FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE
(Rosstat)
RUSSIA` 2014
STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK
Moscow
2014
UDK 31(470)
The Editorial Board:
A. Surinov – Chairman of the Editorial Board
E. Baranov, N. Bugakova,
M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg,
M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov,
V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh,
A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova,
V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak,
B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov,
A. Khoroshilov
Russia` 2014: Statistical pocketbook/
Rosstat. – Moscow, 2014. – 62 pp.
ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7
The statistical pocketbook gives concise information
related to social and economic development of Russia in
2013 as compared to the previous year.
Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social field and living
standard, trade, financial situation, external economic
activities. Information is provided related to selected
economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of
the Russian Federation are presented.
2013 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is
subject to further revisions.
UDK 31(470)
ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7 © Federal State
Statistics
Service, 2014
E-mail: stat@gks.ru
http://www.gks.ru
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capital city – Moscow
Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
Area 1) – 17098.2 thou. sq. km
(13 percent of agricultural land, 51 percent of forest land,
13 percent of surface water, including swamps)
Population
143347 thou. persons (as of 01.01. 2013)
Population density – 8.4 person per 1 sq. km
(as of 01.01. 2013)
Maximum stretch, thou. km:
longitudinal – 4
latitudinal – 9
Russia is bounded by:
Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East
Siberian, Chukchi seas);
Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan);
Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)
The largest islands, thou. sq. km :
Novaya Zemlya 82.6
Sakhalin 76.4
New Siberian 38
Severnaya Zemlya 37
State borders:
in the North West with Norway and Finland;
in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
and Belarus;
in the South West with Ukraine;
in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia,
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan;
in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea;
in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan
The longest rivers, km:
Lena 4337
Yenisey (with Angara)
3844
Volga 3694
Ob’ 3676
Amur
2855
1)
As of January 1, 2013.
Russia’ 2014
General Characteristics
The largest lakes, thou. sq. km :
Baikal 31.5
Ladoga 17.7
Onega 9.7
The highest mountain, m:
Elbrus 5642
Average temperatures:
January from 4°, 5°C (Black Sea coast) to -40°, ‑48°C
(East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where absolute zero is
taken as -66.8°C);
July from 0°, 1°C (Kara Sea Islands) to 24–26°C
(Republic of Kalmykia, where absolute maximum reaches
45.4°C).
As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in
the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP,
estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth2).
Russia ranking in the world production of
selected industrial products in 2012
1)
2)
Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural
and associated gas
2
Electricity, pig iron
3
Steel
5
Coal, hydraulic cements, wood removal
6
Passenger cars (including assembly)
9
Paper and paperboard
14
Provisional data.
According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.
Russia’ 2014
General Characteristics
MAJOR CITIES
(as of January 1, 2013)
Population,
thou. persons
11980
5028
1524
1396
1260
1176
1172
1161
1156
1104
1078
1019
1016
1014
1004
Moscow
St.Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Yekaterinburg
Nizhny Novgorod
Kazan
Samara
Omsk
Chelyabinsk
Rostov-on-Don
Ufa
Volgograd
Krasnoyarsk
Perm
Voronezh
Distance from
Moscow, km
651
3191
1667
439
797
1098
2555
1919
1226
1519
1073
3955
1386
587
Major sea ports in Russia by the volume of own production good
(freight turnover) are: Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Ust’-Luga, St. Petersburg,
Vostochny, Murmansk.
STATE SYSTEM
According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is
a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of
government (Article 1).
State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the
President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council
of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian
Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).
The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State
and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on
the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles
80, 81).
The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall
be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and
shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State
Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from
each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative
and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma
shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years
(Articles 94–96).
Russia’ 2014
General Characteristics
COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY
(as of January 1, 2014; persons )
Total
The Council of the Federation
Representatives of government bodies
of constituent entites
of the Russian Federation
including :
representative government bodies
executive government bodies
The State Duma,
2012–2016 convocation
Deputies of the State Duma, total
including by factions:
«United Russia»
«Communist Party of the Russian
Federation»
A Just Russia
«Liberal - Democratic Party of
Russia»
including
males
females
165
152
13
82
83
77
75
5
8
449
386
63
238
192
46
91
64
88
53
3
11
56
53
3
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8
January 7
February 23
March 8
May 1
May 9
June 12
November 4
New Year Holidays
Orthodox Christmas Day
Day of the Fatherland Defender
International Women’s Day
Spring and Labour Day
Day of the Victory
Day of Russia
National Unity Day
Russia’ 2014
General Characteristics
NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES
AND NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED
IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION as of January 1, 2014
Public associations - total
Total
registered
including
registered
in 2013
103325
6086
53655
4340
including :
public organizations
among them charitable
social movements
among them charitable
public funds
among them charitable
social services
among them charitable
amateur public bodies
other public associations
1603
70
1739
136
10
4
5158
207
1990
65
915
94
4
-
212
51
41646
1258
30059
336
1014
94
among them:
trade unions
ethnical-cultural autonomies
Political parties
Non-commercial organizations - total
including charitable funds
Branches and representations of
international organizations, foreign
non-commercial non-governmental
organizations
Russia’ 2014
76
28
89617
8347
6560
889
204
7
Population and Labour Market
Population
(as of January 1 ; mln. persons )
Total
urban
rural
2012
2013
143.0
105.7
37.3
143.3
106.1
37.2
Vital Statistics
(per 1000 population )
Births
Deaths
Natural increase, decrease (-)
Infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births
Marriages
Divorces
2012
2013
13.3
13.3
0.0
8.6
8.5
4.5
13.2
13.0
0.2
8.2
8.5
4.7
POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX
(as of January 1, 2013)
Age, years
Females – 76994 thou.
140012001000 800 600 400 200
0
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Males – 66353 thou.
0
200 400 600 800 100012001400
Thou. persons
Russia’ 2014
Population and Labour Market
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
(persons)
Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total
including :
CIS countries
other countries
Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total
including :
CIS countries
other countries
Migration net, total
including the result of migration
exchange with:
CIS countries
other countries
2012
417681
2013
482240
363955
53726
122751
422708
59532
186382
95572
27179
294930
147842
38540
295858
268383
26547
274866
20992
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
(thou. persons)
Economically active population1) - total
males
females
including :
employed in the economy - total
males
females
unemployed - total
males
females
Unemployed officially registered in
State employment service2) - total
males
females
of them, those receiving unemployment
benefits - total
males
females
1)
2)
2012
2013
75676
38720
36956
75529
38720
36809
71545
36470
35075
4131
2250
1881
71391
36478
34913
4137
2242
1896
1065
472
593
918
416
502
876
386
491
767
345
422
Data source: Sample Survey on Employment.
End of year.
