Becoming a Master Student

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Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Reading
Reading
An active,An active,
energy-consuming,
energy-consuming,
sit-on-the-edge-of-your-seat
sit-on-the-edge-of-yourbusiness!seat
business!
Becoming
Becominga aMaster
MasterStudent
Student
Muscle Reading
Becoming a Master Student
Muscle Reading
Keeps
you . . .
Becoming a Master Student
Muscle Reading
Keeps
you . . .
Becoming a Master Student
Muscle Reading
Keeps
you . . .
Alert
Becoming a Master Student
Muscle Reading
Keeps
you . . .
Alert
Active
Becoming a Master Student
Muscle Reading
Keeps
you . . .
Alert
Active
Aware
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Preview
Outline
Question
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Preview
Outline
Before
you read...
Question
Becoming a Master Student
Before you read
Step 1: Preview
Survey the entire assignment
Look at table of contents
Flip through the pages of the text
Keep preview short
Becoming a Master Student
Becoming a Master Student
Before you read
Step 1: Preview
Look for familiar concepts
Read summary statements
Read chapter headings
Read the preface
Becoming
Student
Becoming aa Master
Master Student
Before you read
Step 1: Preview
Look for recommended readings
Reflect on what you already know
Determine your reading strategy
Becoming
Student
Becoming aa Master
Master Student
Before you read
Step 2: Outline
 Outlining time will vary
 Textbook may provide outline or
sketch a brief outline
 Section titles/headings serve as
major/minor topics
Becoming a Master Student
Before you read
Step 2: Outline
Outline Format
Sample
Outline
Chapter Title
I. Major topic
A. Minor topic
B. Minor topic
II. Major topic
A. Minor topic
B. Minor topic
C. Minor topic
Becoming a Master Student
Before you read
Step 3: Question
´
Ask what you want from the assignment
´
Write down a list of questions
´
Turn chapter headings into
questions
´
Make questions playful and
creative
?
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Before you read...
Preview
Outline
Question
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Before you read...
Preview
Read
Outline
Underline
Question
Answer
While
you
read...
Becoming a Master Student
While
While you
you read
read
Step
Step 4:
4: Read
Read
Be here now!
 Be here now!
Avoid marathon reading sessions
 Avoid marathon reading sessions
Stay focused
 Stay focused
BecomingaaMaster
MasterStudent
Student
Becoming
While you read
Step 5: Underline
Deface
your books
Create
signals for reviewing
Avoid
underlining too soon
Underline less
Write
than 10 % of the text
in the margins
Becoming a Master Student
While you read
Step 6: Answer
Get
the answers to your questions
Write
the answers
Write
new questions to ask your
instructor in class
Be
a detective
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Before you read...
While you read...
Preview
Read
Outline
Underline
Question
Answer
Becoming a Master Student
How Muscle Reading Works
Before you read...
While you read...
Preview
Read
Recite
Outline
Underline
Review
Question
Answer
Review again
After you read...
Becoming a Master Student
After you read
Step 7: Recite
 Talk to yourself about what you have
read
 Talk to someone else about what you
have read
 Test your recall
of underlined
information
Becoming a Master Student
After you read
Step 8: Review

Review within 24 hours
of reading the material

Use notes to fill in missing pieces

This review can be short
Becoming a Master Student
After you read
Step 9: Review again

Review weekly or monthly

Look over your notes

Read highlighted parts of your text

Recite complicated points

Schedule some review periods in advance

Take time to reflect on what you read
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Relax
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Relax
Move your
eyes faster
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Relax
Move your
eyes faster
Reduce
regressions
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Relax
Move your
eyes faster
Reduce
regressions
Scan when
in a hurry
Becoming a Master Student
Reading fast
Get your body
ready
Set a time
limit
Relax
Move your
eyes faster
Reduce
regressions
Scan when
in a hurry
Avoid
vocalizing
Becoming a Master Student
Reading Fast--Caution!

Speed isn’t everything

Skillful readers vary
their rate
–
–
purpose
material
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1. Read it again
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1. Read it again
2. Look for essential words
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1. Read it again
2. Look for essential words
3. Hold a mini-review
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Use your instructor
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Use your instructor
Stand up
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Use your instructor
Stand up
Find a tutor
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Use your instructor
Stand up
Find a tutor
Use another text
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Read it again
Look for essential words
Hold a mini-review
Read it aloud
Use your instructor
Stand up
Find a tutor
Use another text
Pretend you understand it
Becoming a Master Student
When reading is tough
Try these strategies . . .
1. Read it again
2. Look for essential words
3. Hold a mini-review
4. Read it aloud
5. Use your instructor
6. Stand up
7. Find a tutor
8. Use another text
9. Pretend you understand it
10. Ask: What’s going on here?
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary
¶
Construct
a word
stack
with
3x5 cards
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary
(Front)
¶
Construct
a word
stack
with
3x5 cards
Copy sentence
with unknown
word
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary
(Front)
¶
Construct
a word
stack
with
3x5 cards
Copy sentence
with unknown
word
(Back)
Write definition
of unknown word
with diacritical
marks
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary
(Front)

Learn-even when
your
dictionary
is across
town
Copy sentence
with unknown
word
(Back)
Write definition
of unknown word
with diacritical
marks
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary

Use more options for
learning words
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary

Use more options for
learning words
–
context clues
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary

Use more options for
learning words
–
–
context clues
circle or highlight & continue reading
Becoming a Master Student
Read with a dictionary

Use more options for
learning words
–
–
–
context clues
circle or highlight & continue reading
divide into word parts
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Give it
time
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Use
Give it
time Muscle Reading
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Practice
writing
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Practice
writing
Think in
English
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Practice
writing
Think in
English
Learn
academic
English
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Learn
academic
English
Practice
writing
Think in
English
Celebrate
your
gains
Becoming a Master Student
Learning English as a second
language (or vice versa)
Get
Use
Give it
at word
Muscle
Reading
time
meanings
Practice
speaking
Learn
academic
English
Practice
writing
Celebrate
your
gains
Think in
English
Use school
services
Becoming a Master Student
Exercise
your
brain-READ
a
book!
BecomingaaMaster
MasterStudent
Student
Becoming
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