check Find 0.6 % of 36. .006 x 36 36 180 .216 5 Minute Check Find 0.03 % of 1500. 5 Minute Check Find 0.03 % of 1500. 0.03 100 ? 1500 = 1500 x .03 45.00 0 decimals 2 decimals 2 decimals 0.03 x1500 = 45 ÷100 = 0.45 5 Minute Check Find 0.03 % of 1500. 1500 x .0003 4500 00000 .45 Binder Organization Tuesday, Sept 16 Lesson 6.2.8 Solve Percent Problems Solve Percent Problems Objective: To solve percent problems which involve finding the whole or part. Solve Percent Problems The method to find a percent of a number uses a proportion. A proportion is when two fractions are equivalent. 3 4 = 75 100 Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? In other words, 25% of what number is 10, or 25% of ? is 10 Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? If 25% of what number is 10, will that what number be bigger or smaller than 10? Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? Yesterday when we found 25% of 10 the proportion was: 25 ? 100 10 = Notice the small number is on top. Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? Since we know the answer to the above question will be bigger than 10, then the proportion is: 25 10 100 ? Notice the small numbers are still on top, since we determined the answer would be bigger than 10. = Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? The method to solve these types of problems is the same as the method we learned yesterday, only the unknown will be in the denominator of the 2nd fraction. Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? parts 25 10 100 ? wholes To Solve Percent Problems Step 1 – Set up the proportion, with the “parts” on top and the “wholes” on the bottom. = Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? 1 4 = 10 ? To Solve Percent Problems Step 2 – Simplify, if possible. Solve Percent Problems 10 is 25% of what number? 1 4 = 10 ? To Solve Percent Problems Step 3 – Cross multiply and divide. 4 x 10 = 40 ÷ 1 = 40 Solve Percent Problems 30 is 50% of what number? Step 1? Solve Percent Problems 30 is 50% of what number? 50 100 = Step 2? 30 ? Solve Percent Problems 30 is 50% of what number? 1 2 = 30 ? Step 3 ? Solve Percent Problems 30 is 50% of what number? 1 2 = 30 ? 2 x 30 = 60 ÷ 1 = 60 Solve Percent Problems 30 is 50% of what number? x? 1 30 2 ? = But, before you use this method try and find a “multiplier” or “divider”. Solve Percent Problems 90 is 75% of what number? Step 1 ? Solve Percent Problems 90 is 75% of what number? 75 100 = Step 2 ? 90 ? Solve Percent Problems 90 is 75% of what number? 75 90 100 = ? 3 4 = 90 ? Step 3? Solve Percent Problems 90 is 75% of what number? 75 90 100 = ? 3 4 = 90 ? 4 x 90 = 360 ÷ 3 = 120, or you might have noticed…… Solve Percent Problems 90 is 75% of what number? 75 90 100 = ? 3 4 x 30 = 90 ? Solve Percent Problems 60 is 20% of what number? Do this on your own. Solve Percent Problems 60 is 20% of what number? 20 60 100 = ? 1 5 = 60 ? 5 x 60 = 300 ÷ 1 = 300 Solve Percent Problems 60 is 20% of what number? 20 100 x3 = x3 60 300 Solve Percent Problems 10 is 40% of what number? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems 10 is 40% of what number? 40 10 100 ? = 2 5 = 10 ? 5 x 10 = 50 ÷ 2 = 25 Solve Percent Problems 10 is 40% of what number? 40 100 ÷4 = ÷4 10 25 If you got 4, what did you do? Solve Percent Problems 10 is 40% of what number? 25 You probably set up your proportion incorrectly,(10 on bottom instead of on top) Solve Percent Problems What number is 40% of 60? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems What number is 40% of 60? 40 100 2 5 = = 60 ? 60 ? 5 x 60 = 300 ÷ 2 = 150 Solve Percent Problems What number is 40% of 60? 40 100 2 5 ? 60 = = ? 60 2 x 60 = 120 ÷ 5 = 24 Solve Percent Problems What number is 40% of 60? 40 100 2 5 = x 12 = x 12 ? 