Topic 5: WorldCat Local : OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例 Andrew H. Wang Vice President, OCLC Asia Pacific Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. Shu-En Tsai Executive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific Services Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. New OCLC Logo WorldCat Local: OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例 WorldCat Local as an Example of Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLC New OCLC Logo Andrew H. Wang 王行仁 Vice President, OCLC Asia Pacific Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. WANGA@OCLC.ORG Shu-En Tsai 蔡淑恩 Executive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific Services Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. TSAIS@OCLC.ORG OCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLC 每一个图书馆不需要购买和装设自己的电脑服务器 Libraries need not purchase or install own computer servers 每一个图书馆不需要自己开发软件或使用厂商开发的软件 Libraries need not develop or license software for own use 每一个图书馆不需要自己管控和操作电脑系统 Libraries need not operate own computer systems 所有服务都由OCLC 透过“云计算”(万维网) 提供给图书馆 All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web) 图书馆可以省下大笔经费而且容易和“日新月异”的信息高科技 接轨 OCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLC Libraries will save a lot and can keep up with new information technology with ease 云计算,OCLC叫 Web-Scale = 大规模使用万维网作信息服务 “Web-Scale”is OCLC’s terminology for “Cloud Computing” OCLC的市场调查报告 OCLC’s Market Research Reports 84%的信息使用者使用搜索引擎 84% of information users use search engines 90%使用搜索引擎的人对搜索引擎满意 90% of search engine users are happy with the search engines 2%的信息使用者先试用图书馆的联机目录 搜索信息 2% of information users use library OPAC as the first source for information searching Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 为什么信息使用者 对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣? WHY Does the Library OPAC NO LONGER Appeal to Users? 20 世纪的图书馆联机目录 Library OPAC of the 20th Century 20 世纪末叶 — 和卡片柜竞争 Catalog — 图书馆联机目录打胜了 21世纪初叶 In the Late 20th Century Competing with the Card Library OPAC: A Winner In the Early 21st Century — 和搜索引擎竞争 Competing with Yahoo! Google, etc. — 图书馆联机目录被打败了 Library OPAC: A Loser Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 美国加州大学系统(十个校区) 2005 年年度报告: University of California System Report 2005 “过去十年,所有的线上检索,变得越来越简单,而且 检索功能越来越强。图书馆集成系统是例外。” “For the past 10 years online searching has become simpler and more effective everywhere, except library catalogs.” 图书馆不需要有新的策略吗? Shouldn’t libraries have a new and effective strategy? Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣? WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users? 1. 检索方式复杂,但检索功能不强 Searching too complex; search engine not powerful 2. 不能同时检索所有的数据库,每一个数据库要个别作检索 Must search multiple times in multiples databases 3. 只能检索期刊刊名,不能检索文章篇名 Access the title of journals, but not of articles 4. 传统的图书馆联机目录不能直接连接全文 No access to full-text through traditional OPAC 5. 只能检索本馆馆藏信息,不能检索其他馆的馆藏信息 Access holdings of own library, nothing of other libraries 6. 只能检索本馆实体馆藏信息,不能检索本馆其他馆藏信息 — 数据库信息?电子期刊信息?电子书信息?数字化馆藏? Access only holdings of own library’s physical collections — databases? eJournals? eBooks? digital collections? Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣? WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users? 7. 没有细化检索功能 No facet searching capability 8. 不能整合同一本书不同版本的信息 Search result not FRBRized 9. 没有提供书本目次,摘要,或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书 No table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews 10. 没有提供书本封面图像 No book-cover images 11. 没有提供读者个人档案 No personal profiles 12. 没有提供社群功能 No social networking capabilities Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 1. 提供一个简单的检索格子,以及强有力的检索引擎 A simple search box, and a powerful search engine 2. 透过元数据检索,或联邦检索,只作一次检索,可以检索和展 示下列 四个信息来源: BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (1)检索 WorldCat.org Through WorldCat .org 你的图书馆馆藏信息 Your Library’s Holdings 图书馆联盟馆藏信息 Consortium Union Catalog 全国联合目录 and/or National Union Catalog 全球联合目录 Global Union Catalog 七千万篇文章篇名 70 million article-level records from ArticleFirst, British Library Inside Serials, ERIC, GPO, MEDLINE , Papers1st, Proceedings1st, Elsevier Scopus (2006-), Elsevier Science Direct (2006-). Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2. 