Cage Matching: Head to Head Competition Experiments of an Invasive Plant Species from Different Regions as a Means to Test for Differentiation Lortie et al. 2009 Why are invasive successful? Invasion Hypotheses • EICA – evolution of increased competitive ability • Disturbance regimes Ecotypic differentiation • How the population of a species adapts to a particular set of environment conditions Shade-tolerant plant Full-sun plants Objective Compare inter vs. intra regional competitive ability Methods Results Results For mixed plots For mixed plots > ? Novelty • Compares invasibility of the same species in two different populations • Focus on environmental drivers for plant invasion • Couples biogeography with population ecology. Future work? Compare YST in the native range Questions • What is ecotypic differentiation? • How does ecotypic differentiation relate to competition? • How was the Californian population more successful than the Argentinean population? • What are some ways to experimental measure the response of competition in plants?