Welcome to Clinical Teacher Induction Training YEARS 3 - 5 2012/2013 Outcomes of the Session UNDERSTANDING THE CURRICULUM To have achieved an understanding of how to: • assess students’ clinical reasoning skills • facilitate CLINICAL FEEDBACK sessions • facilitate PATIENT BASED PRESENTATIONS • assess students’ IN-VIVO CLINICAL SKILLS • assess students’ PATIENT ORIENTATED INTEGRATED STRUCTURED EXAMINATIONS • assess students’ PROFESSIONALISM OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE Overall Curriculum Design Years 1 and 2 Years 3 and 4 Year 5 Plymouth Plymouth Plymouth Exeter Exeter Torbay Truro Exeter Barnstaple Clinical Learning Clinical Care Clinical Practice F1 programme (PRHO) Year 6 Student Numbers 2012/13 YEAR EXETER PLYMOUTH TRURO TOTAL 1 102 113 X 215 2 115 103 X 218 3 76 77 65 218 4 74 81 66 221 5 54 47 204 TOTAL 421 178 1076 49 54 Plymouth Torbay 477 Curriculum Overview Clinical Learning Year 1 Year 2 Clinical Care Year 3 Clinical Practice Year 4 Year 5 Life Sciences Clinical Skills Public Health Human Sciences PPD SSU SSU SSU SSU Elective Year 1: Human Life Cycle Normality F1 Doctor Life Cycle Pathways Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Community Community Community Community Clinical Blocks Clinical Skills Curriculum Overview Clinical Learning Year 1 Year 2 Clinical Care Year 3 Clinical Practice Year 4 Year 5 Life Sciences Clinical Skills Public Health Human Sciences PPD SSU SSU SSU SSU Elective Year 2: Human Life Cycle Pathology Life Cycle F1 Doctor Pathways Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Community Community Community Community Clinical Blocks Clinical Skills Curriculum Overview Clinical Learning Year 1 Clinical Care Year 2 Year 3 Clinical Practice Year 4 Year 5 Life Sciences Clinical Skills Public Health Human Sciences PPD SSU SSU SSU SSU Elective Year 3: Pathways F1 Doctor Acute Care 1 Ward Care Integrated Ambulatory Care Life Cycle Pathways Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Community Community Community Community Clinical Blocks Clinical Skills Curriculum Overview Clinical Learning Year 1 Year 2 Clinical Care Year 3 Clinical Practice Year 4 Year 5 Life Sciences Clinical Skills Public Health Human Sciences PPD SSU SSU SSU SSU Elective Year 4: Pathways Acute Care 2 Continuing Care Oncology & Palliative Care Life Cycle Pathways Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Community Community Community Community Clinical Blocks Clinical Skills F1 Doctor Curriculum Overview Clinical Learning Year 1 Year 2 Clinical Care Year 3 Clinical Practice Year 4 Year 5 Life Sciences Clinical Skills Public Health Human Sciences PPD SSU SSU SSU SSU Elective Year 5: Clinical Blocks Immediate Care Medicine Surgery Community Specialty Life Cycle Pathways Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Community Community Community Community Clinical Blocks Clinical Skills F1 Doctor YEAR 1 • Placements 2 hours x 10 per year in pairs • Placements help students to take a wide view of society, people with health problems and healthcare delivery in the community • Problem Based Learning • Small Group Learning • Special Study Units YEAR 2 • • • • 6 x one day placements in pairs Same GP Practice 2 x Professionalism Judgements 4 x clinical competencies: • • • • Observed History Gastrointestinal Examination Respiratory System Examination Cardiovascular System Examination YEARS 3 & 4 • Developing clinical skills with underpinning science • Learning in clinical environments • Clinical sciences, pathology and therapeutics are key syllabus areas • Academic Day (Year 3 – Monday, Year 4 – Friday) Structure of Years 3&4 Pathways of Care Year 3 Acute Care 1 SSU 9 weeks Ward Care SSU 9 weeks Integrated Ambulatory Care SSU 9 weeks Year 4 SSU Acute Care 2 9 weeks SSU Oncology / Palliative Care 9 weeks SSU Continuing Care 9 weeks Acute Care 1 Year 3 Chest pain Palpitations Shortness of breath 1 Abdominal pain 1 Abdominal pain 2 The confused drinker Thirst Right-sided weakness Acute Care 2 Year 4 The sick child The collapsed infant The sick adult Stridor Abdominal pain 3 Multiple injuries Shortness of breath 2 Acute severe headache Ward Care Perioperative collapse on the ward Elective major surgery Fever in the postoperative patient Broken leg Collapse, falls & funny turns Confusion Deafness HIV/AIDS/STD Oncology / Palliative Care Lumps and bumps Haemoptysis & weight loss Dysphagia Haemorrhagic tendency Breast cancer & wobbly legs