Benchmarking Metrics to Improve Medical Care & Financial Performance Benchmarking Within Your Practice for Consistent SOC & Fees • Consistent Service, Medical Care & fees? • VSG initial meeting Fee Case Study metrics tool • Using tool to benchmark the practice staff’s adherence to the practice’s Standards of Medical Care • Using tool to benchmark the practice staff’s adherence to the practice’s fee schedule • Using tool to quantify the financial effect of “compliance gap” • “Compliance Gap” • Medical care and Fee differences between doctors within same practice for the same case presentation. http://www.veterinarystudygroups.com Case Study Methodology for SOC & Fee Compliance Review • Outline a relatively straight forward medical/surgical problem • Request at least 3 doctors prepare invoices at 3 end points with no collusion • Initial workup • Surgery and post op 12 hour care • Hospitalization 48 hours to resolve medical issues • Practice manager enters services with fees into master spreadsheet • The final result is an invoice from each provider in your hospital entered into a master spreadsheet for each stage of the problem’s resolution. This allows the medical director and practice manager to compare the application of the practice’s fee schedules and the suggested level of patient medical care between doctors in the same practice. Pyo Case Study • A six-year-old intact, 20-pound female Schnauzer was presented for signs of anorexia of 36 hours, lethargy, vomiting of 12 hours duration and PU/PD. She was in season approximately 4 to 6 weeks ago. Her physical exam and vital stats were unremarkable other than febrile, a tense abdomen which made palpation difficult, scleral injection & 5 percent dehydration. She was an early morning unscheduled urgent care visit. Client authorizes whatever is medically best for the patient. Diagnostic Plan at Initial presentation • Examination unscheduled urgent care exam • CBC, Chemistry Profile, or CBC/Chem profile (if you bill them together) • Electrolytes (if not included with Chem Profile above) • Urinalysis lab fee (Cysto or catheterization collection) • Urine culture & Sensitivity Submitted • X-ray of the abdomen (2 views) • Film (2 views) • Interpretations of two views • Abdominal ultrasound if available Findings of Diagnostics • X ray: uterine enlargement • Ultrasound: large tubular hypoechoic mass in abdomen • Chem profile: increased BUN 120, creatinine 3.3, moderate leukocytosis and neutrophilia with a left shift and a mild macrocytic normochromic anemia • Urinalysis: 1.014 SG, 300 proteinuria, +2 white blood cells (WBC), and RBCs TNTC. • TDx: pyometra, uremia, dehydration, anemia, renal disease, possible UTI Case Study Initial Workup (1) INITIAL WORKUP Exam PCV / TS CBC Chemistry Profile Electrolytes CBC/Chemistry Profile/Electrolytes (if packaged) Blood Collection (if separate) Urine Collection (if separate) Urinalysis Urinalysis and Collection (if packaged) Urine Culture and Sensitivity X ray abdomen 2 views Film 2 views Interpretation 2 views Film 2 views and interpretation (if packaged) Abdominal Ultrasound in house Abdominal Ultrasound outside service Daytime Housing Fee Intensive Care Hospitalization Hospital Feeding and Lodging Daily Doctor Evaluation & Treatment Daily Intensive Nursing Care Hospitalization All Inclusive Package Misc TOTAL Dr. A $44 $16 Dr. B Dr. C $86 $98 $35 $44 $16 $98 $35 $169 $32 $39 $32 $39 $32 $39 $154 $154 $154 $171 $370 $171 Dr. A $61 $90 $118 Dr. B $61 Dr. C $61 $19 $53 $84 $24 Dr. A $48 $27 $48 $176 $14 Dr. B Dr. C $48 $27 $48 $176 $14 $48 $48 $176 $14 $60 $60 $60 $150 $150 $150 $85 $170 $170 $170 $85 $170 $118 $33 $33 $20 $50 $162 $81 $51 $81 $51 $166 $81 $51 $171 $299 $92 $37 $80 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Case Study Initial Workup (1) INITIAL WORKUP Exam PCV / TS CBC Chemistry Profile Electrolytes CBC/Chemistry Profile/Electrolytes (if packaged) Blood Collection (if separate) Dr. A $44 $16 Dr. B $86 Dr. C $44 $16 $98 $35 $98 $35 $169 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Case Study Initial Workup (1) INITIAL WORKUP Exam PCV / TS CBC Chemistry Profile Electrolytes CBC/Chemistry Profile/Electrolytes (if packaged) Blood Collection (if separate) Urine Collection (if separate) Urinalysis Dr. A $61 $90 $118 $33 Dr. B $61 Dr. C $61 $19 $53 $84 $24 $118 $33 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged $20 $50 Case Study Initial Workup (1) INITIAL WORKUP X ray abdomen 2 views Film 2 views Interpretation 2 views Film 2 views and interpretation (if packaged) Abdominal Ultrasound in house Abdominal Ultrasound outside service Dr. A $85 $170 Dr. B $170 $170 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Dr. C $85 $170 Day One Work Up (1) High to Low % Difference $ Difference • • • • • • • • • • 249% 233% 131% 125% 105% 80% 78% 69% 55% 45% $ 709 $ 1,052 $ 484 $ 480 $ 331 $ 437 $ 497 $ 406 $ 323 $ 252 % Difference • • • • • • • • • • 27% 26% 18% 18% 15% 14% 12% 9% 7% 3% $ Difference $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 208 168 165 113 112 116 88 76 131 26 Case Study – Pyo Surgery (2) PYO SURGERY Culture Sensitivity EKG Preanesthetic IV Catheter and fluid set up IV of choice fluids IV fluids of choice and pump IV pump Propofol Induction Ketamine Valium Induction Pentobarb Injection Pre Anesthetic Pain Modifier Injection Anesthetic Monitoring (Electronic) Blood Pressure Monitoring Pyometra Surgery Laser Fee Surgery Assistant OR Pack and Supplies Operating Room Isoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic Sevoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic PDS Suture Material Gut Suture Material Vicryl Suture Material $ 135 $ 40 $ $ $ 217 $ 40 $ 575 $ 414 $ 80 $ 575 $ $ 45 $ 45 $ $ 39 $ 55 $ 15 414 80 575 $ 66 $ 88 $ $ 550 $ 61 19 $ $ 61 39 $ 393 $ 196 $ 164 $ 164 $ $ 61 $ 19 $ 33 50 $ 17 550 $ 550 $ 364 $ 165 $ 164 39 26 $ 39 $ 83 $ $ 50 $ $ $ Dr. C Dr. B Dr. A Dr. C Dr. B Dr. A Dr. C Dr. B Dr. A 110 111 *fees shown are for illustration only are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Feespurposes shown are for&illustration purposes only Case Study Pyo Surgery (2) PYO SURGERY Culture Sensitivity EKG Preanesthetic IV Catheter and fluid set up IV of choice fluids IV fluids of choice and pump IV pump Dr. A $ 135 $ 40 Dr. B *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Dr. C Case Study Pyo Surgery (2) Propofol Induction $ Ketamine Valium Induction Pentobarb Injection Pre Anesthetic Pain Modifier Injection $ Anesthetic Monitoring (Electronic) Blood Pressure Monitoring Pyometra Surgery $ Laser Fee Surgery Assistant OR Pack and Supplies Operating Room Isoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic Sevoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic $ 55 15 $ 550 $ 110 $ 83 $ $ 33 50 550 $ 550 $ 165 26 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Case