SECURING ARMY INSTALLATIONS WITH ENERGY THAT IS CLEAN, RELIABLE AND AFFORDABLE 2013 National Town Meeting on Demand Response and Smart Grid John Lushetsky Executive Director July 11, 2013 Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) Threats to Energy Security Cyber Attacks Natural Disasters Physical Attacks Energy Initiatives Task Force Operational Errors and Aging Infrastructure Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) UNCLASSIFIED 2 A growing number of power disturbances Energy Initiatives Task Force Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) UNCLASSIFIED 3 White House and DOD Announcement on Installation Energy Security “Renewable energy is critical to making our bases more energy secure. Together with emerging microgrid and storage technologies, local sources of renewable power will increase the energy security of our nation’s military installations.” Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) 4 U.S. Army Energy Initiatives Task Force Established by the Secretary of the Army on September 15, 2011. Serves as the central management office for partnering with Army installations to implement cost-effective, large-scale, renewable energy projects, leveraging private sector financing. • Projects equal to or greater than 10MW • Will coordinate with installations for 1-10MW opportunities • Potential for projects that exceed Army requirements • Solar, Wind, Biomass and Geothermal technologies • Resources to perform project development and execution • Will use existing DoD land-use and third-party financing authorities The EITF’s projects will help ensure the Army’s goal to deploy 1 GW of renewable energy projects by 2025 Secretary of the Army John M. McHugh Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) 5 Definition of Energy Security • The FY 2012 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) defines Energy Security as “having assured access to reliable supplies of energy and the ability to protect and deliver sufficient energy to meet mission essential requirements.” – The NDAA definition directs the Army to build energy security into its programs and requirements. – Per ASA (IE&E) an energy secure installation must have: a) a very energy efficient set of buildings, b) on-site power generation and c) a secure micro-grid that can match power with key loads. • Questions to be addressed – – – – For how long? What critical assets? How far outside the installation? At what cost (DoDI 4170.11: “fair and reasonable premium”)? Energy Initiatives Task Force Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) Unclassified 6 Army Advanced Grid Projects Afghanistan: Approximately 28 Minigrid efforts to replace decentralized generation and distribution • Saving 50 million gallons of fuel annually • Equivalent to Removing 20,000 Trucks or 55 per Day • Removed more than 1900 spot generators CONUS Installations • Fort Hunter Liggett, CA – 1MW Solar Microgrid • Fort Carson, CO – SPIDERS Program • Fort Sill, OK – Microgrid demonstration project • Fort Bliss, TX – Microgrid demonstration project Fort Hunter Liggett, CA 1 Megawatt Solar Photovoltaic Micro Grid Electric truck participating in V2G test at Fort Carson Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) 7 SPIDERS Smart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security (SPIDERS) • FY11-14 demonstration of energy security microgrids with integration of renewable energy on three installations: Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam, Ft. Carson, and Camp Smith. • SPIDERS stakeholders: two Combatant Commands, five DOE labs, DHS, the military services, two utilities, two state governments, US Army ERDC-CERL, and NAVFAC EXWC. Truly joint and combined. • SPIDERS will make contributions to cyber secure energy surety for mission assurance, improved energy resource management, DoD Vehicle Electrification, and NETZERO architecture investments. • Fort Carson portion planned for operational demonstration mid OCT 2013 • Leveraging existing solar (EUL) to contribute to optimized back-up synchronization when utility service lost, mission assurance on designated critical facilities. • Demonstrate bi-directional Vehicle to Grid (V2G) storage capabilities. Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) 8 Installation Microgrid Benefits and Needs Characteristics • Improved reliability, endurance and stability of energy supplies • Improved energy efficiency, power quality and command choice • Ability to provide resiliency to critical loads, non-critical load shedding to increase mission endurance • Improved integration of renewable energy sources and economic opportunities, ancillary services, demand response, power quality Key Issues for Deployment and Commercialization • Defined value proposition from utility services (with and without storage). • Industry performance and interface standards. • Metrics and evaluation criteria for acquisition process. • Economic scaling models for budget estimates. • Operation and maintenance protocols. Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) AMERICA’S ARMY: THE STRENGTH OF THE NATION ARMY STRONG Energy Initiatives Task Force Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy & Environment) UNCLASSIFIED 10