Abdominal swelling Agitation, fear & aggression The last few weeks Integrated Ambulatory Care Psychoses Depression Substance misuse & self-harm Pregnancy & labour 1 Pregnancy & labour 2 Day surgery New baby The worrying child Continuing Care Adult with chronic disability Child with special needs Joint pain Non-specific symptoms Visual disturbance Raised blood pressure Rash Chronic SOB Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Academic Day Exemplar Clinical Week Year 3 SDL CPC/SSL Clinical Placement Clinical Placement Clinical Placement SPORT SDL Feedback Assessments • AMK • Clinical skills: – In-Vivo Competencies – In-Vitro Competencies – ISCE – Clinical Reasoning • Professionalism - PAs +PPD Judgements COPY IN PACK Eligibility to sign PMS Assessments Aim: To bring uniformity to the grade of staff performing assessments across three localities Eligibility to sign PMS Assessments Aim: To bring uniformity to the grade staff Yearof 3& 4 performing assessments across three localities Year 5 Professionalism Judgements AHP x F1 AHP x F2 F1 x F2 ST1 x ST1 ST2 x ST2 Fellow * Fellow ST3 Clinical In Vivo ISCE Examiner Professionalism Patient-based POISE Practical Skills Year 3 & 4 Year 5 Reasoning Competencies (Year 2&4) Judgements Presentations Competencies Professionalism Clinical In Vivo ISCE Examiner Professionalism Patient-based POISE Practical Skills Feedback Judgements x Reasoning Competencies Judgements Presentations Competencies Obs and Gynae x(Year 2&4) x x x Feedback only 2 1 Obs x x x x x xx x and Gynae x x x x only 2 1 1 x xx x x x x x x xx x x 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 1 x x x x x x x x x 1 1 see notes 1 3 3 3 x3 x * 1 x see notes x x ST3 x ST4 x ST5 x ST4 ST5 x x Staff Staff Grade Grade Associate Associate Specialist Specialist Consultant Consultant / GP / GP 11 22 33 4 4 x x NOTES 3 x 3 x **see notes see notes 3 **see notes see notes 3 3 3 x 3 x 3 3 3 3 x x x 3 3 x x x3 x3 x 1 1 x x x 1 3 x 3 x x 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 11 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 11 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 11 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 Eligible to to sign if personally competent to undertake the procedure themselves Eligible sign off offthese theseassessments, assessments, if personally competent to undertake the procedure themselves Eligible to to sign if PMS trained and and personally competent to undertake the procedure themselves Eligible sign off offthese theseassessments, assessments, if PMS trained personally competent to undertake the procedure themselves Specialist Trainees: required to required attend PMS trainingPMS to betraining eligible to off these ST4 and above or equivalent: to attend to sign be eligible toassessments sign off these assessments Consultants, Associate Specialists and Staff Grades: required to attend PMS training to be eligible to sign off these assessments Consultants, Associate Specialists and Staff Grades: required to attend PMS training to be eligible to sign off these assessments Ineligible to sign these assessments Ineligible to sign these assessments NOTES 1.*Fellows, ST4 and ST5 doctors must only be used for Clinical Reasoning feedback sessions in an emergency, up to a maximum of twice per year, per 1.*Fellows, ST4 and above or equivalent doctors must only be used for Clinical Reasoning feedback sessions in an emergency, up to a maximum of pathway week. twice year, per pathway week. or fail grade the repeat attempt must be undertaken by a permanent member of staff 2. Ifper a student receives a borderline 2. If receives a borderline or must fail grade the repeatbyattempt 3. a Allstudent assessments in General Practice be undertaken a GP must be undertaken by a permanent member of staff 4. Training is not essential for Year 3&4 must Professionalism Judgements, 3. All assessments in General Practice be undertaken by a GPhowever Year 5 Professionalism Judgements require that the assessor be Year 5 trained. is not essential for Year 3&4 Professionalism Judgements, however Year 5 Professionalism Judgements require that the assessor be Year 4. Training 5. From September 2010 assessments which require that the assessor is trained will be deemed invalid if the assessor has not undertaken the required 5 trained. training. 