Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds With countable nouns we can use a/an and some. Ex: Sue has got a book/ some books about ancient Egypt. With uncountable nouns we cannot use a/an and some. Sue has got some money to go on holiday this year. Could I have some information? Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Some } Any apples food money water people films Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Some is used in positive sentences. Any is common in questions and negatives. Ex: We’ve got some juice, but we haven’t got any glasses. / Have you got any cups? But we can use some in a question if it is an offer or a request. Ex: Could I have some more tea, please? Inglês She has some good news for you. I need some tomatoes for the pizza. Can I have some milk, please? Could I borrow some toothpaste? Do you want some more milk? Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Samples "I'll make some more coffee." "That's not necessary. There's still some coffee in the coffee pot." No, the coffee-pot is empty. There isn't any coffee left. "Where are the eggs I bought yesterday?" "I think there are some eggs in the fridge. Inglês I didn't see any teachers at the party. Have you read any good books lately? Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Samples They aren't any tickets left. = There are no tickets left. I didn't buy any meat = I bought no meat. Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds No and none are used with both countable and uncountable nouns. Also, they are used in negative sentences with the verb in the positive form. Note that different from what happens with no, the pronoun none can never be followed by a noun, given it functions as one. At last, the expression “none of” must be followed by a noun and a verb in the singular form, preferably. Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Samples "How many sandwiches did you eat?" "I ate none. I was not hungry." "How much juice did she drink?" She drank none. She was not thirsty." None of the boys know(s) the teacher's questions. Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Words like everyone, anything, etc., are called indefinite pronouns. They refer to people, things, or places without saying exactly who, what or where they are. Indefinite pronouns are followed by a singular verb, but we refer back to them in a sentence with them/ they/ their. Ex: Someone is waiting for you. They have been waiting for some time. Someone phoned, and I told them you were out. Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Samples Someone is ringing the bell. Can you ask somebody the help. Has anybody seen my umbrella? There wasn't anyone I knew at the party. Anybody can do that. No one would refuse such an offer. Everybody knows he is a criminal. Not everybody in her family was happy in her marriage. Did you talk to everybody at the reception? Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds He said something about his uncle, but I don't remember what it was. Do you want to drink something? When you leave the classroom, don't leave anything under your desks. Is there anything I can do for you, sir? She will do anything to save her son's life. The drawer was empty. There was nothing in it. Did you bring everything with you? The photos, the documents, etc? I've lost everything! He can't do everything by himself. Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Where are my keys? They have to be somewhere in this room. Isn't he working somewhere in the north at the moment? I've been looking for Tommy for hours. He is not anywhere here. Are you going anywhere tonight? Anywhere he goes he makes trouble. I can find peace nowhere. Love is everywhere. Glasses like these are not found everywhere, madam. Did you look everywhere? Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Affirmative sentences and yes-no questions Negative sentences and ordinary questions Affirmative sentences meaning it doesn’t matter who, what, which or when Affirmative sentences with negative meaning Affirmative, negative or interrogative sentences People somebody/ anybody/ someone anyone anybody/ anyone nobody/no everybody/ one/ none everyone Things Anything anything anything nothing everything Places anywhere anywhere anywhere nowhere everywhere Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning and contains the word in bold. Example: The box isn’t empty. Something There is something in the box. a) All the people were dancing. everyone b) I feel annoyed. something c) We haven’ got any food. nothing d) The office is empty. No one Inglês a) All the people were dancing. everyone Everyone was dancing. b) I feel annoyed. something Something annoys me. c) We haven’ got any food. nothing There is nothing to eat. d) The office is empty. no one There’s no one in the office. Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Give short answers to the following questions. Use nobody, nowhere, nothing or none. a) How many have you done? b) What did he want? c) What did he say? d) Who has she been going out with? e) Which of them did she choose? f) Where’s he gone? g) How much did you pay? h) Who are you looking at? i)How many prisoners escaped? j) What’s that? Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds Check out the lyrics of the song “No one” by Alicia Keys metrolyrics.com to see the use of some indefinite pronouns: “Everything’s gonna be alright (...) No one (x3) Can get in the way of what I’m feeling I know some people search the world To find something like what we have I know people will try Try to divide Something so real So till the end of time I’m telling you that No one (x3) Can get in the way of what I’m feeling…” Inglês Some, any, no, every and compounds For more information on Indefinite Pronouns and for further practice go to: 1) http://www.google.com.br/search?q=some+every+no+any+and+compounds&hl=ptBR&sa=2 2) http://www.polseguera.com/freegrammar/indefinite.htm 3) http://www.testyourenglish.net/english-online/subjects/indefpron.html