Russia’ 2014
Population and Labour Market
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
(annual average)
100
5.5
5.5
94.5
94.5
2012
2013
percent
80
Unemployed
60
40
Employed
20
0
AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN THE
ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Thou. persons
Total
including by economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
fishing
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
construction
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
hotels and restaurants
transport and communications
financial intermediation
real estate, renting
and business activities
public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
education
health and social work
other community, social and
personal service activities
10
2012
2013
67968 67785
Percent
of total
2012 2013
100
100
6467
142
1080
10170
1947
5642
6292
138
1083
9995
1940
5704
9.5
0.2
1.6
15.0
2.9
8.3
9.3
0.2
1.6
14.7
2.9
8.4
12292 12414
1250
1272
5430
5449
1223
1260
18.1
1.8
8.0
1.8
18.3
1.9
8.0
1.9
5709
5775
8.4
8.5
3734
5697
4573
3708
5601
4520
5.5
8.4
6.7
5.5
8.3
6.7
2547
2570
3.7
3.8
Russia’ 2014
Living Standards of Population
And Social Field
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION
2012
20131)
Average per capita money income
(monthly), roubles
23058
25512
Real disposable money income,
percent of previous year
104.6
103.3
Accrued average monthly nominal wages of
employees, roubles
26629
29960
Real accrued wages,
percent of previous year
108.4
105.3
Average pension, roubles
9041
9918
Real pension,
percent of previous year
104.9
102.8
1)
Provisional data.
HOUSING STOCK
(end of year)
2012
20131)
Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m
3349
3410
Average living floor space per one
inhabitant, sq. m
23.4
23.8
1)
Estimates.
Russia’ 2014
11
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
HOUSING STOCK
(beginning of year; percent)
2012
0.2 3.7
20131)
0.2 3.4
9.1
8.7
87.0
87.7
State-owned
Municipal
Private
Other
1)
Estimates.
SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION
AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS
IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK
50
45
40.2
39.5
43.0
42.7
47.7
43.7
43.0
43.2
43.8
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
percent
35
2005
40
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
12
Russia’ 2014
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
EDUCATIONAL Establishments
AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)1)
(beginning of academic year)
2012/13 2013/14
Number of general educational establishments
(without evening (shift time) general educational
establishments )
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in general educational
establishments (without evening (shift time) general
educational establishments ), thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of evening (shift time) general educational
establishments
Number of students in evening (shift time) general
educational establishments, thou. persons
Number of vocational educational establishments,
with programmes for skilled workers, office workers
Number of students, enrolled in training programs
for skilled workers, office workers, thou. persons
Number of vocational educational establishments,
training middle-level professionals
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students, enrolled in programs for
middle-level professionals, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of educational establishments of higher
education
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in educational establishments of
higher education, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
45746
44436
45031
715
43716
720
13537.3 13643.2
13445.4 13548.3
91.9
94.9
1135
983
267.2
234.3
17192)
…
83802)
…
2981
2703
2725
256
2488
215
2087.1
1982.1
1984.4
102.7
1856.1
126.0
1046
969
609
437
578
391
6075.4
5646.7
5145.3
930.1
4762.0
884.7
From 2013/14 academic year by vocational educational institutions and educational
institutions of higher education.
2)
As of end of 2012.
1)
Russia’ 2014
13
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
PRE-SCHOOL Establishments
Number of establishments, thou.
2011
44.9
2012
44.3
In them children, thou. persons
5661
5983
ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF Vocational
educational establishments and educational
establishments of higher education
Vocational educational establishments
training middle-level professionals
900
854
850
799
800
703
750
thou. persons
Enrollment
Graduates
771
700
650
600
700
699
684
705
694
660
656 637
671
631
550
572
500
486
518
439
450
2012
1397
2013
2011
1443
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
400
Higher educational establishments
1642
1700
1658
1682
1544
1468
1550
1442
1255
1336
1250
14
1399
1298
1247
Russia’ 2014
2012
2011
2010
2008
2007
2009
Enrollment
Graduates 1207
1152
2005
1100
1291
1358
2013
1400
2006
thou. persons
1640
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(beginning of year)
2012
Number of physicians, persons :
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of medium-level medical personnel,
persons:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of hospitals, thou.
Number of hospital beds:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, thou.
Capacity of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, number of patients’ visits per a shift:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
2013
733
51
7031)
491)
1530
107
6.3
1520
106
6.2
1347
94
1332
93
16.3
16.5
3728
261
3780
264
Excluding post-graduates, clinical residents, interns, due to changes in data collection
methodology, carried out by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
1)
Sanatoria, recreation organizations
and tourist bases1)
(beginning of year)
Number of sanatoria and habitations with medical
treatment
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of rest homes
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of rest cases, campings and recreation
organizations
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of tourist bases
Number of beds in them, thou.
1)
2012
2013
1282
342
104
24
1250
342
98
24
1600
194
158
17
1589
191
159
16
Excluding micro businesses.
CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS
Number of public libraries, thou.
Library stock, mln. copies
Number of clubs and related establishments, thou.
Number of museums
Number of visits to museums, mln.
Number of professional theatres
Theatre attendance, mln. persons
Russia’ 2014
2011
2012
43.2
888
45.0
2631
85.9
618
32.9
40.8
864
43.7
2687
90.1
643
33.9
15
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS,
MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS
Books and booklets:
number (printed units), thou.
circulation, mln. copies
Magazines:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies
Newspapers:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies
2011
2012
123
613
117
540
7812
1953
8051
1838
10152
8259
10681
9330
HOTELS
(beginning of year)
Number of hotels and similar
facilities for accommodation
Number of beds in hotels and similar
facilities for accommodation, thou.
hotelbeds
2012
2013
8406
9316
571
618
travels OF FOREIGN CITIZENS inTO RUSSIA
AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD
(thou.)
Number of travels of foreign citizens
into Russia1) – total
of which by purpose:
business
tourism
private
Number of travels of Russian citizens
abroad2) – total
of which by purpose:
business
tourism
private
1)
2)
2012
2013
28168
30791
6201
2570
16956
5817
2665
19875
47806
54064
1195
15332
28393
1032
18292
31798
Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.
Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.
16
Russia’ 2014
Living Standards of Population
and Social Field
ECOLOGY
AIR EMISSIONS
from stationary sources1)
25
20.4
20.6
2005
2006
20.6
20.1
mln. ton
20
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.6
2009
2010
2011
2012
15
10
5
0
1)
2007
2008
2012 - including individual entrepreneurs.
wASTE wATER DISCHARGES
20
17.7
17.5
17.2
17.1
2007
2008
15.9
16.5
16.0
15.7
2009
2010
2011
2012
bln.cu. m
15
10
5
0
2005
2006
Russia’ 2014
17
Production and use
of gross domestic product
VOLUME OF GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT
2012
2013
Gross domestic product:
total
bln. roubles (at current market prices)
61810.8
66689.1
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
103.4
101.3
per capita1), thou. roubles
431.6
464.7
Data for 2012 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2013 – using
forecast of the average annual population.
