Lesson: Measurement Science Differentiation in action Important measurements include: Length - Distance between two points Area - Amount of surface Volume - Amount of space an object takes up Mass Amount of matter in an object - Science Differentiation in action How can we measure length? • Ruler or metre stick • Opisometer • Trundle wheel • Callipers • Vernier callipers metres (m). Length is measured in __________ Science Differentiation in action How can we measure area? Regular shape Use a ruler to measure the length of each side. Multiply one side by the other to find the area. l b Irregular shape Use graph paper. Draw around the object and then count the squares inside the lines. metres squared (m2). Area is measured in__________________ Area = l x b You must know the area of each square on the graph paper. Science Differentiation in action How can we measure volume? Regular object Use a ruler to measure length, breath and height. l b h Multiply length by breath by height. Irregular object or liquid Use a measuring cylinder. How? metres cubed (m3). Volume is measured in ________________ (v = l x b x h) Science Differentiation in action How can we measure mass? Place the object on an electronic balance. Mass is measured in ____________ Kilograms (kg). Science Differentiation in action Remember! Measurement Units Length - Distance between two points m Area m2 - Amount of surface Volume - Amount of space an object takes up m3 Mass - Amount of matter in an object kg Science Differentiation in action Review Questions 1. What do we use to find the volume of an irregular solid? 2. What do we use to find the mass of an object? HINT HINT Science Differentiation in action Question to think about! What would it be like to live in a world without measurement?