Study – Pyo Surgery (3) (cont’d) PYO SURGERY Skin Staples Prolyne Suture Material Tramadol Oral Tablets Rimadyl Injections Fentyl Patch Cerenia injection Anzemet Injection Meteclopramide Injection Cimetidine Injection Famidodine Injection Analgesic injectables Injectable Antibiotics Non Antibiotic Injectable meds Intensive Care Hospitalization Hospital Feeding and Lodging Daily Doctor Evaluation & Treatment Daily Intensive Nursing Care Hospitalization All Inclusive Package Sucrafate Tablets Laser Pain Management Miscellaneous TOTAL Dr. A Dr. B Dr. C Dr. A Dr. B Dr. C $13 $30 $15 $89 Dr. A $18 Dr. B Dr. C $24 $12 $24 $10 $41 $23 $38 $37 $37 $92 $92 $103 $404 $58 $116 $55 $37 $104 $81 $236 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are purposes not suggested Fees shown are for illustration only fees nor actual fees charged $92 Case Study Pyo Surgery (2) PYO SURGERY Analgesic injectables Injectable Antibiotics Non Antibiotic Injectable meds Intensive Care Hospitalization Hospital Feeding and Lodging Daily Doctor Evaluation & Treatment Daily Intensive Nursing Care Hospitalization All Inclusive Package Dr. A $ 89 $ 116 Dr. B Dr. C Dr. A Dr. B $ 18 $ 55 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Dr. C $ 10 $ 41 Case Study Pyo Surgery (2) Propofol Induction Ketamine Valium Induction Pentobarb Injection Pre Anesthetic Pain Modifier Injection Anesthetic Monitoring (Electronic) Blood Pressure Monitoring Pyometra Surgery Laser Fee Surgery Assistant OR Pack and Supplies Operating Room Isoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic Sevoflorane Inhalation Anesthetic PDS Suture Material $ $ $ 217 $ 40 $ 575 $ 414 $ 80 $ 575 $ 414 80 575 $ 45 $ 45 $ 50 $ 66 $ 88 $ 111 *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged Pyo Surgery & Same Day Post op Care (2)- High to Low % Difference $ Difference • • • • • • • • • • 102% 68% 48% 43% 29% 28% 24% 23% 20% 19% $622 $362 $663 $294 $203 $278 $135 $160 $438 $194 % Difference $ Difference • • • • • • • • • • 17% 16% 15% 14% 12% 9% 8% 8% 8% 6% $143 $ 82 $120 $183 $ 57 $ 48 $ 74 $ 95 $ 86 $ 53 Case Study – Post Op Care (4) *fees shown are for illustration purposes only & are not suggested fees nor actual fees charged POST OP Intensive Care Hospitalization Hospital Feeding and Lodging Daily Doctor Evaluation & Treatment Daily Intensive Nursing Care Hospitalization All Inclusive Package IV Catheter and fluid set up IV fluids of choice IV fluids of choice and pump IV pump Meteclopramide Injection Cerenia injection Anzemet Injection Pain Modifier Injection Laser Treatments Antacid Injection Antacid Tablets Antibiotic Injections Non Antibiotic injectables Other Dispensed Meds Zenoquin Antibiotic 25mg Tablets #14 Amoxicillin Antibiotic 200mg Tablets #28 Post OP Blood Chemistry Rechecks CBC Rechecks Chemistry Profiles Rechecks CBC/Chemistry Profiles Rechecks Blood Pressure Monitoring PCV / TS Rechecks Sucrafate Tablets 1 gm # 10 Urinalysis Miscellaneous TOTAL Dr. A $ $ Dr. B 84 62 $ Dr. C 84 $ 31 $ 62 $ 67 $ 74 $ 78 $ 40 $ 94 $ 26 $ 48 $ $ $ $ $ $ Dr. A 21 31 41 25 96 83 $ $ $ 270 28 - $ $ 34 20 $ 270 $ 26 $ 76 $ 76 $ 74 Dr. B $ 38 $ 28 $ 37 Dr. C $ 76 $ 76 $ 74 Dr. A $ 232 Dr. B $ 232 Dr. C $ 232 $ $ $ 79 $ 40 149 158 $ 84 $ 74 $ 74 $ 108 $ 90 $ 178 $ 178 $ 178 $ 36 $ 65 $ 64 $ 65 $ $ $ $ 70 34 126 56 $ 390 $ 255 $ 390 $ 70 $ 70 $ $ 35 43 $ $ 17 41 $ 70 $ 86 Post-Op Care Differences 2 