1)
GROSS VALUE ADDED
by economic activity
(at current prices; percent of total)
2012
2013
100
100
including by economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
3.8
3.8
fishing
0.2
0.2
mining and quarrying
11.1
10.9
manufacturing
Gross value added, at basic prices – total
15.0
14.9
electricity, gas and water supply
3.4
3.4
construction
6.8
6.5
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
18.8
18.3
hotels and restaurants
1.0
1.0
transport and communications
8.7
8.5
financial intermediation
4.5
5.0
12.0
12.1
public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
6.4
6.9
education
3.0
3.0
health and social work
3.7
3.8
other community, social and personal service
activities
1.6
1.7
real estate, renting and business activities
18
Russia’ 2014
Production and use
of gross domestic product
USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
100
7.4
90
80
5.7
23.1
24.3
70
percent
60
50
40
68.3
71.2
30
20
10
0
2012
2013
Net exports of goods and services
Gross capital formation
Final consumption expenditures
Russia’ 2014
19
INDUSTRY
MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING,
MANUFACTURING,
ELECTRCITY,GAS AND wATER SUPPLY
2012
Number of acting organizations1) (end of year):
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Volume of shipped own produced goods, works
performed and services rendered
(at actual prices), bln. roubles:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Industrial production index 2),
percent of previous year
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons :
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3),
mln. roubles
including by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3),
percent
of which by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
2013
11586
256699
40163
...
...
...
8963
25098
4160
9916
25993
4284
103.4
100.4
935.1
7622.1
1833.0
928.8
7461.3
1817.6
4009271 3381130
1691234 1707119
2226324 1544702
91713 129309
12.6
11.6
28.0
10.7
3.9
25.1
9.5
4.7
Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic
activity.
2)
Aggregated production output index for activities «Mining and quarrying»,
«Manufacturing» and «Electricity, gas and water supply». With account to adjustment
to informal acivities. With account to adjustment to informal activities. Data is adjusted
in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in
line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production
indices.
3)
2012 – according to book-keeping data.
1)
20
Russia’ 2014
Industry
PRODUCTION INDEX
by economic activity1)
(percent of previous year)
2012
2013
101.0
101.1
mining of energy producing minerals
100.7
100.9
mining except of energy producing minerals
103.4
102.3
105.1
100.5
manufacture of food products, including
beverages, and tobacco
104.1
100.6
manufacture of textiles and textile products
100.7
104.3
Mining and quarrying2)
Manufacturing2)
manufacture of leather, leather products
and footwear
98.1
95.6
manufacture of wood and wood products
96.2
108.0
manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
products; publishing and printing
105.8
94.8
manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
products
103.1
102.3
manufacture of chemical products
104.1
105.4
manufacture of rubber and plastics
products
112.8
105.9
manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
110.7
98.0
manufacture of basic metals and fabricated
metal products
104.8
100.0
manufacture of machinery and equipment
102.7
96.6
manufacture of electrical, electronic and
optical equipment
106.4
99.0
manufacture of transport equipment
110.3
102.2
other manufacturing
102.6
95.4
101.3
97.5
Electricity, gas and water supply2)
Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for
estimating production indices.
2)
With account to adjustment to informal acivities.
1)
Russia’ 2014
21
Industry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS
2012 2013
Coal, mln. ton
356
347
Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton
519
523
Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m
655
668
Meat and edible offal, thou. ton:
slaughter animals
1342 1674
poultry
3405 3544
Sausages, thou. ton
2521 2461
Vegetable not refined oil1), thou. ton
4186 3889
Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. ton
11299 11563
Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton
216
222
Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton
451
429
Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton
10.2
9.9
Grouts, thou. ton
1411 1328
Bread and bakery products, thou. ton
6961 6713
White sugar in solid state, thou. ton:
beet sugar
4877 4443
cane sugar
445
460
Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl
107 94.3
Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl
952
831
Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m
3964 4132
including :
cotton
1389 1309
wool
14.1 12.8
Hosiery, mln. pieces
279
249
Knitwear articles, mln.pieces
143
144
Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs
22.0 22.0
Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 34.6 40.4
Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled,
of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram
unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m
21.2 21.0
Paper and paperboard, thou. ton
7801 7741
Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent
of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton
17.8 18.3
Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton
139
145
Bricks, mln. standard bricks:
ceramics not heat-resisting
7026 7120
of cement, concrete or artificial stone
3924 4133
Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete,
mln. cu. m
25.6 26.9
Steel, mln. ton
70.4 68.8
Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton
59.0 57.9
Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces
3.4
2.9
Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces
4.3
4.1
Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces
2.0
1.9
Electricity, bln. kWh
1069 1051
1)
Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified.
22
Russia’ 2014
Agriculture and forestry
MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS
(farms of all types)
Agricultural production:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
including :
crop-growing:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
animal husbandry:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Average annual employment in agriculture,
hunting and related service activities,
thou. persons
2012
2013
3340.5
3790.8
95.2
106.2
1636.4
2016.7
88.3
112.3
1704.1
1774.1
102.8
100.5
5899
5743
Acreage IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms of all types)
Mln. hectares
Total acreage
including :
grains and grain-legumes
industrial crops
potatoes, vegetables and
melons
forage crops
Russia’ 2014
Percent of total
land in crops
2012
2013
2012
76.3
78.0
100
2013
100
44.4
11.3
45.8
12.0
58.2
14.8
58.7
15.4
3.1
17.5
3.0
17.2
4.0
23.0
3.8
22.1
23
Agriculture and forestry
GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms of all types)
2012
Gross harvest, mln. ton
Grains (weight after processing)
70.9
Sugar beet
45.1
Sunflower seeds
8.0
Flax-fiber, thou. ton
46
Potatoes
29.5
Vegetables
14.6
Yield, centners per hectare harvested
Grains and grain-legumes (weight
after processing)
18.3
Sugar beet
409
Sunflower seeds
13.0
Long flax (fiber)
9.2
Potatoes
134
Vegetables
211
2013
92.4
39.3
10.6
39
30.2
14.7
22.0
442
15.5
8.5
145
214
PRODUCTION OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF enterprises
(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)
40
78.8
Vegetables
8.7 14.3
0.4
0.4
87.9
Potatoes
4.4 6.8
0.5
0.9
60
29.7 28.9
69.9
74.5
82.3
85.5
89.6
70.7
20
18.9
10.9
2007
2013
2007
2013
2007
2013
2007
10.1
0
Peasant (farm) enterprises1)
Household enterprises
Agricultural enterprises
Including individual entrepreneurs.
1)
24
69.4
72.4
Russia’ 2014
2007
percent
80
0.7
1.0
Sunflower
seeds
11.4 9.9
16.3
2013
100
Sugar
beet
20.2 24.6
2013
Grain
Agriculture and forestry
LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF enterprises
in 2013
(end of year; mln. heads)
Cattle
Enterprises of all types
including
cows
Hogs
and
pigs
Sheep
and
goats
19.5
8.6
19.2
23.8
agricultural enterprises
8.8
3.5
14.7
4.3
household enterprises
8.7
4.1
4.0
11.3
peasant (farm) enterprises1)
2.0
1.0
0.5
8.2
including :
1)
Including individual entrepreneurs.