60 24 60 Solve Percent Problems What percent of 120 is 120? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems What percent of 120 is 120? ? 100 ? 100 = 120 120 = 120 120 Since the answer is a percent, the ? must be in the “percent” fraction (over 100). 100 x 120 = 1200 ÷ 120 = 100% Solve Percent Problems What percent of 600 is 12? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems What percent of 600 is 12? ? 100 ? 100 = 12 600 = 1 50 2nd number in the question 1st number in the question 100 x 1 = 100 ÷ 50 = 2% Solve Percent Problems What percent of 600 is 12? 2 100 ÷6 = ÷6 12 600 Solve Percent Problems 40 is 20% of what number? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems 40 is 20% of what number? 20 100 x2 40 200 = x2 Solve Percent Problems 40 is 20% of what number? 20 100 1 5 = = 40 ? 40 ? 5 x 40 = 200 ÷ 1 = 200 Solve Percent Problems What percent of 300 is 45? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems What percent of 300 is 45? 15 100 ÷3 45 300 = ÷3 Solve Percent Problems What percent of 300 is 45? ? 100 ? 100 = 45 300 = 3 20 2nd number in the question 1st number in the question 100 x 3 = 300 ÷ 20 = 15 Solve Percent Problems Molly has $10 in her wallet. If this is 20% of her monthly allowance, what is her monthly allowance? (Do this on your own) Solve Percent Problems Molly has $10 in her wallet. If this is 20% of her monthly allowance, what is her monthly allowance? 20 100 ÷2 = ÷2 10 50 Her monthly allowance is $50. Solve Percent Problems Molly has $10 in her wallet. If this is 20% of her monthly allowance, what is her monthly allowance? 20 100 1 5 = = 10 ? 10 ? 10 x 5 = 50 ÷ 1 = 50 Her monthly allowance is $50. Solve Percent Problems Before 1982 pennies were 95% zinc and 5% copper. If 100 pennies minted in 1980 have an approximate mass of 15 grams of copper, what is the total mass of 100 pennies? Do this on your own. Solve Percent Problems Before 1982 pennies were 95% zinc and 5% copper. If 100 pennies minted in 1980 have an approximate mass of 15 grams of copper, what is the total mass of 100 pennies? 5 100 x3 = x3 15 300 300 g. is the total mass Solve Percent Problems Before 1982 pennies were 95% zinc and 5% copper. If 100 pennies minted in 1980 have an approximate mass of 15 grams of copper, what is the total mass of 100 pennies? 5 100 1 20 = = 15 ? 15 ? 20 x 15 = 300 ÷ 1 = 300 Solve Percent Problems Using what you know about percents, explain why a commercial that says “80% of dentists when asked used this toothpaste” might be misleading. Do this on your own. Solve Percent Problems Using what you know about percents, explain why a commercial that says “80% of dentists when asked used this toothpaste” might be misleading. You do not know how many dentists were asked. It could have been 4 out of 5, or 80 out of 100, or 800 out of 1000. Solve Percent Problems The purity of gold is listed in karats. Refer to the table. If a necklace is 75% gold, what karat is it? Explain your reasoning. Do this on your own. Solve Percent Problems The purity of gold is listed in karats. Refer to the table. If a necklace is 75% gold, what karat is it? Explain your reasoning. 18 karats; 24 is the whole and 75 the percent. 75 100 = 18 24 Solve Percent Problems Omar scored an 82% on his first test of the quarter. Will a score of 38 out of 50 on the second test help or hurt his grade? Explain your reasoning. Do this on your own. Solve Percent Problems Omar scored an 82% on his first test of the quarter. Will a score of 38 out of 50 on the second test help or hurt his grade? Explain your reasoning. 38 out of 50 is 76%. Since that is less than his first score, it will hurt his grade. Solve Percent Problems Agenda Notes Homework – Homework Practice 6.2.8 Circle your answers Chapter 6.2 Test Thursday, Sept 18 Accum Review 2 due Thursday, Sept 18