Card Services Legal Services for Business Care, Compassion and Commercial Reality Effectively Managing Your Workforce Justine Norman, Employment Lawyer allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 1 Card Services Legal Services for Business Key Employment Challenges o A stringent monitoring and compliance regime o Safeguarding issues and the ensuing suspension of staff, police involvement and prolonged and complex discipline and grievance issues. o Absenteeism, stress related illness and of course, compassion fatigue o Recruitment, retention, and training allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 2 Card Services Legal Services for Business How to deal with challenges allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 3 Card Services Legal Services for Business What should your Rules cover? o Timekeeping o Absence o Health and safety o Care Quality Standards o Discrimination, bullying and harassment o Personal appearance o The types of conduct that might be considered as 'gross misconduct' allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 4 Card Services Legal Services for Business When Rules are broken o Don’t forget the power of a quiet word - this is often all that is required to improve an employee’s conduct or performance. o Where matters are more serious or where an informal approach has been tried but is not working, a more formal procedure may be needed. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 5 Card Services Legal Services for Business Precautionary Suspension Incidents that may warrant Precautionary Suspension? o Under the Influence of drink or drugs o Violence o Refusal to follow reasonable instructions o Dishonesty o Disregard for Health & Safety o Criminal Charges All Precautionary Suspensions are WITH pay. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 6 Card Services Legal Services for Business Disciplinary Procedure There should be a disciplinary procedure which is understood and applied by all managers. The procedure should provide for the minimum: 1. Informal warnings 2. Formal oral warnings 3. Written warnings 4. Suspension 5. Final written warnings. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 7 Card Services Legal Services for Business Fair Dismissal o Incapability (skill, aptitude, health and physical or mental qualities). o Misconduct o A legal factor which prevents the employee from working o Redundancy o Retirement o Some other substantial reason allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 8 Card Services Legal Services for Business Unfair Dismissal o The employer fails to show in principal that the reason was one of the above stated reasons (substantively unfair) o A constructive dismissal has taken place o The Employer has failed to follow a fair procedure (procedurally unfair). allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 9 Card Services Legal Services for Business Capability and Conduct o Capability and conduct should be treated separately. o It is important to recognise the difference between the two. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 10 Card Services Legal Services for Business Capability and Conduct Capability or Culpability allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 11 Card Services Legal Services for Business Capability (‘can’t’) o Dismissal on grounds of capability will be for one of three reasons: o Lack of or loss of an essential qualification to do the job o Lack of ability or skill – this can be repeated minor incompetence or one serious act of incompetence (poor performance) o Lack of capability because of ill health. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 12 Card Services Legal Services for Business Conduct (‘wont’) Examples of misconduct: o Poor timekeeping o Poor attendance Examples of gross misconduct: o Theft o Fighting, abusive or intimidating behaviour o Consumption of alcohol while on duty o Serious breach of Care Quality Commission Standards o Your procedure must list the offences you consider to be gross misconduct in your organisation. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 13 Card Services Legal Services for Business Compassion Fatigue o Compassion fatigue arises when the burden of caring for others becomes too much to handle. o Left unchecked it can lead to increased absenteeism, errors in judgment, emotional numbness and difficulty concentrating. o Will show itself as either a capability or a conduct issue allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 14 Card Services Legal Services for Business Recruiting Carers - Practical Steps o Partner with local community groups and Job centres. o Encourage your management and leadership teams to network. o Consider using a community web-based recruitment portal to link you with local employees. o Train your existing staff to promote your organisation. Make them “care champions” who are ambassadors for you. Empowering your staff can be a huge motivating tool. o Manage expectations. o Consider introducing employee referral schemes. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 15 Card Services Legal Services for Business Recruiting Carers - Practical Steps o Get input from Service Users and relatives about what they consider makes a good care worker. o Assess them for behaviors and values rather than competencies. - key behaviors : respect, understanding, empathy, kindness and teamwork. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 16 Card Services Legal Services for Business Motivating Carers o Myth: the more you pay someone, the more satisfied they are in their job o Intrinsic Motivation: self generated factors that make people behave in a particular way such as a feeling that work is important, having control over own resources, autonomy (freedom to act) scope and use and development of skills, interesting challenging work, opportunity to develop. o Extrinsic Motivation– includes rewards, increased pay, promotion, or punishment, disciplinary action, withholding pay. (Extrinsic motivation can have an immediate and powerful effect – but will not necessarily last long). o Make the most of every communication opportunity you have, to engage, listen, motivate, give praise and provide positive and negative feedback in a constructive way when required. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 17 Card Services Legal Services for Business Train your managers o Regularly review and update Staff Handbooks; ensure managers are familiar with your staff handbook and understand the reasons behind your policies and procedures. o Consider carrying out an annual HR review to identify problems that keep recurring and areas where good solutions have been found. o Two simple words will help you avoid a Tribunal : Fairness and Consistency. o Your Handbook is your bible. Your managers should be absolutely familiar with it. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 18 Card Services Legal Services for Business Conclusion o Care and Compassion and ensuring your organisation has a commercial edge need not be mutually exclusive. o There are many challenges facing the Care industry but actively managing your workforce and investing in it, is not only common sense but good business sense. allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 19 Card Services Legal Services for Business Thank you Questions allpay Legal © allpay Limited 2013 allpay public 20