5. From September 2010 assessments which require that the assessor is trained will be deemed invalid if the assessor has not undertaken the required training. Summative & Formative Assessment • Understanding the need and the difference • Summative means a ‘marked assessment’ – pass or fail • Formative assessment is a learning opportunity after delivering a judgement on the quality of the behaviour • All summative assessments should contain an element of formative / learning in the clinical setting • Summative assessments go towards the student’s final score Applied Medical Knowledge (AMK) – The Progress Test (from PCMD assessment unit) Clinical Skills • In vivo Clinical Competencies x 12 per year – formative in year 3 and summative in year 4 • Summative ISCE at end of year 4 • Clinical Reasoning – “Feedback” SEE PINK FORMS IN PACK In Vivo Competencies Years 3 & 4 In vivo Competencies • • • • 12 competency assessments per year in yrs 3&4 ALL 12 must be completed Observed process 15 minutes per student – 8-10 for intro & examination – 5-7 for explanation of findings & differential • Ideally timetabled during a defined pathway week • ST4 doctors & above to assess (exception: O&G midwife) In vivo Competencies • Paperwork is student’s responsibility • Written feedback on the form is essential • From 2010/11 Form includes Professional Judgement (year 4) “Global judgement of the observed professional behaviour demonstrated by student.” • First attempt, remediation then second attempt must be undertaken by relevant PCMD staff (Benchmarking later today) The Systems • • • • • • CVS GI Respiratory Musculoskeletal Neuro – cranials Neuro - periph • • • • • • General / skin Swelling / mass Assessment of child Pregnant woman Mental State Exam Observed History See handouts for which departments assess in each year Year 3 • Formative • Feedback only • Learning experience Year 4 • Summative • Have 2 attempts only Problems • Student misses the week • Extenuating Circumstance (EC) does NOT cancel the competency out. Student must complete this. • Assessor away • Undertaken by other trained assessors within department • Rearrange • Clinical Skills Co-ordinator (last resort) • Student loses paperwork • Their problem! Why? Progression • Formative • Summative • POISE • Mini CEX • MRCP etc … Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 F1 / F2 In Vivo Clinical Competency Benchmarking http://eres.pcmd.ac.uk/elsg/benchmarking/in-vivo Clinical Placements and Feedback • Clinical placements / seeing patients • Case presentation and feedback 2 hours ETHOS LEARNING AROUND PATIENTS ! ‘Sitting and watching…..is a lot less useful than ‘doing’ and receiving feedback on performance’ Bligh 2002 SEE BLUE FORMS IN PACK The Clinical Feedback Session • A two hour session at the end of each week • Protected time with 2 or 3 students • Develop clinical reasoning skills via – Case presentations – Feedback and assessment • Identify learning needs for students Preparation / Attendance • Failing to attend/prepare for the session is a professionalism issue • Please report non-attendance (without EC) or failure to prepare for the session to the Undergraduate Office What are your experiences of Students’ Presentations? Clinical Reasoning ‘Encourage students to think about the data they collect during history taking and relate it to understanding the patient’s problem’ Nendaz. M.R., & Bordage, G., (2002) Medical Education, 36, 760-766 Promoting Diagnosis Reasoning • Commit to working diagnosis early • Co-select: gather data with working diagnosis in mind • Focus on the discriminating features • Summarize the big picture: build an abstracted problem representation • Encourage students to express uncertainties: disclosure without blame THE MECHANICS What would YOU want to hear first when a patient is presented ? Clinical Method ‘The student should practice the art of presenting the leading features in a few sentences’ Hunter, D. & Bomford, R.R., (1968), Hutchinsons Clinical Methods, p1., London, Bailliere Tindall & Cassell Clinical Reasoning Assessment • • • • • • • • • • • • Summarising statements Differential diagnosis History & Examination Demonstration of relevant clinical skills Understanding of investigations Areas of uncertainty Patient centred issues Behaviour consistent with Good Medical Practice Management Plan and treatments Links to prior learning Identification of Learning Needs Attendance & engagement with clinical learning process Clinical Reasoning Assessment • As from September 2011 will be formative for both years 3 & 4 • Formative