Tobacco control and HTA in Taiwan

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Tobacco control and HTA in Taiwan

Jasmine R. F. Pwu

Director of Division of HTA,

CDE, Taiwan

Q1. Tobacco control policy in

Taiwan

Feature Events of Tobacco Control in Taiwan

Date Event

1987 Three-Year No-smoking Campaign

1990 DOH implemented the "Five-Year Tobacco Control Plan for the Taiwan

Region"

1997. 03. 19 Issuance of a Presidential Decree ratifying the Tobacco Hazards

Prevention Act and its implementation on September 19 of the same year

2002 Collection of tobacco health and welfare surcharge ( NT$ 5 should be levied on every pack of cigarettes)

2005. 03. 30 Issuance of a Presidential Decree approving country’s participation in the WHO FCTC and signing of the membership commitment document

2006

2009

Tobacco and Alcohol Tax Act was amended to raise the tobacco health and welfare surcharge to NT$ 10 per pack

Amendment of Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act, expansion of the area of no-smoking places

2009 Welfare surcharge on tobacco products from NT$ 10 per pack of cigarettes to NT$ 20

Policy for Tobacco Control

• Reduction of Demand

– Welfare tax on tobacco products

– Prohibition of smoking

– Warning Labels

– Smoking Cessation Assistance

– Education & Publicizing Campaign

• Reduction of Supply

– Prohibition of underage tobacco sales and selling

– Curbing illicit trade in tobacco products

Welfare Tax on Tobacco Products

• The Health and Welfare Surcharge shall be imposed on tobacco products, the amount of which shall be as follows:

(1) Cigarettes: NTD 1,000 every one thousand sticks.

(2) Cut tobacco: NTD 1,000 every kilogram.

(3) Cigars: NTD 1,000 every kilogram.

(4) Other tobacco products: NTD 1,000 every kilogram.

1 USD ≒ 30 NTD

Q2. The evidence of policymakers rely on instead of HTA

Research & Monitoring

• Research & Monitoring

– Adult Smoking Behavior Survey

– Global Youth Tobacco Survey

– Tobacco Information Monitoring

– Tobacco Consumption Monitoring

• Tobacco Ingredients Control and Regulations

– Developments in Testing and Research of Tobacco

Product

• Evaluation on Welfare Tax

70,0

60,0

59,4

50,0

40,0

32,5

30,0

20,0

How Tax on Tobacco affect smoking rate?

55,3

29,5

54,8

29,1

55,1

29,2

Tobacco Hazards

Prevention Act came into force in Sept.

1997

47,3

26,3

A tobacco surcharge

(NT$5 per pack) was levied from Jan. 2002

48,2

42,9

40,0

Tobacco surcharge was adjusted to

NT$10 in Feb.

2006

Tobacco surcharge was raised to NT$20 ,

Jan. 2009 pursuant to the new Tobacco

Hazards Prevention Act amended in Jun. 2009

39,6

39,0

38,6

35,4

35,0

33,5

32,7

27,0 24,1

22,7

22,1

22,3

21,9

20,0

19,8

19,1 18,7

10,0

3,8

0,0

3,2 3,3 3,3

5,2 5,3

4,6 4,8 4,1 5,1 4,8 4,2 4,1 4,4 4,3

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

Men year

Overall Women

• Resource: http://tobacco.hpa.gov.tw/Show.aspx?MenuId=412

Thank you for your attention!

Any question are welcome!

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