透过元数据检索,或联邦检索,只作一次检索,可以检索和 展示下列信息四个信息来源: : BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (1)检索 WorldCat.org Through WorldCat .org (接续上文) (Continues) JSTOR 4.5 million article-level records — Links to licensed full text articles via openURL resolver Google Books data (links to full text) Additional 23 million records from OAIster (links to full text, full image) Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2. 透过元数据检索,或联邦检索,只作一次检索,可以检索和 展示下列信息四个信息来源: : BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (2)检索 OCLC FirstSearch Through OCLC FirstSearch 6,000 eJournals on OCLC Electronic Collections Online (ECO) 20,000 journals article citations from ArticleFirst 200,000 NetLibrary eBook metadata 2 million eBook metadata on OCLC eBook database Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2. 透过元数据检索,或联邦检索,只作一次检索,可以检索和 展示下列信息四个信息来源: : BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (3) 检索你的图书馆订购的数据库 Contents Your Library Licenses from Chadwyck-Healey Cambridge Scientific Abstracts EBSCO (will be in central index soon) ProQuest Wilson (4) OCLC 全球成员馆使用CONTENTdm 的数字化馆藏信息 Digital Collections of OCLC Member Libraries Worldwide that use CONTENTdm Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 3. 提供元数据检索和联邦检索 Provides meta search and federated search 4. 检索期刊刊名和文章篇名 Provides to access to title of journals AND OF ARTICLES 5. 联接全文(必须取得阅读全文的授权) Views full text (authorization required — a copyright issue) 6. 参与WorldCat.org 在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏信息 Participate in WorldCat.org — global exposure of your library holdings 7. 参与当地,全国,及全球的馆际互借,资源共享 Inter-Library Loan for resource sharing — at local, national and global levels 8. 图书馆可以无限制的透过FirstSearch 检索WorldCat Unlimited access to WorldCat through OCLC FirstSearch 9. 联接到Google Books Link to titles of Google Books Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions (Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 10. 提供细化检索功能 Provide facet searching capability 11. 整合同一本书不同版本的信息 Provide FRBRization of search result 12. 提供书本目次,摘要,或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书 Provide table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews 13. 提供书本封面图像 Provide book-cover images 14. 提供读者个人档案 Provide personal profiles 15. 提供社群功能 Provide social networking capabilities 16. 提供五种标准的引文格式 Ready-made bibliographic citations in 5 standards Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 Make One Search through WorldCat Local 在 WorldCat Local 只需要作一次检索 WorldCat Local combines access to a central index and remotelyindexed databases to deliver an integrated set of results to users Meta Search 元数据检索 WorldCat Local Federated Search 联邦检索 你的图书馆的标志 Your Library’s Brand Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 在 WorldCat Local 上建个人档案 Personal Profile on WorldCat Local 记忆你的检索 Save your searches 看多少人对你好奇 Track your popularity WorldCat Local:云计算的应用 — A Cloud Computing Application 每个图书馆不需要装置自己使用的电脑服务器或软件 No hardware or software to install at your library 每个图书馆不需要自己管理和操作电脑系统 No computer system to operate or maintain at your library OCLC已经使用万维网大规模提供给全球图书馆的服务 Web-scale services already provided by OCLC Cataloging (Connexion Service) 合作编目 Resource Sharing (ILL) 管际互借,资源共享 eJournals (6,000 eJournals) 六千种电子期刊 FirstSearch (26 databases) 二十几种数据库 WorldCat Collection Analysis 馆藏分析服务 WorldCat Local (the library’s OPAC for the 21st Century) Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 WorldCat Local:云计算的应用 — A Cloud Computing Application OCLC即将透过万维网推出下列图书馆的管理服务 OCLC will soon offer the following services in the cloud Circulation Control 流通管理 Acquisitions 采购管理 每个图书馆就不再需要有自己的一套图书馆集成系统 No more integrated library systems will be needed 所有的服务都透过云端 (万维网) 提供给图书馆 All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web) 藉着减少或除去不需要的重复投资,图书馆节省大笔费用 Libraries save a great deal by reducing or eliminating unnecessary duplicate investments Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 21 世纪的图书馆策略 Library Strategy in the 21st Century: 在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏 全球图书馆连接在一起 Expose Library Holdings Globally On the World Wide Web World’s Libraries. Connected. 使用云计算技术 Cloud Computing Application 图书馆不需要装设电脑服务器,软件,或操作系统 No Computer Hardware to Purchase No Computer Software to Install No Computer System to Operate 谢谢!Thank You! New New OCLC OCLC Logo Logo