PRODUCTION OF BASIC
Animal husbandry PRODUCTS
(enterprises of all types)
2012
2013
Livestock and poultry for slaughter
(in live weight), mln. ton
11.6
12.2
Milk, mln. ton
31.8
30.7
Eggs, bln. pieces
42.0
41.3
Russia’ 2014
25
Agriculture and forestry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC Animal husbandry
PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF enterprises
(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)
Meat and poultry for slaughter
(in live weight)
100
percent
80
3.1
Milk
4.0
3.3
Eggs
29.8
51.7
49.1
66.9
44.3
45.8
2007
2013
2007
2013
47.8
0.8
0.7
24.8
21.2
74.4
78.1
2007
2013
5.9
48.3
60
40
20
0
Peasant (farm) enterprises1)
Household enterprises
Agricultural enterprises
Including individual entrepreneurs.
1)
FOREST RESOURCES
as of January 1, 2013
Total area of forest fund’s lands
and lands of other categories, where
forests are located, mln. ha
including forest lands
of them covered with forest
vegetation
1183.5
890.9
795.2
Total wood stock, bln. cu. m
26
83.0
Russia’ 2014
Agriculture and forestry
MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
«FORESTRY AND LOGGING»
2012
2013
Number of organizations (end of year)1),
thou.
12.2
11.4
Production index2), percent
of previous year
98.5
95.3
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons
134.3
57.23)
Balanced financial result (profit less
loss)4), mln. roubles
-3818
-3288
-2.8
-1.0
120.4
114.4
Profitability of goods (works, services)
sold4), percent
Production of raw wood,
mln. dense cu.m
Data source: State registration.
Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for
estimating production indices.
3)
For organizations which are not subjects of small business.
4)
2012 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.
1)
2)
Russia’ 2014
27
FISHING
MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»
2012
2013
8.7
8.5
102.7
97.3
61.3
59.2
15034
23048
16.2
21.5
fish live, fresh or chilled
1399
1393
crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other
invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled
44.5
48.6
5.4
1.9
Number of institutions (end of year)1),
thou.
Production index2), percent
of previous year
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3),
mln. roubles
Profitability of goods (works, services)
sold3), percent
Production, thou. ton:
other water bioresources
Data source: State registration.
By economic activity «Fishing». Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective recalculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to
new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.
3)
2012 – according to book-keeping data.
1)
2)
28
Russia’ 2014
Construction
MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION
Volume of work performed by «Construction»:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
2012
2013
5711.8
5917.2
102.4
98.5
BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2013
Number
of
buildings
Buildings put in place – total
including :
residential buildings
non-residential buildings
of which:
industrial
agricultural
commercial
office
educational
public health system
other
254697
Total con- Total floor
struction space of
volume of buildings,
buildings, mln. sq.m
mln. cu.m
488.8
112.3
238066
16631
337.1
151.7
86.4
25.9
2257
1802
6584
1085
755
515
3633
35.0
17.1
45.4
8.9
12.9
4.3
28.1
3.3
3.4
8.2
1.9
2.9
1.0
5.2
CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES
Dwellings:
total floor space, mln. sq.m
flats, thou.
General educational schools,
thou. pupil places
Pre-school educational establishments,
thou. places
Capacity of hostitals, thou. beds
Capacity of medical organizations rendering
out-patient services, thou. visits per shift
Cultural establishments, clubs, thou. seats
Russia’ 2014
2012
2013
65.7
838
69.4
912
48.8
63.9
53.9
9.5
75.2
7.0
18.9
17.4
15.4
12.4
29
Transport and communications
TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER
BY TRANSPORT MODES
Transportation of
goods, mln. ton
Transport - total
including :
railway1)
motor
pipeline
maritime
inland water
air (transport aviation)
1)
Freight turnover,
bln. ton-km
2012
2013
2012
2013
8370
8120
5056
5083
1272
5842
1096
18
141
1.2
1237
5635
1095
17
135
1.2
2222
249
2453
45
81
5.1
2196
250
2513
39
80
5.0
Cargo loading.
PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER
TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES
Passengers
transportation,
mln. persons
Transport - total
including:
railway
bus
taxi
tramway
trolley-bus
subway
maritime
inland water
air (transport aviation)
Passenger
turnover,
bln. passenger-km
2012
21347
2013
19384
2012
532.5
2013
540.3
1059
12766
6
1928
2051
3446
1.1
14
76
1080
11344
5
1629
1735
3491
0.5
13
86
144.6
133.3
0.1
6.3
6.6
45.1
0.04
0.6
195.8
138.5
119.3
0.1
5.3
5.7
45.6
0.04
0.6
225.2
At the beginning of 2013 there were 307 underground (metro)
stations in the Russian Federation, including 188 in Moscow,
67 in St.Petersburg, 14 in Nizhny Novgorod, 13 in Novosibirsk, 9 in
Samara, 9 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.
30
Russia’ 2014
Transport and communications
LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES
(beginning of year; thou. km)
2012
Railroads tracks, public1)
2013
86
86
Auto-motor roads, public2)
927
1283
including hard surface
728
928
2.5
2.5
Tramway lines1)
Trolley-bus lines
4.8
4.8
Subway lines1), km
485
497
Main pipelines
242
250
Inland waterways
101
101
1)
Commercial operational length.
2)
Including length of streets.
1)
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
(end of year)
2012
20131)
1531.0
1608.4
43.2
41.5
31.2
29.8
urban population
25.5
24.2
rural population
11.3
10.8
Volume of communication services (at actual
prices), bln. roubles
Number of telephone sets (including public
telephones) public telephone network –
total, mln. pieces
including home sets
Number of home sets per 100 population:
Number of terminals of circular communication per
100 population
182.7
193.7
Number of public access points - total, thou.
29.0
28.0
including connected to Internet network
28.4
27.4
Russia’ 2014
31
Transport and communications
Continued
2012
20131)
559.3
510.1
correspondence, bln.
1.8
1.7
publications, bln.
1.4
1.3
parcels, mln.
68
72
money remittances, mln.
89
75
482
440
Number of local trunk and international telephone
calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours
Dispatch of (outflow exchange):
pensions, mln.
1)
Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.
COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY
TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING
in 2012
(end of year; percent of the total size of population)
Urban
population
Rural
population
99.2
97.8
Russia
97.5
92.3
Culture
76.3
36.5
Vesti/RIC
31.6
9.1
Channel one
98.3
95.7
NTV
79.5
35.8
Petersburg – channel 5
69.5
27.2
Possible to receive one TV
programme
Possible to receive nationwide
mandatory public TV-channels:
Channel for children and youth
Sports
32
1.4
0.2
60.5
21.1
Russia’ 2014
Trade and Services
MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE
Retail trade turnover1), bln. roubles
including :
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Volume indices of retail trade turnover,
percent of previous year:
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Public catering turnover:
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Retail trade turnover, per capita1), roubles:
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Trade stocks in retail trade (end of year):
bln. roubles1)
in days of turnover
Organizations of retail trade, except of motor
vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and
household goods (beginning of year) 2), thou.
Number of retail markets (end of year), thou.
Canteens and catering organizations
(beginning of year) 2), thou.
Average annual number of employees of retail
trade organizations, thou. persons
1)
2)
2012
2013
21394.5
23668.4
9961.4
11433.1
11127.2
12541.2
106.3
103.9
103.6
108.6
102.5
105.0
1019.3
1131.3
106.8
149401
104.0
164934
69562
79839
77540
87394
861.2
30
1002.4
31
259.4
2.2
262.7
1.6
58.3
61.1
2500.9
2615.2
At actual prices.
Actually operating legal entities.
Russia’ 2014
33
Trade and Services
RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE
Retail trade turnover of trade organizations
and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in
activities outside the market:
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Sales in retail markets2):
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Percent of total volume of retail trade
turnover1):
retail trade turnover of trade organizations
and individuals outside the market
sales in retail markets2)
1)
2)
2012
2013
19126.3
21430.1
107.5
105.2
2268.2
2238.3
97.6
92.7
89.4
10.6
90.5
9.5
At actual prices.
Including fairs.
DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE
TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES
(at actual prices; percent of total)
Retail trade turnover - total
including by types of ownership:
state and municipal
non-state
of which private
2011
100
2012
100
1.1
98.9
83.6
1.0
99.0
83.0
COMMODITY RESOURCES
FOR RETAIL TRADE
(at actual prices; percent of total)
Commodity resources - total
including the expense of:
own production
import acquisitions
34
2012
2013
100
100
56
44
56
44
Russia’ 2014
Trade and Services
CHANGES IN retail traid of
main PRODUCTS SOLD in 2013
Percent of
Share in
previous year total volume
(at constant
of sales (at
prices)
actual prices),
percent
Animal meat
104.9
2.0
Poultry meat
105.6
1.5
Meat products
102.7
3.9
Meat cans
102.0
0.4
Fish and sea products
105.5
1.9
Butter
100.1
0.7
Vegetable oil
101.8
0.6
Margarine products
102.8
0.2
Dairy products
105.1
3.6
whole milk products
106.6
2.1
fat cheese
103.3
1.0
Eggs
98.6
0.6
Sugar
104.5
0.8
Confectionery
103.8
3.0
92.5
0.4
Groats
105.5
0.6
Pasta and macaroni products
101.6
0.5
Bread and bakery products
99.9
2.3
Fresh potatoes
90.9
0.5
Fresh vegetables
105.8
1.4
Fresh fruits
106.1
1.6
Tea
104.2
0.5
Alcoholic beverages and beer
96.4
7.5
Tobacco products
97.1
1.9
of which:
Flour
Russia’ 2014
35
Trade and Services
Continued
Percent of
Share in
previous year total volume
(at constant
of sales (at
prices)
actual prices),
percent
Fabrics
102.6
0.2
Outerwear
103.4
6.7
Fur and fur clothes
101.0
0.5
Hoisery
101.7
0.3
Leather footwear
102.2
2.4
Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic
preparations
104.7
0.5
Toilet and laundry soap
102.6
0.2
Perfumery
106.6
1.7
99.0
0.1
Computers
109.5
0.6
Mobile phones
112.1
0.7
Audio systems
101.7
0.1
TV-sets
108.4
0.6
Refrigerators and freezers
102.7
0.4
Washing machines
101.8
0.3
Bicycles and motorcycles
103.1
0.1
Passenger motor cars
104.4
5.9
Gasoline
103.4
6.5
Furniture
106.1
1.6
Building materials
103.9
1.9
Jewellery of precious metals and stones
103.7
0.8
Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic
goods
103.3
3.4
Watches
36
Russia’ 2014
Trade and Services
MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION
2012
20131)
6036.8
6512.3
103.5
102.1
bln. roubles (at actual prices)
595.0
653.7
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
104.4
105.9
Volume of market services rendered to
population:
bln. roubles (at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Volume of personal services
rendered to population:
1)
Data source: short-term data.
MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION
(percent)
2012
20131)
5.5
5.1
7.9
7.8
38.3
38.3
9.9
10.0
11.8
11.6
27.0
26.8
Transport and communication services
Housing and public utilities
Recreational and medical services
personal services
Education and culture
Other
1)
Data source: short-term data.
Russia’ 2014
37
SCIENCE AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE
DEVELOPMENT1)
Number of organizations performed research
and development
Personnel engaged in research and
development, thou. persons
Intramural expenditures
for research and development, bln. roubles
1)
2011
2012
3682
3566
735.3
726.3
610.4
699.9
Excluding small businesses.
MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE AND DOCTORAL
EDUCATION
Post-graduate
education
2011
2012
Number of organizations with postgraduate education (doctoral
education)
1570
1575
Number of post-graduate students
(doctoral students) (end of year),
persons
156279 146754
Entrance to post-graduate
students (doctoral students),
persons
50582 45556
Release of post-graduate
students (doctoral students),
persons
33082 35162
including PhD thesis
9635
Doctoral
education
2011 2012
608
597
4562
4554
1696
1632
1321
1371
382
394
9195
USE OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)
Share of organizations using information and
communication technologies, percent
Number of PC in organizations, thou.
of which having access to Internet
Number of PC per 100 employees
of which having access to Internet
1)
2011
2012
94.1
9972.2
5198.3
39
21
94.0
10807.5
6066.5
43
24
Excluding small businesses.
38
Russia’ 2014
Science and Information Technology
ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
DEVELOPED BY GROUPS
2011
All technologies
Advanced production
technologies - total
2012
including
new for
Russia
All technologies
including
new for
Russia
1138
1028
1323
1188
designing and
engineering
316
272
305
269
production,
processing
and assembly
405
371
548
491
automatic handling
operations;
transportation of
materials and parts
24
23
23
21
equipment for
automatic
monitoring and/or
control
128
117
121
101
communication
and control
154
147
204
194
production
information
technologies
51
41
60
55
integrated
management
and control
60
57
62
57
including :
Russia’ 2014
39
Finances
CONSOLIDATED BUDGET
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Revenue - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
Expenditure - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
Proficit, deficit (-) - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
2012
2013
23435.1
37.9
24082.4
36.1
12855.5
20.8
13019.9
19.5
8064.5
13.0
8164.7
12.2
23174.7
37.5
24931.1
37.4
12895.0
20.9
13342.9
20.0
8343.2
13.5
8806.7
13.2
260.4
0.4
-848.7
-1.3
-39.4
-0.1
-323.0
-0.5
-278.7
-0.5
-642.0
-1.0
2013 – operational data. Data on consolidated budget - including budgets of state nonbudget funds.
