Solid Waste Management Plan for Tirupati City Presented to District Collector and Special Officer, TMC 1 CITY PROFILE Tirupati Corporation M R Palli Rajeev Nagar Thimminaidu Palem TOTAL 2,87,482 37,985 34,110 14,683 3,74,260 71,143 8320 8698 3650 91,811 16.59 3.58 2.08 5.19 27.44 Population 2011 Census House Holds Area in K.M 2 ‘Municipal Solid Waste’ is generated in Tirupati Municipal Corporation area either in solid or semi-solid forms and includes commercial and residential wastes while excluding industrial and hazardous wastes Slaughter houses Institutions Markets and commercial sites Horticulture Waste Sources Drains (silt) Households Road sweeping Construction & Demolition Physical composition of MSW in Tirupati Bio Degradable 65.954 Rubber 0.578 Coconut shell 1.075 Paper waste 10.149 Plastic waste 9.847 Textiles 3.428 Diaper 1.165 Metal 0.16 Glass 0.872 Ash 1.286 other waste 5.486 100% other waste 90% Ash Glass 80% Metal 70% Diaper 60% Textiles Plastic waste 50% Paper waste 40% Coconut shell Rubber 30% Bio Degradable 20% 10% 0% 2015 MSW (M&H) Rules 2000 Stakeholders Roles & Responsibility Collection Stop littering of streets and public places waste collection schedule Segregation awareness raising promotion of reuse and recycling promotion of public participation Storage & Transportation Community storage facilities Transportation in covered vehicles Processing minimization of disposal Disposal only inert waste to be disposed no disposal of mixed waste responsibilities for disposal standards Municipality Implementation infrastructure Ensure compliance with MSW Rules Annual reporting Accident reporting State Governments Enforcement of MSW Rules and provisions Annual reporting State Pollution Control Boards and Committees Granting of authorization and monitoring of compliance of treatment facilities and landfills Central Pollution Control Board Co-ordinate implementation and review of standards, guidelines and monitoring consolidated annual review report Citizens segregation of waste at source avoid littering of streets delivery of wastes according to notified system SWM – current scenario Particulars Total waste generated (tons/day) Per capita waste generated (kg/day) Collection of waste (tons/day) Distance of disposal point (km) Manpower (nos.) Collection efficiency % Door to door collection % Source segregation % Treatment and disposal % 2015 Street Sweepings 7% 190MT Sources Commerci al 20% 0.4 kg Residential 73% 140 MT 18 km 888 75% 45 % 11% 14% Waste Management Flowchart Municipal Solid Waste (Generated 190 MT / Day) 45 % of Door to door collection 91811households Households/ street sweepings/ CommercialHotels/office s Markets -10 MT Tractors/trucks Horti culture 136 Dumper/Community bins at various locations - Transfer Station Waste from TTD Establishments Construction debris Hazardous waste Clinics/ diagno stic centers Hospitals Door to Door collection by AWM consulting ltd Low lying areas Preparation of windrow compost at Thukivakam Bio Incinerator Common Facility at Pachikapalam Dump yard @ C.Ramapuram 18kms from city 7 Solid Waste Management Plan for TMC Implementation of door to door collection of segregated waste from individual households Coverage of all the residential households in FOUR phases (Phase I to Phase IV) Phased inclusion of institutions like schools, colleges, offices etc in the above schedule Commercial establishments to be included in the above plan in a phased manner. These include hotels, restaurants, cinema theatres, commercial shops etc. Street vendors to be included Major drains to be desilted and cleaned up Coverage of vegetable, flower and fruit markets Coverage of slaughter houses in the above plan Construction debris to be monitored for better disposal 8 Phases in SWM implementation Phase I 5 Wards (18, 23, 37, 40,41) Municipal Schools & Street vendors Phase II 15 wards (3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,24,25,26,27,43,44 & 45) Markets and Slaughter houses Phase III 15 wards (11,28,29,30,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,38,39,42) Commercial establishments except hotels. Phase IV 15 wards (1, 2,12,13,31,32,33,34,35,36,46,47,48,49,50) Hotels and restaurants 9 Planning for implementation - Logistics Survey of the ward shall be conducted. Total number of households, streets, drains, business establishments, institutions etc shall be identified. WardSectorsStreetsHouseholds, institutions, business establishments etc. Mapping shall be done. Sanitation teams – door to door collection, street sweeping and drain clean up Fixed schedule for D2D collection, sweeping, drain clean up Route planning for movement, collection, transportation and disposal Provision of a pair of 10 litre bins to each household Provision of pushcarts, 60 litre pair bins, gloves, aprons, masks, whistles to the PH workers Hauled dumper bins at convenient location Vehicle movement for wet and dry collection separately Coordination through wireless handsets. 