Major Chiropractic Technique Systems “Palmer Package” Techniques: Diversified Gonstead Thompson Palmer Upper Cervical Specific/Toggle Recoil/HIO “Diversified”: Full-spine segmental approach Mostly two-hand application of dynamic thrust (HVLA- High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude) Patient is prone, supine, sitting; usually no use of drops on adjusting table Gonstead Full-spine segmental approach developed by C.S. Gonstead of Wisconsin- Mt. Horeb single and two-hand technique Patient is prone, sitting, side-lying, kneechest position; pelvic bench, cervical chair, knee-chest tables No drops used “Nervoscope” and x-ray analysis of spine Thompson: Full-spine segmental approach developed by C. Thompson Utilizes diversified procedures on an adjusting table equipped with drop sections Patient usually prone on the table Activator: Full-spine segmental approach developed by Lee & Fuhr Uses hand-held, spring-powered adjusting instrument Utilizes leg-checks, postural challenges to localize subluxation Sacro-Occipital Technique (SOT): Tonal/segmental approach developed by M. Dejarnette One aspect of approach is facilitating CSF flow Use of pelvic “blocking” procedures Advanced procedures include cranial adjusting PCC “elective” Logan (Basic) Technique: Full-spine postural approach Use of sustained low/light force applied manually to the sacrum to level the sacral base PCC elective Applied Kinesiology (AK): Tonal approach developed by Dr. Goodheart Use of muscle testing in analysis Incorporation of nutrition, other complementary procedures Pettibon: Full-spine structural approach developed by B. Pettibon Analytical use of x-ray Variety of procedures utilized, including dynamic thrust procedures, spinal traction, specific exercises, uppercervical adjusting Chiropractic Bio-Physics (CBP): Full-spine structural approach developed by D. Harrison Similar in many ways to Pettibon Cox (Flexion-Distraction): Low-back disc treatment approach developed by J. Cox Utilizes manual or motorized traction applied to lumbar region to reduce bulging of lumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral discs Motion Palpation: A full-spine segmental technique developed by H. Gillet and a form of spinal analysis Spinal segments examined manually to localize specific joints and directions of motion that are restricted/fixated/hypomobile The MP technique also uses adjusting procedures to restore motion (mobilization, HVLA, etc…) Nimmo Receptor-Tonus: Full-spine, extremity soft-tissue approach developed by R. Nimmo Analyzes and treats the muscle component of subluxation using generally manual treatment directed at “trigger points” and other areas of disturbed muscle function “Network” Spinal Analysis Full-spine tonal approach developed by D. Epstein Utilizes an integration of several different techniques to achieve end result of “clearing” patient of neural dysfunction BEST (Bio Energetic Synchronization Technique): Tonal approached developed by M.T. Morter Integrates chemical and emotional components with the structural to “clear” the patient of neural dysfunction; an “energy” approach NET (Neuro-Emotional Technique) Tonal approach developed by S. Walker Analysis using muscle testing procedures to identify past or present emotional stress links to persistent structural patterns/subluxations DNFT (Directional Non-Force Technique): Tonal approach developed by Van Rumpt Utilizes leg check and vertebral/muscle challenges to localize subluxations Toftness: Tonal/segmental approach developed by I.N. Toftness Analyzes for subluxation by attempting to identify segments emitting specific frequency of electromagnetic radiation Use of device (radiometer) to detect subluxated levels Light-force stylus used to adjust Upper Cervical Specific approaches: Palmer Upper Cervical/Toggle Recoil/HIOBJ Palmer Grostic NUCCA- Gregory, Dickholtz AO (Atlas Orthogonality)- R.Sweat Blair Mears Kale Life Cervical