1)
40
Russia’ 2014
Finances
MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION1)
(beginning of year; bln. roubles)
Money supply M2 (national definition)
including :
disposable cash outside the banking
system MO
transferable deposits
other deposits
Share of disposable money MO in the total volume
of money supply M2, percent
2013
2014
27405.4 31404.7
6430.1
6985.6
7323.5
8551.0
13651.8 15868.1
23.5
22.2
Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation
and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and
financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation
in cash and non-cash roubles.
1)
SELECTED INDICATORS
OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
(beginning of year)
2013
Number of credit institutions registered on the
territory of the Russian Federation
1094
including those having rights for bank
transactions
956
Number of branches of operating credit institutions
registered on the territory of the Russian
Federation
2349
Registered charter capital of operating credit
institutions, bln. roubles
1341.4
Number of credit institutions with licenses
(permissions) giving the right on:
involvement of deposits of population
784
transactions with foreign currency
648
general licenses
270
operations with precious metals
211
Number of credit institutions with foreign
participation in charter capital having rights for
bank transactions
244
including :
with 100 percent of foreign shares
73
with foreign share from 50 percent up to 100
percent
44
Russia’ 2014
2014
1071
923
2005
1463.9
756
623
270
209
251
76
46
41
Finances
CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS
GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY
(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)
Total volume
of which granted to
of allocated organizations2)
credit
individuals4)
funds1)
institutions3)
2013
Q. I
Q. II
Q. III
Q. IV
2014
Q. I
32886.9
33800.9
36185.4
37558.6
20917.4
21128.1
22061.3
23167.7
4230.4
4572.9
5325.1
4987.5
7737.1
8097.8
8797.6
9401.6
38767.9
23678.0
5130.6
9957.1
With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including
overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit
institutions).
2)
Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as
other allocated resources.
3)
Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources.
4)
Without due regard to individual entrepreneurs.
1)
DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER obtained FUNDS
OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY
(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)
2013
Q. I
Q. II
Q. III
Q. IV
2014
Q. I
Total
volume of
obtained
funds1)
including funds of
organizacredit
individuals3) individuals
2)
and
tions
institutions
individual
entrepreneurs
28781.7
28908.0
31086.6
31776.2
9619.5
9446.3
10493.0
10917.7
4738.4
4564.0
4792.5
4727.7
14251.0
14738.9
15632.0
15945.7
172.8
158.7
169.1
185.1
32794.6
10838.3
4806.0
16957.5
192.7
With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account
to accrued interest.
2)
Including certificates of deposit.
3)
Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from
the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation.
1)
42
Russia’ 2014
Finances
VOLUME OF DEPOSITS
AND OTHER obrained FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS
IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)
(beginning of quarter)
2013
Q. I Q. II 2014
Q. III Q. IV Q. I
17000
2487.5
bln. roubles
2947.1
2621.8
14000
13000
2803.7
15000
2957.0
16000
12000
11000
7000
833.5
14000.6
779.5
12998.6
749.4
12828.3
668.5
8000
702.2
9000
12117.1
10000
7082.4
6287.8
6232.5
5929.7
4000
5841.8
5000
11763.5
6000
3000
Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank
of Russia
of Russia
of Russia
of Russia
of Russia
Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts
Including funds of non-residents, saving sertificates, excluding individual
enterpreneurs, electoral funds of private persons and accrued interests.
1)
Russia’ 2014
43
Investments
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Fixed capital investments
bln. roubles (at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
2012
2013
12586.1
13255.5
106.8
99.8
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
(percent of total)
2012
Fixed capital investments - total
including by types:
dwellings
buildings (excluding residential) and
constructions
machines, equipment, transportation means
other
2013
100
100
12.2
16.0
44.2
37.6
6.0
42.1
35.3
6.6
2012
2013
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
BY SOURCES OF FINANCING1)
(percent of total)
Fixed capital investments - total
including by sources of financing:
own funds
obtained funds
of which:
bank credits
including foreign bank credits
borrowed funds of other organizations
budget funds
including :
of the federal budget
of the budgets of constituent entities
of the Russian Federation
of local budgets
means of non-budget funds
funds of organizations and population, obtained
for equity construction
other
100
100
44.5
55.5
46.1
53.9
8.4
1.2
6.1
17.9
9.3
0.9
6.2
18.8
9.7
9.8
7.1
1.1
0.4
7.7
1.3
0.3
2.7
20.0
3.0
16.3
Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical
methods.
1)
44
Russia’ 2014
Investments
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
by economic activity1)
(percent of total)
2012
2013
100
100
agriculture, hunting and forestry
3.1
3.2
fishing
0.1
0.1
mining and quarrying
18.3
18.9
manufacturing
15.4
17.1
electricity, gas and water supply
11.8
11.7
construction
2.0
1.9
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles and personal and
household goods
2.7
3.1
hotels and restaurants
0.3
0.7
25.0
22.8
Fixed capital investments - total
including by economic activity:
transport and communications
3.5
2.8
financial intermediation
of which communication
2.0
1.6
real estate, renting and business activities
9.4
9.6
public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
2.2
1.8
education
2.1
2.2
health and social work
2.6
2.0
other community, social and personal service
activities
3.0
3.3
Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct
statistical methods.
1)
Russia’ 2014
45
Investments
VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES1)
(mln. US dollars)
2012
2013
154570
170180
18666
26118
contributions to capital
9248
9976
financial lease (leasing)
Total investments
including :
direct investments
of which:
3
4
credits received from foreign co-owners
of organizations
7671
14581
other direct investments
1744
1557
1816
1092
1533
895
portfolio investments
of which:
shares and stakes
debt securities
other investments
282
186
134088
142970
of which:
trade credits
28049
27345
other credits
97473
113950
up to 180 days
44543
21647
over 180 days
52930
92303
8566
1675
of which for the period:
other
Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding
bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in roubles converted
in US dollars.
