Today’s Questions
10. How did industrialization and
inventions affect cities?
11. Write 5 adjectives that describe
what it was like to live in a
tenement.
 How did settlement houses and
political machines affect cities?
Vocabulary
68. urbanization – growth of cities because of
industrial jobs and improved transportation
Vocabulary
69. tenement – an apartment house that is rundown and overcrowded
Vocabulary
70. slum – neighborhood of overcrowded and
dangerous tenements
Vocabulary
71. social gospel – Christian based movement
aimed to improve the lives of the poor by
providing daycare, education, and healthcare in
settlement houses.
Vocabulary
72. political machine – corrupt organization that
controlled local governments by giving food,
jobs, bribes, and favors to voters
Living Conditions in
the Gilded Age
Cities Change

Urbanization
 Growth
of cities because of Industry
 New factory jobs
 New people
Immigrants
 Ex-Farmers

Cities Change

Technology
 Steel
in skyscrapers
 Electricity


Elevators
Streetcars
Life in the City

Tenement
 Run-down
and overcrowded apartment house
 Old buildings + Landlord neglect + Poor
design + Little government control =
Dangerous conditions
 No running water
How the Other Half Lives
by Jacob Riis
Life in the City

Slums
 Neighborhood
of tenement buildings
 Trash thrown between buildings
Reforms

Social gospel movement
 Improve
lives of the poor
 Abolish child labor

Settlement houses offered services for poor and
immigrants
 Daycare
 Education
 Health
care
 Jane Addams founded Hull House in Chicago
Political Machines

Political machine
 Controls
local government by trading favors for votes
 Positives


Built parks, schools, sewers, and orphanages
Help immigrants get started
 Negatives



Dishonest elections
Bribery
Jobs and food only to supporters