Economic Recovery and the National
Disaster Recovery Framework
EDA Seattle Region’s 2012 Training Conference
April 4, 2012
NDRF BACKGROUN D
• NDRF Background:
• Base document finalized in September 2011
• Describes and institutionalizes agency-wide approaches to prepare for, plan for, and
manage disaster recoveries.
• Seeks to provide a structure for all Federal agencies to participate in on-going disaster
planning and recovery that would facilitate problem solving, improved access to
resources, and foster coordination among state and Federal agencies and
nongovernmental partners and stakeholders.
• Commerce/EDA Role:
• The Department of Commerce (DOC), through the Economic Development
Administration (EDA), leads the Economic Recovery Support Function (RSF) of the NDRF.
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NDRF BACKGROUN D
• Sustainability and Resiliency in Recovery
– NDRF seeks to create a higher order of interagency/intergovernmental
coordination over a longer span of the recovery continuum
– Pre-disaster activities focus on integrating resiliency practices into dayto-day operations
– Recovery continuum starts at the moment of the disaster and scales
up as the response roles diminish
Recovery Continuum
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NDRF KEY CONCEPTS –CONT.
• Core Principles:
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Individual & Family Empowerment
Leadership & Local Primacy
Pre-Disaster Planning
Partnership & Inclusiveness
Public Information
Unity of Effort
Timeliness & Flexibility
Resilience & Sustainability
Psychological and Emotional Recovery
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RECOVERY SUPPORT FUNCTION (RSF)
COORDINAT I NG ST RUCT URE
 The RSFs comprise the Recovery Framework’s coordinating structure for
providing recovery assistance by key sectors areas.
 Their purpose is to support local governments by providing a platform
for addressing complex issues, facilitating problem solving, improving
access to resources, and by fostering coordination among state, federal
agencies, private sector, and NGO partners.
 The RSFs are organized into six manageable components and through
the RSFs, relevant stakeholders and experts are brought together to
identify and resolve recovery challenges.
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ECONOMIC RECOVERY CONCEPTS
 Fundamental economic recovery concepts:
 Investment of time, energy, and resources pre-disaster is key.
 Integrating resiliency planning into economic, workforce, and
community development could yield benefits pre- and post-disaster.
 Post-disaster economic recovery initiatives should consider and
address the unique needs of the community. Some could include,
but are not limited to:
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Community Planning
Cash Flow
Business Resumption
Finance and Insurance
Workforce Development
Economic Development
Small Business
Marketing and Communications
Assessment and Evaluation
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ECONOMIC RECOVERY CONCEPTS (CONT.)
• Preparedness and resiliency efforts should be long-term and yield benefits
pre- and post-disaster.
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ECONOMIC RECOVERY SUPPORT
F UNCT ION OVERVIEW
 The mission of the Economic RSF is to integrate the expertise of the
Federal government to help local, state, and tribal governments and the
private sector sustain and/or rebuild businesses and employment, and
develop economic opportunities that result in sustainable and
economically resilient communities, after significant natural and manmade disasters.
 Key role for Economic RSF is to facilitate economic recovery, not drive it.
 Economic RSF is achieved through a highly coordinated interagency
effort.
Coordinating Agency:
DOC
Primary Federal Agencies:
DHS/FEMA, DOL, SBA, TREAS, USDA
Supporting Organizations:
CNCS, DOI, EPA, HHS, HUD
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COORDINATI ON OF THE ECONOMIC RSF
• EDA’s role is to serve as an
aggregator and coordinator
of interagency economic
recovery activities
• Activities are enabled
through FEMA mission
assignment and
collaborative relationships
with other agencies to
improve informationsharing, leverage resources,
and more efficiently deliver
services
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FIELD TESTING/DEPLOYMENT OF THE RSF
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Tennessee – 2010 - Flooding
BP Oil Spill – 2010 - $B in damages
Alabama -2011 – Tornadoes
New York – 2011 – Hurricane/TS
Ocean City, NJ
 Vermont – 2011 – Hurricane/TS
 Joplin, MO – 2011 – EF5 Tornado
Vermont
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FIELD TESTING/DEPLOYMENT OF THE RSF
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FIELD TESTING/DEPLOYMENT OF THE RSF
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FIELD TESTING/DEPLOYMENT OF THE RSF
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ROLE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
PROF ESSIONAL S
• Disasters don’t recognize political boundaries.
• Regionalized approaches to pre‐ and post‐disaster economic recovery
issues are key.
• Regional approaches can look at the region as a whole and not a series of
interlocking , yet distinct, parts.
• Regional approaches can also include the resiliency considerations of the
broader supply chain (workforce and production).
• Economic development professionals can serve as well‐positioned
post‐disaster economic recovery “first responders.”
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EDA FY2012 DISASTER RELIEF
OPPORT UNIT Y
• Congress has appropriated $200 million to EDA to assist with continuing
disaster relief efforts.
• If your county received a major Presidential disaster declaration during
Fiscal Year 2011 (October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011), your
community could be eligible.
• Pursuant to the Public Works and Economic Development Act (PWEDA),
eligible recipients of EDA assistance include:
• States or political subdivisions of states (i.e., town, county, etc.)
• Public or private nonprofit organizations or associations
• District Organizations (i.e., Economic Development Districts,
Regional Planning Commissions, etc.)
• Institutions of higher education
• Indian Tribe or consortium of tribes
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EDA FY2012 DISASTER RELIEF
OPPORT UNIT Y
• Funds will be awarded on a competitive basis, and will be evaluated
against all other eligible applicants. Successful projects will:
• Support long-term economic recovery (not initial clean-up or
rebuilding efforts)
• Demonstrate a nexus between the project scope of work and
applicable disaster
• Show that the project will foster job creation and promote private
investment
• Align with a relevant strategic, economic development, or disaster
recovery plan
• Demonstrate the incorporation of disaster resiliency
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EDA FY2012 DISASTER RELIEF
OPPORT UNIT Y
• Economic Development Administration (EDA) can assist communities in
addressing long-term disaster relief and recovery needs. Through competitive
grants to eligible applicants, EDA’s disaster recovery generally falls within three
categories:
• Strategic Planning
• EDA offers financial resources and technical assistance to help develop and
enhance economic development plans following a disaster. This is
achieved through the funding of disaster recovery plans, strategies, and
funding for disaster recovery coordinators.
• Infrastructure Development
• EDA offers grant funds to build new infrastructure (e.g., business
incubators, technology parks, research facilities, basic utilities) that foster
economic development to retain or attract jobs to the region.
• Capital for Alternative Financing
• Through EDA’s Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) program, nonprofit and
governmental entities can apply to establish an RLF which, in turn,
makes below market rate loans to businesses to help recovery.
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CONCLUSION
EDA HQ Contact
Joshua Barnes
Disaster Recovery Coordinator
joshua.j.barnes@eda.gov
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