10 Human Resource Planning Workshop with all the stakeholders like public representatives, janmabhoomi committee members, sanitation staff, resident welfare associations, apartment committees, NGOs, municipal teachers, street vendors, SHGs at all levels, commercial establishment representatives. Hands on training to the sanitation staff including waste collectors, sweepers, drain cleaners, maestries, inspectors, drivers of vehicles. Mock drills shall be conducted before the launch Supervision by the local SHG women by tagging them to each cluster. Active involvement of the local community by giving them schedules before hand for effective monitoring and feedback. Cleaning cards to every household for monitoring. 11 Micro Plan Timings D2D Collection : 7am to 11am Street Sweeping : 5:30am to 7:30am PHASE – I ( 5 Wards + 44 Schools + 1199 Street vendors ) Minor Drains: Every Tuesday & Friday Major Drains: Every Monday (From 20-02-2015 to 15-03-2015) Ward 18 1. House Holds – 1767 2. Street Sweepers – 6 3. Drain Cleaners – 6 4. D2D Team – 12 5. Sanitory Maistry – 1 6. Equipment i.Pushcarts – 6 ii. Masks – 25 iii. Gloves – 25 iv. Aprons – 25 v. Whistle – 6 vi. 60 lit Bins – 24 vii. Garbage Covers – 12 viii. 10lit Bins – 3534 ix. Tractor - 1 Ward 23 Ward 37 Ward 40 Ward 41 1. House Holds – 623 2. Street Sweepers – 4 3. Drain Cleaners – 3 4. D2D Team – 4 5. Sanitory Maistry – 1 6. Equipment i.Pushcarts – 2 ii. Masks – 12 iii. Gloves – 12 iv. Aprons – 12 v. Whistle – 2 vi. 60 lit Bins – 8 vii. Garbage Covers – 4 viii. 10lit Bins – 1246 ix. Tractor - 1 1. House Holds – 2425 2. Street Sweepers – 9 3. Drain Cleaners – 9 4. D2D Team – 16 5. Sanitory Maistry – 1 6. Equipment i.Pushcarts – 8 ii. Masks – 35 iii. Gloves – 35 iv. Approns – 35 v. Whistle – 8 vi. 60lit Bins – 32 vii. Garbage Covers – 16 viii. 10lit Bins – 4850 ix. Tractor - 1 1. House Holds – 1927 2. Street Sweepers – 7 3. Drain Cleaners – 7 4. D2D Team – 12 5. Sanitory Maistry – 1 6. Equipment i.Pushcarts – 6 ii. Masks – 26 iii. Gloves – 26 iv. Approns – 26 v. Whistle – 6 vi. 60lit Bins – 24 vii. Garbage Covers – 12 viii. 10lit Bins – 3854 ix. Tractor - 1 1. House Holds – 1672 2. Street Sweepers – 6 3. Drain Cleaners – 6 4. D2D Team – 12 5. Sanitory Maistry – 1 6. Equipment i.Pushcarts – 6 ii. Masks – 25 iii. Gloves – 25 iv. Approns – 25 v. Whistle – 6 vi. 60lit Bins – 24 vii. Garbage Covers – 12 viii. 10lit Bins – 3344 ix. Tractor - 1 12 Primary Resource Collection Plan for Sripuram Colony Ward -41 Primary Resource Collection Pushcarts -2, Ward -41 , Zone – 9 Varadaraja Nagar, Total HH – 334 Primary Resource Collection Pushcarts -3, Ward -41 , Zone – 9 Pachi Gunta, Total HH – 332 15 Micro Planning on MSW in Municipal Schools and street vendors proposed in Phase - I Municipal Schools: Awarness programe and sanitation in all 44 Municipal Schools with Teachers, HM and Students. Promoting of two bin system in the schools for collection of bio degradable and non-degradable waste. Conducting of Swatcha Tirupati on every Saturday in all school premises. Street Vendors: Streamlining of all street vendors for identifying of the vending zones and issuing of ID cards. Strict usage of two bins at every location of street vendor. Encouraging of usage of bio-degradable of items like banana leafs, paper cups and leaf cups instead of plastic materials Involving the SHGs group to monitor the activity and implementation of the two bin system by the vendor. Timelines for implementation • Phase 1 17 Grievance redressal mechanism • Know your Sanitary Worker • Ward wise sanitary inspector names and mobile phone numbers on display boards and the website of TMC • Toll free number on 24*7 basis from all service providers • Facebook account for the Corporation • Whats app account • Creation of control room with wireless facility 18 Awareness generation • • • • • • • • • • • • Door to door campaign through SHGs Distribution of handouts and coloured pamphlets Live demonstrations at every household Local siticable/dish tv scrolling Mike announcement in the wards Flexiboards Bulk SMSs Rallies in the wards involving the women folk FM Radio Essay writing/painting competition on the weekends Caller tunes Meeting of the sanitation