Days Post-op (3) High to Low • • • • • • • • • • % Difference 299% 202% 155% 128% 124% 113% 76% 58% 57% 51% $ Difference $541 $595 $533 $518 $221 $365 $211 $347 $262 $223 • • • • • • • • • • % Difference $ Difference 46% 44% 40% 28% 17% 13% 12% 12% 12% 8% $162 $142 $259 $115 $101 $130 $127 $127 $95 $63 Total Case Study Fees High to Low (not including overnight fees) % Difference $ Difference • • • • • • • • • • 82% 63% 52% 49% 27% 25% 24% 24% 21% 16% $1,991 $1,026 $696 $643 $601 $512 $548 $535 $348 $331 % Difference $ Difference • • • • • • • • • • 13% 13% 13% 12% 10% 10% 8% 5% 4% 2% $305 $300 $232 $256 $150 $287 $427 $72 $142 $59 Case Study Summary High to Low Initial Work Up % Diff $ Diff Pyo Surgery % Diff • 233% $ 1,052 48% • 69% $ 406 102% • 249% $ 709 24% • 125% $ 480 16% • 27% $ 208 68% • 14% $ 116 29% • 15% $ 112 8% • 78% $ 497 8% • 26% $ 168 43% • 55% $ 323 15% • 12% $ 88 6% • 45% $ 252 23% • 80% $ 437 19% • 131% $ 484 17% • 105% $ 331 9% • 9% $ 76 28% • 7% $ 131 20% • 18% $ 113 12% • 18% $ 165 14% • 3% $ 26 8% High 249% $ 1,052 102% Low 3% $ 26 6% AVG 66% $ 309 26% *does not include overnight care fees Post Op $ Diff $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 663 622 135 82 362 203 95 74 294 120 53 160 194 143 48 278 438 57 183 86 663 48 215 % Diff 58% 299% 76% 28% 13% 202% 113% 17% 124% 155% 40% 44% 128% 57% 51% 12% 12% 46% 12% 8% 299% 8% 75% Total Case Study* $ Diff $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 347 541 211 115 130 595 365 101 221 533 259 142 518 262 223 127 95 162 127 63 595 63 257 % Diff 82% 63% 52% 49% 27% 25% 24% 24% 21% 16% 13% 13% 13% 12% 10% 10% 8% 5% 4% 2% 82% 2% 24% $ Diff $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,991 1,026 696 643 601 512 548 535 348 331 305 232 300 256 150 287 427 72 142 59 1,991 59 473 High Low Summary 100 Practices Initial Workup Pyo Surgery Low 0% High 249% AVERAGE 40% * Overnight fees not included 0% 105% 28% Post Op 2% 341% 74% Total Case Study* 1% 82% 26% Pyo Case Total Fees Invoiced Average of the last 100 VMG practices: 26% difference high to low total fees within practice Differences range from 1% to 82% difference “Disparity Gap” What Does This Mean to Practice Financially Practice Revenue $2,000,000 ½ of 26% or 13% $260,000 20% Vet compensation + 15% COGS= 35% variable expenses If 65%/$260,000 profit = $169,000 Potential of additional $52,000 vet compensation Same SOC - Different Estimate • How can associates in the same practice make similar treatment recommendations yet have totally different invoice amounts? • Fee schedule compliance? • Leadership? Same History, PE & Diagnostic info Yet Different Recommendations • Why do some associates come up with quite a different diagnostic and treatment plan given the same presentation history and lab findings ? • Standards of Care? • Leadership? Take Home • There is a significant variation in standards of care and charging within most practices • Establish SOC with group input • Simplify your fee schedule “KISS” • Capture 50% of fee disparity in your hospital Consider This… If you don’t address the issues that lead to differing fee presentation & levels of care within your hospital… • How does this impact medical outcomes in your hospital? • What is the client’s perception regarding a consistent level of care? • What does it mean to the associate’s income? • What does it mean to your bottom line? What are You Going to Change?