PERTEMUAN56(2).

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ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP):

• Sistem informasi berbasis web yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sistem informasi fungsional dalam satu kesatuan secara real-time dan transparan serta menggunakan database yang terintregrasi.

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Mengapa perusahaan perlu ERP?

• Alasan-alasan bisnis

• Alasan-alasan teknologi

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Alasan-alasan bisnis

Kinerja sistem lama memburuk

Biaya tinggi

Tidak responsif kpd konsumen

Operasi yang kompleks

Tidak mampu mewujudkan strategi

Persaingan di era globalisasi

Proses-proses bisnis yang tidak konsisten

10

15

15

21

20

24

27

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Alasan-alasan teknologi

Kejadian kegagalan sistem komputer tahun 2000

Sisfo yg digunakan lambat

Kualitas informasi yang buruk

Sisfo yang ada tidak terintegrasi

Kesulitan berkoordinasi

Sisfo yang digunakan sudah usang

Tidak mampu mendukung pengembangan perusahaan

6

12

11

19

26

37

42

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Profitability

Profit

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Time

You have Two Choices :

Increase in Sales - Say 30%

OR

Reduce Cost - Say by 5-10 %

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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Merespon permintaan pasar industri

• Menciptakan produk/jasa yang terus lebih baik dengan biaya yang semakin rendah..

• Persaingan yang sangat ketat.

• Perusahaan perlu sisfo yang mampu menganalisis biaya / pendapatan

• Fleksibel dalam merespon perubahan bisnis

• Memiliki sistem pengambilan keputusan yang berbasis pengetahuan yang mencukupi.

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Healthy Operation/

Operasi bisnis yang sehat

• Integrasi sistem antar seluruh divisi.

• Kualitas pelayanan yang semakin baik kepada konsumen.

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Masalah-masalah sebelum penerapan

ERP

• Tidak mampu menghasilkan informasi yang akurat dan tepat waktu pada era bisnis yang semakin kompleks.

• Aplikasi-aplikasi yang tidak lengkap dan tidak sesuai lagi dengan praktek bisnis sekarang ini.

• Modifikasi hanya membuang waktu, tidak pernah tuntas, dan hasilnya tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan.

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Manfaat-manfaat mengimplementasikan ERP

• Sisfo yang teriegrasi, real-time, dan transparan.Integrated,

• Proses-proses bisnis menjadi berstandard

• Meningkatkan kualitas informasi.

Good information → Good Decisions

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©2004

Kemampuan ERP

• Integrasi sistem baik secara internal perusahaan maupun global

• Tidak memerlukan lagi kegiatan updating.

• Efektifias dan efisiensi proses bisnis secara optimal.

• Para manajerpun menjadi lebih mampu mengelola dan mengontrol.

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

Proses penjualan dan distribusi didukung ERP

• Sales and Distribution Process

Pre-Sales Activities

Sales Order Processing

Inventory Sourcing

Payment

Billing

Delivery

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Sales Order Entry in ERP

Sold-to party

P.O. Number

Required Delivery Date

Material

Order Quantity

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Discounts in ERP System

Sold-to party

P.O. Number

Required Delivery Date

Material

Order Quantity

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Sales and Operations Planning in ERP

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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Sales and Operations Planning

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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Sales and Operations Planning

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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Sales and Operations Planning

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©2004

Manajemen Permintaan

Demand Management

Monthly Demand NRG-A

NRG-B

Working Days in Week

Working Days in Month

MPS NRG-A

Weekly Demand NRG-B

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

1/2 - 1/5 1/8 - 1/12 1/15 - 1/19 1/22 - 1/26 1/29 - 1/31 2/1 - 2/2

4134

1772

4134

1772

4134

1772

4134

1772

4134

1772

4198

1799

4

22

752

322

5

22

940

403

5

22

940

403

5

22

940

403

3

22

984

422

2

20

Demand Management

Monthly Demand NRG-A

NRG-B

Working Days in Month

MPS

Daily Demand

NRG-A

NRG-B

Jan 2

4134

1772

22

188

81

Jan 3

4134

1772

22

188

81

Jan 4

4134

1772

22

188

81

Jan 5

4134

1772

22

188

81

Jan 6

4134

1772

22

188

81

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

Daftar Kebutuhan Stock ERP

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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Finance

-General Ledger

-Accounts Receivable

-Accounts Payable

-Procurement

-Fixed Assets

-Treasury Mgmt

-Cost Control

-Grant Management

Subsystems of ERP

Human Resources

-HR/Benefits

Administration

-Payroll

-Self-service HR e-Business

-eProcurement

- Employee Self Service

- e-Recruiting/e-Hiring

- e-Filing

- Citizen Access

- Web-enabled transactions

- e-Commerce

Transaction Engine

Core software that manages transaction flow among applications and handles tasks like security and data integrity

Data Analysis

Decision support software that lets senior executives and other users analyze transaction data to track business performance

Supply Chain Mgmt

Planning, scheduling and fulfillment applications that address all procurement requirements across the enterprise

Customer Relationship Mgt

-Consistent user experience

- Personalization of services

- Realtime access- enterprise info

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

Major Players/tiga besar pengembang

ERP dunia.

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

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SAP R/3 System

SAP= Systems, Applications, and Products in data processing.

Sales and Distribution

Materials Management

Production Planning

Quality Management

Plant Maintenance

Human Resources

SD FI

MM

R/3

CO

PP

R= Real Time

3= 3 servers:

Applications,

QM

PM database, user.

Language:

HR

ABAP/4

IS

OC

AM

PS

Financial Accounting

Controlling

Assets Management

Project System

Office and

Communications

Industry Solutions

(e.g. A&D, OIL, etc)

M0254 Enterprise Resources Planning

©2004

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