nature of the session • Detailed written feedback on the form – Areas of good practice – Areas for improvement/development – Agreed action plan • No grades given Year 3 & 4 Good Practice • Ideas from QA visits of Clinical Reasoning sessions: • Linking presentation to basic sciences • Highlighting patient centred/social/ethical issues • Appropriate learning environment • Reviewing patients when possible Why have Professionalism Judgements? • Conforms to GMC Good Medical Practice • Encourages students to develop appropriate • • • professional behaviour Monitors actual behaviour in the clinical environment Identifies students who need additional help and remediation Provides a structure for constructive feedback SEE CREAM FORMS IN PACK Professionalism in Years 3 & 4 • • • • • • • By GP supervisors x 3 per year SSU supervisors x 4 per year Small Groups x 2 per year Clinical Skills x 2 per year One from each Pathway x 3 per year (not GP) Portfolio analysis x 2 per year Elective Advisor after elective proposal Summary of Year 3 & 4 Professionalism Judgements Year of Study No. of Summative Judgements Assessed by: 4 x SSU Providers 3 12 2 x Small Group Providers 3 x GP Week Provider 3 x Clinical Week Providers 4 x SSU Providers 2 x Small Group Providers 4 30 3 x GP Week Provider 3 x Clinical Week Providers 12 x In vivo Competency Assessors 6 x ISCE Station Assessors Professionalism Judgements • Provide feedback about student behaviour – At regular intervals – In a variety of settings – By multiple observers • However – Students may perform for the assessment – We hear of other examples of poor or very good behaviour – We need to document these in order to provide feedback or take action where necessary On-the-Spot Feedback An opportunity to identify exceptional behaviour and provide feedback to students and the School The aim of on-the-spot feedback • To encourage good professional behaviour and modify poor professional behaviour • To record exceptional behaviours • Provide timely feedback about this to students • Develop a process for dealing with this, where necessary, as a School Process for this • Forms to be available in locality offices • When exceptional student behaviour is identified feedback will ideally be given directly to student • Form to be completed and returned to locality office • Associate Dean to decide appropriate action On-the-Spot Feedback • In order to capture this information each student will now be allocated an extra Professionalism Judgement based on this feedback and awarded by an expert Panel of the Associate Deans and Lead for Professionalism. • If no On-the-Spot feedback has been awarded a student will automatically be awarded a “satisfactory” but in the light of the On-the-Spot feedback the Panel may award “excellent”, “borderline” or “unsatisfactory”. The same rules of progression will apply to the module. Student Selected Component (SSC) • 30% of the course (GMC Tomorrow’s Doctor) • Consists of regular Special Study Units (SSU) • Elective in year 5 Special Study Units (SSUs) • Special Environment – 3 of them during years 3 & 4 (3 weeks each) • Doctors as Service Planners and Managers Year 3 (2 weeks) • Working together for patients Year 3 (2 weeks) Longitudinal SSUs • • • • • • Year 4 – 3 of them run across the year Doctors as Teachers Medicine an Art? – “humanities” Research in Action Total of 6 weeks One day conferences for Doctors as Teachers and Medicine an Art? - April Year 5 SSC – The Elective • At the beginning of year 5 • 8 weeks duration • Planned during year 4 – with assessment to ensure appropriate and safe • Mostly taken abroad • Elective write up by student, report from “host” organisation assessed YEAR 5 Year 5 • 5 clinical blocks of 6 weeks – Immediate Care – Community – Specialties – Medicine – Surgery Clinical Component Year 5 Peninsula Medical School – Year 5 Intensive clinical experience Medicine Surgery Immediate Care Community Specialties Clinical Impact • Funding covers 30% reduction in patients seen • Time required for POISE, PBP and microteaching Working with Clinical Team • • • • • • Ward Round Admissions Outpatients Ward/GP Work Theatres Multi Disciplinary Team Meetings Teaching Clinical Placement • • • • “Same concept/impact” as years 3 & 4 Ward Round Outpatients Specific GP Surgery Peninsula Medical School – Year 5 Culminating in a week “Professional Practice” Medicine Surgery Immediate Care Community Specialties Student Assistantship/ Professional Practice Week • Follows on from the 5 weeks of the Clinical Block i.e. a sixth week • “Acting up” under supervision • An explicit change of role for the student – PMS version of “shadowing” • Practice “doing the job” • Demonstrate Good Medical Practice (professionalism) Student Assistantship/ Professional Practice Week • Students should particularly use this week to document clinical skills performed and list the activities they have performed as a member of the team (this will be communicated to students) • Evaluation of this week is ongoing Peninsula Medical School – Year 5 Supporting Academic Programme Medicine Surgery Immediate Care Community Specialties Discipline Overview Small Group Therapeutics Clinical Skills Public Health Pathology/Radiology Supporting Academic Programme • Wednesday am during Clinical Blocks • An integrated programme • “Master-classes” in pathology, radiology, public health, therapeutics, medicine/ surgery etc overview, clinical skills • Block specific i.e. medical topics whilst in the medicine block Small Group Learning • • • • All students Every year Facilitated groups of 8-11 students Explore students development and professional growth • Specific topics – e.g. ethics, public health Medicine Supporting Academic Programme for the Medicine Block Week 1 Clinical Skills Small Group Small Group Clinical Skills Week 2 Pathology/Radiology Medicine Overview Week 3 Public Health Small Group Week 4 Week 5 Therapeutics Clinical Skills Clinical Skills Therapeutics Medicine Overview Therapeutics Peninsula Medical School – Year 5 With rigorous, authentic assessment of clinical capability Surgery 2x POISE 2x Patient based Immediate Care 2x POISE 2x Patient based Community 2x POISE 2x Patient based Specialties 2x POISE 2x Patient based Discipline Overview Small Group Therapeutics Clinical Skills Public Health BLS and ALS competencies 2x Patient based In vivo practical skills competencies Medicine 2x POISE Pathology/Radiology Assessment Overview – Year 5 • 4 Progress Tests (Applied Medical Knowledge) • 8 summative Patient Based Presentations– like a Foundation Programme “Case Based Discussion (CbD)” • 8 POISE assessments (summative) – like a “Mini CEX” • Practical Skills Log – evidence of competencies required in Tomorrow’s Doctors • 5 Professionalism Judgments (with multi-professional feedback) • 5 “progress reviews” by the Academic Tutor (AT) with a summative portfolio analysis at the end of block 4 • Assessment of the student’s elective report • Maintain a Clinical Log of all significant patient encounters – monitored by AT via ATLAS • No finals! – award board after block 4 SEE BLUE FORM IN PACK Patient Based Presentations (PBPs) • One session per week • Multi-source feedback – peers, clinical teacher • In week one of the first clinical block only practice assessment occurs • Then 2 summative assessments per student during the remainder of the block Patient Based Presentation (Structured Clinical Session) How it Works in the Medical Block • • • • • Week 1 Cardiology Week 2 Respiratory Week 3 Endocrinology Week 4 Gastroenterology Week 5 Renal Exemplar Cardiology Patient Based Presentation Clinical Teacher Cardiology Consultant Cardiology Student He/She is the “Organising student” and finds patients, collates feedback, organises sessions – runs the show! Does not present. Respiratory Student Clerks Mr A who has cardiac failure Endocrinology Student Clerks Miss B who has had an MI Gastroenterology Student Clerks Mr C who has an arrythmia Renal Student Clerks Mrs D who has aortic stenosis Patient Presentations • • • • Clinical Teacher selects which patients to visit Visit at least 3 patients Student presentations Demonstrate clinical reasoning, clinical skills and “behaviour consistent with Good Medical Practice” • Patient based discussion – at the bedside if appropriate • Student provides assessment forms and hands in. SEE PINK FORM IN PACK Patient Orientated Integrated Structured Exam (POISE) • Builds on years 3 & 4 “in vivo” competencies and links to F1 assessments – the mini CEX • CVS, Resp, GI and Neuro are core with 8 others available of which 4 must be assessed • Assessors must have attended this or similar training session (see forms in pack) • 2 POISEs (1st attempt) per block and 2 by any single assessor during the year • Students to perform 8 POISEs by the end of the fourth block Key Issues in PBP & POISE • • • • • • See BMBS Assessment Summary