1)
46
Russia’ 2014
Investments
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
(percent)
2012
12.1
2013
15.4
1.2
0.6
86.7
84.0
Direct investments
Portfolio investments
Other investments
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA
BY SELECTED COUNTRIES in 2013
(mln. US dollars)
Investments
total
Total investments
of which
by country:
Switzerland
Cyprus
United Kingdom
Luxembourg
Netherlands
France
Germany
USA
Ireland
China
170180
percent
of total
100
24602
22683
18862
16996
14779
10309
9157
8656
6757
5027
14.5
13.3
11.1
10.0
8.7
6.1
5.4
5.1
4.0
3.0
Russia’ 2014
including
direct
portfolio
other
26118
1092
142970
814
9763
644
214
3102
758
3974
577
186
254
18
470
11
16
3
1
3
73
1
4
23770
12450
18207
16766
11674
9550
5180
8006
6570
4769
47
Prices and Tariffs
PRICE INDICES FOR branches OF THE ECONOMY
(December to December of previous year; percent)
2012
106.6
105.1
110.8
106.9
107.5
Consumer price index
Industrial producer price index
Agricultural producer price index
Aggregated construction price index
Freight tariff index
2013
106.5
103.7
102.7
104.9
108.0
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(December to December of previous year)
113.3
percent
114
112
110.9 109.0
110
111.9
108.8 108.8
106.6 106.5
108
106.1
106
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL
EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO
TO ROUBLE in 2013
(end of month; to December 2012)
114
112.3
percent
112
107.7
108
104
101.0
100
101.5
104.0
102.9 103.1
101.9
102.3
100.7
99.5
100.8 98.9
98.9
106.2
103.5
108.4
108.3
104.4
109.5
109.5
108.5
109.4
109.3
111.8
107.8
105.6
106.5
105.3 105.9
104.5 104.7
106.5
102.4 101.8
101.5
Consumer prices
Official US dollar exchange rate
Official Euro exchange rate
48
Russia’ 2014
December
October
November
August
July
June
May
March
February
April
2013
September
2012
January
December
96
Prices and Tariffs
CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF)
INDICES FOR FOOD AND
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
in 2013
(end of months; to December 2012)
108
107.3
107
106.2
106
105.2
104.7
105
107.3
106.5
105.5
104.4
104.5
103.1
103.0
103.8 104.2
102.6
103.3
101.8
102.4
100.6
102.7
102
101.6
102.2
101.3
102.1
101.0
101.9
101
101.6
101.2
100.9
100
100.4
2012
November
December
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January
103
December
percent
108.0
107.2
105.2
104.4
103.7
104
107.1
107.4
2013
Food products
Non-food products
Services
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES
FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of year; roubles per kg)
2012
2013
Beef (excluding boneless beef)
248.47
244.55
Chicken (excluding chicken legs)
117.26
107.03
Frozen fish, non-cut
Butter
Russia’ 2014
85.67
90.79
260.84
308.92
49
Prices and Tariffs
Continued
2012
2013
Sunflower oil
78.51
75.47
Whole milk pasteurized, fat status
2.5–3.2%, per liter
33.88
38.64
Eggs, for ten pieces
43.34
56.01
Granulated sugar
31.58
32.32
391.06
422.62
Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour
50.51
55.11
Potatoes
16.07
23.18
Apples
62.54
63.26
315.45
406.51
Black tea, high grade
Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of year; roubles per unit)
2012
2013
Men suits, two-pieces, of wool,
semi-wool or mixed fabric
5923.32
6319.67
Women’s overcoat (demi-season)
6916.88
7250.33
Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics
1670.78
1738.30
Men’s jumper
1559.68
1630.21
Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics,
for pair
57.94
60.92
118.01
124.03
Men’s leather shoes, for pair
2507.68
2643.30
Women’s leather boots with a warm lining,
for pair
4646.59
4922.32
Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN
50
Russia’ 2014
Prices and Tariffs
AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES
(end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered)
Russian
Federation
2012
2013
Moscow
2012
2013
St. Petersburg
2012
2013
City bus fare
15.88
17.20
25.00
25.00
23.00
25.00
Tramway fare
16.45
17.45
25.00
25.00
23.00
25.00
Trolley-bus fare
14.65
16.45
25.00
25.00
23.00
25.00
Metro (subway) fare
25.86
25.58
28.00
25.90
27.00
28.00
Household telephone
line, monthly rent
397.02 417.01 456.00 480.92 420.00 440.00
Hotel charges,
per night
Cinemas, per ticket
1660.42 1716.37 2130.15 2275.79 1826.06 1659.80
215.67 228.78
Russia’ 2014
273.66 298.32 261.03 262.47
51
Prices and Tariffs
PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET
OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of year; percent to end of previous period)
Primary
market
Secondary
market
2012
2013
2012
2013
110.7
104.8
112.1
103.6
Central
108.9
106.7
110.4
100.4
North West
113.8
99.8
117.6
101.3
South
105.1
102.3
107.4
104.1
North-Caucasian
106.5
103.5
104.6
104.3
Privolzhsky (Volga)
112.9
105.5
115.6
107.4
Urals
110.1
102.4
110.1
104.6
Siberian
110.9
106.8
110.8
105.1
Far East
117.7
103.8
118.3
100.7
Russian Federation
By federal districts:
AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of year; roubles per sq. m of total floor space)
Primary
market
Secondary
market
2012
2013
2012
2013
48163
50208
56370
56478
Central
56333
59697
86774
84174
North West
59947
65600
51605
54337
South
40721
40715
49097
49714
North-Caucasian
29242
31370
29812
31394
Privolzhsky (Volga)
41295
43094
44555
48652
Urals
46685
50091
56513
54748
Siberian
42964
44689
46743
47751
Far East
54654
58950
67093
67472
Russian Federation
By federal districts:
52
Russia’ 2014
External Economic
Activities
EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA1)
(bln. US dollars)
Total
exports
imports
including :
with CIS countries
exports
imports
with other countries
exports
imports
1)
2012
863.7
528.0
335.7
2013
867.6
523.3
344.3
130.9
83.6
47.2
732.8
444.4
288.5
128.0
78.4
49.6
739.6
444.9
294.7
According to the Balance of Payments methodology.
Exports and Imports OF RUSSIA
(bln. US dollars)
Exports
2012 2013
524.7 526.4
Total
including :
CIS countries
of which EurAsEC1)
including states - members
of the Customs Union
other countries
of which:
European Union
APEC2)
1)
2)
Imports
2012 2013
317.2 317.8
79.2
43.1
73.5
40.2
44.9
24.0
41.3
22.7
40.8
445.5
37.5
452.9
23.8
272.3
22.6
276.5
277.1
91.2
283.2
99.4
132.5
109.1
134.3
109.3
EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community.
APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA
Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. ton
Iron ore, mln. ton
Coal, mln. ton
Crude oil, mln. ton
Oil products, mln. ton
Natural gas, bln.cu.m
Electric power, bln. kWh
Russia’ 2014
2012
2013
2013
percent of
2012
1608
25.5
130
240
138
179
19.1
1796
25.7
139
237
151
196
18.4
111.7
100.6
106.6
98.6
109.6
109.9
96.6
53
External Economic Activities
Continued
3051 3390
17.7
19.0
11136 12098
2072 1803
22607 20051
254
222
219
238
3417 3356
2013
percent
of 2012
111.1
107.9
108.6
87.0
88.7
87.5
108.8
98.2
26532 28338
106.8
2012
Ammonia, thou. ton
Round wood, mln. cu.m
Sawn wood, thou. ton
Pulp, thou. ton
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
Refined copper, thou. ton
Nickel, raw, thou. ton
Aluminium, raw, thou. ton
Machinery, equipment and transport means,
mln. US dollars
2013
Including fish fresh and frozen caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the
Russian Federation.