staff with the residents of the ward 19 Sanitation is Important than Independence Mahatma Gandhi City Beautification – Action Plan 21 Planned interventions Erecting welcome arches of the Corporation at the main entrance roads of the city. Posters free city plan to be implemented in phases Facelift to all the dumper bins in the city by painting and carving Swatch Tirupati on them Improving of road medians Painting “Swatcha Tirupati” on all Government compound walls and important circles / places in the city. All the bus shelters in the city to be cleaned , painted and writing / glowsign boards depicting Swatcha Tiruapti slogans. Removal of footpath encroachments. Planned interventions (contd) Imposing of penalties for the sellers / users of plastic carry bags of below 40 microns. Introducing of self cleaning toilets (E-Toilets) at the selected areas in the city. Renovation / Development of existing parks near Municipal pump house and in Bairagipatteda. Planting the trees along the road from the Corporation limits (near settipalli) to Ramanuja Circle. Replacement of SV Street Lamps with LED lamps in a phased manner. Taking up of repairs and repainting of existing dumper bins in the city. Involving the public enterprisers / firms / companies / government under takings / NGOs in developing the city beautification such as developing of parks, public toilets facilities and imparting of new technology and participation in various components of the MSW. Developing of a logo / name for Swatcha Bharath, Swatcha Andhra, Swatcha Tirupati Management of MSW – Approach in Tirupati Municipal Corporation The comprehensive program me on the following sectors have been proposed in Tirupati Municipal Corporation . Primary collection House to House collection No of households in the ward leading to total number of bins required No of push carts/tricycles required along with bell/siren Covers for the pushcarts/tricycles to collect the recyclables Timings of collection No of masks/gloves/shoes/aprons required No of streets in the ward Teams for each ward and their names Route plan for each of these streets Location of the secondary storage device hauled container/dumper bin etc Monitoring mechanism at the street level and the ward level Institutional collection No of hotels/restaurants in the ward leading to 40/60 litres bins requirement No of establishments like offices, schools, commercial shops, cinema halls, religious institutions etc. Instructions to be given to these institutions to purchase wet and dry bins for collection Schedule of collection of waste. The institutions may be first involved in the collection of these wastes separately and then the households may be taken up. Manpower requirement Slaughter houses/meat/fish markets/fruits and vegetable markets/demolition debris (if any) 24 Management of MSW – Approach in Tirupati Municipal Corporation Secondary Collection: In secondary collection system Hauled Container System (HCS) with exchange mode of operation is being implementing for effective collection of the waste generated in the city Transfer & Transport The functional element of transfer and transport involves two steps: 1) the transfer of solid waste from the hauled containers to the vehicle with large capacity and 2) the subsequent transport of solid waste, usually, over long distances, to the disposal 25 Micro Implementation plan on MSW in Tirupati Municipal Corporation Methodology of training and capacity building for Source Segregation Awareness generation through SHG group Formation of the ward committees creating awareness on waste generation in the ward. Door to door demo in wards through MEPMA @ 10 members per each ward. Mike announcement on the process, date, time of the visit of the team continuously. Rallies in the streets of the wards. Meeting with the sanitation workers of the ward residents. Publicity material pamphlets, posters, displaying the number and name of the Sanitary inspector/Maistry. Meeting with the HMs/ Principals. School wise education by MEPMA groups. Essay writing and elocution competitions, drawing competitions. Training programme to street vendors. Relocation of Tilting bins to the places where generation of MSW is more. Micro planning and Management of MSW in Tirupati Municipal Corporation Storage Dumper Bins in commercial areas Transfer stations Transportation Tractors & Trucks for Secondary & Bulk waste transport Dumper Placer Trucks Processing Composting and Vermicomposting Dry waste sorting centre Disposal Open dumping no scientific landfills Sale of Dry waste through PH workers / Bulk sale 27