Booklet (in pack) POISE only by PMS trained assessors (ST4 + above) PBP’s only by PMS trained Consultants Satisfactory grade = Competence of new F1 2 x Unsatisfactory/Borderline = Fail 2nd attempts must be in same system (POISE) / department (PBP) and undertaken at least 1 week later, following remediation FORM IN PACK Practical Skills Competencies • An ongoing assessment of “in vivo” competencies – building on years 3 & 4 • Assessed by any competent practitioner • Competencies include cannulae, PEFR, ABGs, drug dose calculation, catheterisation • Checked during “Progress Review” with Academic Tutor • New for 2010/11 – 18 skills all assessed once. SEE CREAM FORMS IN PACK Year 5 Professionalism Judgements • 1 per block i.e. 5 • Summative judgement by clinician at end of professional practice week • Supported by 360 degree formative feedback from the clinical team - end of week 3 • “Do they have the professionalism to be an F1?” - yes/no/maybe Year 5 Professionalism Judgements • These are of a different quality to other judgements and will now carry more weight than a normal Judgement. • A “maybe” and “no” will lead to 2nd level remediation by the Associate Dean or representative and will carry the same consequences as an “unsatisfactory” judgement in the module. • If a student is given a “maybe” or a “no” in 2 of the 5 blocks this will result in failure of the module and may prevent the successful completion of the year. Summary of Year 5 Professionalism Judgements No. of Summative Judgements Assessed by: 5 x Block Leads 17 8 x POISE 2 x Small Group Providers 2 x Clinical Skills Staff POISE (added to the form for 2010/11): “Global judgement of the observed professional behaviour demonstrated by student” Unsatisfactory / Borderline / Satisfactory / Excellent Year 5 Exemplar Week – Secondary Care AM PM Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Working with Clinical Team Patient Based Presentation Supporting Academic Programme Teaching Clinical Placement Working with Clinical Team Working with Clinical Team Working with Clinical Team MDT Meeting Working with Clinical Team SPORT Working with Clinical Team Year 5 Exemplar Week – Primary Care Monday AM PM Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Surgery Community Hospital Pharmacy Supporting Academic Programme Diabetes Clinic / Visits / Chronic Patients Surgery / Joint Surgery Surgery Follow up patients in and out of Hospital SPORT Surgery Audit / Tutorial Parallel Surgery Time Doctor Student Time Doctor Student 0900 Patient A Patient B 0930 Patient D Patient E 0910 Patient C 0940 Patient F 0920 Discuss Patient B 0950 Discuss Patient E Together Together Learning Outcomes for the Community Block • Working with the team, seeing patients • Follow patient pathways through episodes of hospital care • Assessment of clinical skills and professionalism • Participate in chronic disease management • Video consultation (FLIP) ALL YEARS Clinical Log Significant Cases Indicative Presentations • • • • 185 presentations Single page, unified format Points students towards “ideal” presentations Forms the backbone of the Year 5 learning materials • Gives “alternatives” to Year 3 and 4 trigger presentations • Electronic links to prior learning Educational Support Academic Tutors • One Academic Tutor per student who changes each year • They oversee academic progress • Assess portfolios and in year 5 the elective report • Refer students to the “learning support team” if a student is struggling/failing Some Key Points on Remediation • Patient safety concerns: contact Clinical Sub-Dean • 1 x Unsatisfactory or Borderline grade student to discuss with Academic tutor • 2 x U/B - either Director Clinical Skills or Locality Clinical Skills Coordinator • Remediation team Pastoral Support • Pastoral tutors – a team at each locality with “informal” access by students • “Signposting” of students with more complex issues to support agencies • Counsellor available in all localities who is a university appointee and accessed by appointment Electronic Resources • Managed learning environment (EMILY) • Electronic support for the trigger presentations and clinical learning – Images (clinical, radiological, pathological, etc) – CD ROMs, DVDs – Powerpoint presentations – Downloadable handouts – Interactive sites – Useful weblinks – Structured feedback If you would like access/training please contact Hannah Poole https://emily-pcmd.plymouth.ac.uk Discussion/Questions