United Nations Economic Commission for Africa African Centre for Statistics Measuring Progress Towards Statistical Development in Africa The African Statistical Development Index (ASDI) Third Meeting of the Statistical Commission for Africa 18-23 January 2012 Cape Town, South Africa Outline • • • • • Background ASDI: Structure ASDI: Components and Variables Comparison ASDI with SCBI and SCI Ranking and Scores of African Countries According to their ASDI • Summary and Conclusions African Centre for Statistics Background • Global level: Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS) • Regional level: Reference Regional Strategic Framework for Statistical Capacity Building in Africa (RRSF) • Need for monitoring the implementation: African Statistical Development Index (ASDI) African Centre for Statistics ASDI: Structure • RRSF: 12 Strategies and 79 recommendations 79 potential variables for ASDI • Criteria of selection: validity, comparability, simplicity, and data availability • Results: 42 variables organized in five components – – – – – Functioning of the national statistical system (NSS) Statistical infrastructure Data dissemination Human capital Funding African Centre for Statistics ASDI: Components and Variables Ind ex ASDI Co mp on ent s Sub com pon ents Vari able s (Nu mbe r) C1 Functioning of the NSS NS DS Ad vo ca cy Lega l fram ewor k 4 3 1 C2 Statistical infrastructure C3 Data disseminatio n NSO’ s place in NSS Coor dinati on mech anis m Monit oring of activi ties User need s asses smen t Data develop ment Har nessi ng ICT Da ta an aly sis Data disse minat ion 2 2 2 2 5 6 3 4 C4 Human capital development C5 Funding Human capital develop ment Fun ding 5 3 African Centre for Statistics Component 1: Functioning of NSS Index ASDI C1 Functioning of the NSS Components Sub Variables Number) NSDS 4 Advocacy 3 Legal framework 1 NSO’s place in NSS Coordination mechanism Monitoring of activities 2 2 2 African Centre for Statistics Component 2: Statistical Infrastructure ASDI Index C2 Statistical infrastructure Components Sub Variables Number) User needs assessment 2 Data development 5 Harnessing ICT 6 Data analysis 3 African Centre for Statistics Component 3: Data Dissemination Index Components Sub Variables Number) ASDI C3 Data dissemination Data dissemination 4 African Centre for Statistics Component 4: Human Capital Development Index Components Sub Variables Number) ASDI C4 Human capital development Human capital development 5 African Centre for Statistics Component 5: Funding Index Components Sub Variables Number) ASDI C5 Funding Funding 3 African Centre for Statistics Comparison ASDI with SCBI and SCI Major Component ASDI SCBI (Paris21) SCI (World Bank) Organization and coordination of the statistical system Covered Partially covered Not covered Statistical infrastructure Covered Partially covered Statistical practice Data collection Data dissemination Covered Partially covered Indicator availability Human capital Covered Partially covered Not covered Funding Covered: Budget for the implementation of NSDS and related plan Budget related to the Not covered production of indicators (GDP, population, household income) African Centre for Statistics Ranking and Scores of African Countries According to their ASDI Countries ASDI Rank Countries ASDI Rank South Africa Mozambique Nigeria 0.70 0.69 0.65 5 5 5 Kenya Tunisia Ghana 0.53 0.53 0.53 4 4 4 Burkina Faso Niger Uganda 0.63 0.59 0.59 5 5 5 0.49 0.49 0.49 Malawi Algeria Botswana Mauritius 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.55 5 5 4 4 Zimbabwe Cameroon Ethiopia Cote d'Ivoire Kenya 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 4 4 4 4 4 Mali Rwanda Gambia United Republic Of Tanzania Chad Congo Liberia Democratic Republic of Congo Namibia Mauritania Guinea-Bissau Benin Countries ASDI Rank 0.42 0.42 0.42 2 2 2 3 3 3 Benin Lesotho Equatorial Guinea Central African Republic Sudan Madagascar 0.41 0.41 0.40 2 2 2 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 3 3 3 3 Burundi Seychelles Djibouti Guinea 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 2 1 1 1 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.42 3 3 2 2 2 Togo Comoros Cape Verde Eritrea Swaziland 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 1 1 1 1 1 African Centre for Statistics Summary and Conclusions • ASDI is designed for measuring progress made by African countries in terms of statistical development and for comparisons in this regard. • Variables and components of the ASDI were selected by taking into account the conceptual framework, statistical tools and methodologies, and data availability. • ASDI covers well the components of PARIS21 SCBI with given dataset and is correlated to the SCI developed by the World Bank. African Centre for Statistics