1)
BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA
2012
2013
Fresh and frozen meat (excluding
poultry), thou. ton
1400
1285
Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton
528
523
Butter, thou. ton
115
142
Citrus, fresh and dried, thou. ton
1580
1703
Grains, thou. ton
1142
1486
Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil
and fractions thereof, thou. ton
17.3
18.1
Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton
582
610
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverages, mln. US dollars
3097
3409
Medicines, mln. US dollars
10780 11804
Textile and knitwear clothing,
mln. US dollars
8204
8488
Leather footwear, mln. pairs
85.7
85.5
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
6402
5842
Pipes of iron, thou. ton
811
849
Machinery, equipment and transport
means, mln. US dollars
158259 154371
54
Russia’ 2014
2013
percent
of 2012
91.8
99.1
123.6
107.8
130.1
104.6
104.8
110.1
109.5
103.5
99.9
91.2
104.7
97.5
External Economic Activities
OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN
CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2013
(roubles for foreign currency unit)
US dollar
end of
month
Euro
average
per month
end of
month
average
per month
January
30.03
30.26
40.51
40.26
February
30.62
30.16
40.04
40.39
March
31.08
30.80
39.80
39.95
April
31.26
31.33
40.84
40.75
May
31.59
31.24
40.97
40.57
June
32.71
32.28
42.72
42.58
July
32.89
32.74
43.61
42.82
August
33.25
33.02
44.01
43.96
September
32.35
32.63
43.65
43.52
October
32.06
32.06
44.06
43.73
November
33.19
32.64
45.19
44.06
December
32.73
32.89
44.97
45.03
Russia’ 2014
55
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INDICATORS OF FEDERAL
DISTRICTS
Federal Districts of the Russian Federation1)
1 - Central
Center – Moscow
2 - North West
Center – St. Petersburg
3 - South
Center – Rostov-on-Don
4 - North-Caucasian
Center – Pyatigorsk
5 - Privolzhsky (Volga)
Center – Nizhny
Novgorod
6 - Urals
Center – Ekaterinburg
7 - Siberian
Center – Novosibirsk
8 - Far East
Center – Khabarovsk
_________
In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13,
2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19,
2010 No 82.
1)
56
Russia’ 2014
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,
Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk,
Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and
Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of
650.2 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 38.7 mln. persons, 81.7% – urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.0%. In 2012 18.8 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 101.4%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1512 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 7999, electricity, gas and water supply –
1275 bln. roubles.
Volume
of
agricultural
production
in
2013
was
946.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 106.6%.
North West Federal District comprises Republic of
Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad,
Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the
city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers
the territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 13.7 mln. persons, 83.8% – urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.6%. In 2012 6.8 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
Russia’ 2014
57
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 99.2%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 553 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 4125, electricity, gas and water supply –
502 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 168.3 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index – 99.2%.
South Federal District comprises Republic of Adygea,
Republic
of
Kalmykia,
Krasnodar
territory,
Astrakhan,
Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of
420.9 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.6% – urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 59.2%. In 2012
6.2 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.0%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 177 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 1580, electricity, gas and water supply –
285 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 584.2 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index – 104.4%.
North-Caucasian
Federal
District
comprises
Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic
of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia,
58
Republic
of
Northern
Osetia
-
Alania,
Russia’ 2014
Chechen
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of
170.4 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the
district amounted to 9.5 mln. persons, 49.2% – urban
residents.
The
share
of
working-age
population
was
60.3%. In 2012 3.4 mln. persons were employed in the
economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.5%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 20.2 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 290, electricity, gas and water supply –
108 bln. roubles.
Volume
of
agricultural
production
in
2013
was
302.4 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 111.6%.
Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic
of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia,
Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of
Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,
Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the
territory of – 1037.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 29.8 mln. persons, 71.0% – urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 59.6%. In 2012
14.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy .
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 100.5%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in the
Russia’ 2014
59
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
district was: for mining and quarrying – 1388 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 5730,
electricity, gas and water supply –
789 bln. roubles.
Volume
of
agricultural
production
in
2013
was
898.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 104.3%.
Urals Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk,
Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area.
It covers the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 12.2 mln. persons, 80.3% - urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.7%. In 2012 6.1 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 100.8%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 3957 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 3127, electricity, gas and water supply –
556 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 256.7 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index – 110.7%.
Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,
Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia,
Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo,
Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory
of – 5145.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 19.2 mln. persons, 72.4% – urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 60.2%. In 2012
9.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
60
Russia’ 2014
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.4%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1251 bln. roubles,
manufacturing – 2731, electricity, gas and water supply –
533 bln. roubles.
Volume
of
agricultural
production
in
2013
was
515.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 112.7%.
Far East Federal District
comprises Republic of Sakha
(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,
Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous
area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of –
6169.3 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 75.1% – urban residents. The share
of working-age population was 61.9%. In 2012 3.3 mln. persons
were employed in the economy.
In
2013
industrial
production
index2)
reached
102.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and
services in the district was: for mining and quarrying –
1057 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 412, electricity, gas and water
supply – 237 bln. roubles.
Volume
of
agricultural
production
in
2013
was
114.0 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 89.9%.
Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2013.
Aggregate production index by economic activity «Mining and quarrying».
«Manufacturing», «Electricity, gas and water supply».
1)
2)
Russia’ 2014
61
CONTENTS
General Characteristics......................................................... 3
Population and Labour Market............................................... 8
Living Standards of Population and Social Field....................... 11
Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product....................... 18
Industry................................................................................ 20
Agriculture and Forestry........................................................ 23
Fishing................................................................................. 28
Construction......................................................................... 29
Transport and Communications.............................................. 30
Trade and Services................................................................ 33
Science and Information Technology ..................................... 38
Finances.............................................................................. 40
Investments.......................................................................... 44
Prices and Tariffs.................................................................. 48
External Economic Activities.................................................. 53
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts................ 56
62
Russia’ 2014
RUSSIA` 2014
Statistical Pocketbook
Responsible for the issue:
V. Zhitkov
I. Voronina
E. Selezneva
Tel.: (495) 607-4071
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Translation and Layout:
“Statistics of Russia”
Information & Publishing Centre
Signed for printing 04.04.2014
Circulation 150 copies
Order No
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OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS
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2014
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Russia’ 2014 (in Russian)
Russia in Figures (in Russian)
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National Accounts of Russia in 2006-2013
Economic Activity of Population in Russia
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Prices in Russia
Environment Protection in Russia
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Transport and Communication in Russia
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Russia and Countries of the World
Small and Medium Business in Russia
Statistical Yearbook of Russia
Demographic Yearbook of Russia
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Women and Men of Russia
Social Status and Living Standards of Population of
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Industry of Russia
Finances of Russia
Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators
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