STOICHIOMETRY REVIEW MOLE DAY SONG MAKES SENSE NOW! 10 PROBLEMS • Solve each problem together as a group • Write your work on notebook paper, one set of solutions per group • Rotate writing duties for each problem • Write your answer on the white board • Use correct units and sig digs • Be prepared to show your work • Any person in any group could be asked to explain and show work, so be sure you all know what is going on! 1 • A bike manufacturer has 5350 wheels, 3023 frames, and 2655 handlebars. How many bikes can be manufactured from these parts? • 2 wheels + 1 frame + 1 handlebar 1 bike 2 • The alcohol in “gasahol” burns according to the following equation. • C2H5OH +3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O • How many moles of CO2 are produced when 3.00 moles of C2H5OH is burned? 3 • CO2 exhaled by astronauts is removed from the spaceship atmosphere by reaction with KOH. • CO2 +2KOH K2CO3 + H2O • How many kg of CO2 can be removed by 1.00 kg KOH? 4 • The limiting reactant in a completed chemical reaction is the substance • A. Left over • B. Used up • C. With the least mass before the reaction • D. With the most mass before the reaction 5 • Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to yield NH3…and this reaction made Germany a force to be reckoned with in WW II because it enabled them to make lots of explosives! • N2 + 3H2 2NH3 • What volume of H2 is required to react with 3.00 L of N2 at STP • What volume of NH3 will be produced? 6 • The fermentation of glucose C6H12O6 produces ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, and CO2 • C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 • How many grams of ethyl alcohol can be produced from 10.0 g glucose 7 • Octane burns according to the following equation • 2C8H18 + 25O2 16CO2 + 18H2O • How many grams of CO2 are produced when 5.00 g of octane is burned? 8 • Crude iron is produced from iron ore in the following reaction • Fe2SO3 + 3CO 2Fe +3CO2 • How many moles of iron are produced from 10. moles of Fe2O3 and 25 mol CO? 9 • Automotive airbags inflate when sodium azide rapidly decomposes to sodium and N2 via this reaction • 2NaN3 2Na + 3N2 • How many grams of sodium azide are required to form 25.00 g of N2 gas? • How many liters of N2 is this at STP? 10 • Water is made from H2 and O2. • Write the balanced chemical equation. • If we start with 4.6 mole H2 and 3.1 mol O2, how many moles of H2O are produced? • What is the excess reactant? • How many moles of the excess reactant are left over? Answers 1. 2655 bikes 2. 6.00 mol CO2 3. .393 kg 4. used up 5. 9.00 L H2 6.00 L NH3 6. 5.11 g ethanol 7. 15.4 g CO2 8. 17 mol Fe 9. 38.7 g NaN3 20.0 L N2 10. 4.6 mol H2O .8 mol O2 in excess