Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

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Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Clinical Skills

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Formative Quiz

Clinical Skills and Simulation Team

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 1

Answer 1

Injections are invasive.

Strict aseptic technique is required during

P ****** and

A ****** to minimise the risk of infection.

Write down the words that should occupy the gaps

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 1

Question 1

Injections are invasive.

Strict aseptic technique is required during PREPARATION and ADMINISTRATION to minimise the risk of infection.

Write down the words that should occupy the gaps

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 2

Question 2

Name 3 risks associated with Intra Muscular Injections.

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 2

Answer 2

Name 3 risks associated with Intra Muscular Injections.

Damage to a structure

Pain

Infection

Bleeding

Hitting a

Blood

Allergic

Reaction

Sterile abscess

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 3

Question 3

There is some debate about the necessity to cleanse the skin before administering an I/M injection.

If we do decide to cleanse what is important to remember to do (regarding the effectiveness of the swabbing) before we actually deliver the injection?

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 3

Answer 3

There is some debate about the necessity to cleanse the skin before administering an I/M injection.

If we do decide to cleanse what is important to remember to do (regarding the effectiveness of the swabbing) before we actually deliver the injection?

ALLOW THE AREA TO DRY

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 4

Question 4

Only up to ***ml is injected via the subcutaneous route, so using a 5ml syringe is usual. Needle choice is an orange (****gauge)

Write down the words or numbers that should occupy the gaps

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 4

Answer 4

Only up to

2

ml is injected via the subcutaneous route, so using a 5ml syringe is usual. Needle choice is an orange

(

25

gauge)

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 5

Question 5

The deltoid area can be used for a variety of injections.

A useful landmark is the area 2cm below the acromial process.

What type of injection, Sub Cut or I/M can be sited in this region?

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 5

Answer 5

The deltoid area can be used for a variety of injections.

A useful landmark is the area 2cm below the acromial process.

What type of injection, Sub Cut or I/M can be sited in this region?

BOTH SUB CUT AND I/M

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 6

Question 6

Which injection site was, and sometimes still is, used extensively for deep I/M injections?

?

Name two potential risks to the patient associated with giving an I/M injection at the site mentioned above

?

Which injection site is now the preferred option for deep I/M injection?

?

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 6

Answer 6a

Which injection site was, and sometimes still is, used extensively for deep I/M injections?

DORSOGLUTEAL SITE

Answer 6b

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 6b

Name two potential risks to the patient associated with giving an I/M injection at the site mentioned above

Possible damage to:

SCIATIC NERVE

SUPERIOR GLUTEAL ARTERY

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 6c

Answer 6c

Which injection site is now the preferred option for deep I/M injection?

VENTROGLUTEAL SITE

This is a safer option which accesses the gluteus medius muscle. It avoids all major nerves and blood vessels, and research reports no contraindications. The area also has the benefit of having a relatively consistent thickness of adipose tissue (3.75cm) compared with 1-9cm on the dorsogluteal site.

The patient can be prone, semi-prone or supine for using this injection site.

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 7

Question 7

The lateral thigh (middle third), can be used in adults but also children.

Name a risk that could be associated with this site

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 7

Answer 7

The lateral thigh (middle third), can be used in adults but also children.

Name a risk that could be associated with this site

Risks associated with incorrect siting are accidental damage to the FEMORAL NERVE or MUSCLE ATROPHY THROUGH OVERUSE.

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 8

Question 8

Name 3 of the most common types of medication errors reported to the NPSA (2007)

?

?

?

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 8

Answer 8

Name 3 of the most common types of medication errors reported to the NPSA (2007)

X

X

Wrong Dose

Wrong Strength

X

Wrong Frequency

X

Omitted Medicine

X

Wrong Medicine

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Question 9

Question 9

Before administering a drug to a patient what are the 5 R’s that should be checked?

R

R

R

R

R

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

Answer 10

Answer 10

Before administering a drug to a patient what are the 5 R’s that should be checked?

R

RIGHT PATIENT

R

R

RIGHT DRUG

RIGHT DOSE

R

R

RIGHT TIME

RIGHT ROUTE

Safe Injection and Drug Calculation

WELL DONE

Please add up your marks…

Score is out of 22

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