Best Practice Site Induction William (Bill) Byrne National Manager- Health, Safety, Security, Environment Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Airline Industry What do you remember when the “chips are down” Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Knowledge and Skill Aristotle’s (384 BC – 322 BC) thoughts Knowledge and Skill obtained by one of two methods INDUCTION (imparted by another) DEDUCTION (obtained by personal observation and extrapolation) Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Inductions – Defined and Purpose Induction defined A ceremony or formal act by which a person is inducted, as into office or military service A type of training given as an initial preparation upon taking up employment. Purpose Provision of information Impression of “Culture” of the organisation Help new employees reach performance level Assist in mitigating/controlling risk of harm Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Legislation According to WorkCover Legislation: Meaning of “OHS induction training” 216 Meaning of “OHS induction training” (1) For the purposes …. "OHS induction training" means training referred to in each of the following paragraphs completed to the satisfaction of the person conducting the training: (a) general health and safety induction training that complies with clause 217, (b) work activity based health and safety induction training that complies with clause 218 and relates to the particular type of construction work to be carried out, (c) site specific health and safety induction training that complies with clause 219 and relates to the particular site at which the construction work is to be carried out. (2) An approval by WorkCover of OHS induction training for the purposes of Part 15 of the Construction Safety Regulations 1950 (being an approval in force immediately before the commencement of this clause) is taken to be an approval by WorkCover of the training for the purposes of this Regulation. Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Best Practice Inductions Critical Desired Outcome Background appreciation: Target Audience Learning Styles Delivery Mode / Medium Content and learning verification Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions History One on One Classroom Induction Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Learning Styles Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Mediums On-line (e-learning) Processing / visual / auditory Lecture (singular-no interaction) Visual / auditory Classroom settings (mixed media with interaction) Processing / visual / auditory Field / Practical Kinetics / visual / auditory / processing Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Limitations/Barriers Competing Business Drivers TIME ` PRODUCTIVITY - viewed as non-profit making - who should pay for the time - lack of flexibility - lag in addressing issues “These new employees don’t need to be inducted. They are all ex-Hollywood stuntmen” Competing Personal Drivers Cultural / Language / competency with induction medium Learning style Familiarity / Attitude Relationship with instructor Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions INDUCTION PROGRAM GUIDELINE MATRIX Induction Program Contract / Project Based Corporate / Home Office Content Visitor Technical Specialist Provider Positional Contractors / Semi-permenant Office Staff Management Visitor Office Staff Field employees & Subcontractors Optional (Advised) Optional (Advised) Optional (Advised) Optional (Advised) Required Required Required (Ex,N,O,1,T) (Ex,N,Mgr,O,1,T) (Ex,N,Mgr,O,1,T) (Ex,N,Mgr,O,1,T) N/A N/A N/A Industry Induction Comply with Code of Practice or Guidance Note N/A Optional (Advised) (Ex,N,O,1,T) (Ex,N,O,1,T) (Ex,N,O,1,T) (Ex,N,O,1,T) Visitors Basic HSE Information (Emergency Response, Hazard Reporting and Injury Mgnt) Required (Cp,Mgr,S,Cl,1/2,Nil) N/A N/A N/A N/A Level 1 Company Orientation and Introduction (Basic Philosophies and Expections of HSE Mgnt) N/A N/A N/A Level 2 Departmental Mngt Induction (Procedures / Systems/Processes) N/A N/A N/A Level 3 HSE Mngt & Expectations for the location (office / work site/project/contract) N/A Level 4 HSE Mngt req. position specific (ie Scaffolder; Electrician; Crane Driver; Rigger; Welder; Process Operator) N/A (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T /P) /P) /P) /P) Level 5 Periodic HSE Mngt Refresher or specific Shutdown / Project Induction N/A (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T /P) /P) /P) /P) Level 6 Full HSE Mngt Re-induction N/A Visitor & Short term Basic HSE Information (Emergency Response, Hazard Reporting and Injury Mgnt) Full Site HSE Induction Client Induction Program Company (Contract / Project) Induction Program Induction Program Matrix Required Required (Cp,Mgr/HR,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HR,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) Required Required (Cp,Mgr/HR,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HR,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) Required Required Required Required (Cp,HSE/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required Required (Cp,Mgr,S,Cl,1/2,Nil) N/A N/A N/A Required Required (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) Required Required Required (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) Required Required Required (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,Cl,1/2,T) As Required As Required As Required (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T /P) /P) /P) N/A (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T (Cp,Mgr/HR/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T /P) /P) /P) As Required As Required Required Required (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S/N,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Client General Site Induction N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Area / Plant Induction Specific Induction Contents (ie for Phase Changes Contrustion to Commissioning to Ops; or Specific Processes - Permit to Work) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Reinduction Reinduction of the Client General Site Induction Contents N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Provider Resp Dept Location Delivery Mode: Approp Size Assessment P = Principle Cp = Company E = Extrnl RTO HR = Human Res HSE = Safety Mgr = Dept Mngr S = onsite N = offsite O = Online Cl = Classroom F = Field 1 = 1 on 1 2 = small group 3 = large group Nil = None req. T = Theory P = Practical Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Required (Cp,HR/Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) N/A (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S/N,O/Cl,1/2,T) Legend: Management N/A Required (P,Mgr,S,O/Cl,1/2,Nil/T) As Required As Required As Required Required Required Required (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) (Cp,Mgr/HSE,S,O/Cl,1/2,T) N/A N/A N/A Required Required Required (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl,1/2,T) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl,1/2,T) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl,1/2,T) As Required As Required As Required (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T/P) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T/P) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,Cl/F,1/2,T/P) Required Required Required (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,O/Cl,1/2,T) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,O/Cl,1/2,T) (P,Mgr/HSE,S/N,O/Cl,1/2,T) Best Practice Inductions Outline of Best Practice – LEVEL 3 Induction Content: HSE Expectations and Hazard/Risk Process Management for Contract Welcome; Expectations (including non-negotiables); USafe Cultural Overview – Contract Manager / Superintendent delivered; Linked with Performance Mngt Scope of Work for Contract - facilitator delivered; classroom setting Primary Hazards/Risk - facilitator delivered; classroom – small group discussion and exercises Primary Workflow Processes - facilitator / Supervisor delivered – flowcharts & overviews; engagement exercises Communication, Consultation and Issue Resolution - facilitator / Supervisor delivered – flowcharts & overviews; engagement exercises Event Management (Incidents; Injuries; Emergencies) - facilitator / Supervisor delivered – flowcharts & overviews; engagement exercises Initial Induction assessment - Mixture of multi-choice and short answer marked in classroom together Site Orientation and Crew Integration - Direct Supervisor or Senior Leading Hand Within Week – Contract Manager 1:1 follow-up Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Singular Event v’s Progressive Style Induction & Assessment Induction & Assessment Induction & Assessment 1-3 yr Refresher 1-2 month Refresher • Follow-up assessment (End week 1) • Ongoing reinforcement of critical risk management controls (linked at Pre-Start or Toolbox Meetings) Safety happens when YOU take responsibility 6 month Refresher 1-3 yr Refresher Best Practice Inductions Summary Best Practice Inductions Clearly defined Outcome Suits Audience Engages (learning styles / medium / mode ) Sticky Learning (knowledge and skills retained). Consider Competing influences Developing Company Induction Matrix Progressive Approach rather than Singular Management Involvement is critical Safety happens when YOU take responsibility Best Practice Inductions Questions ? Safety happens when YOU take responsibility