Topic 5: WorldCat Local :
OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例
Andrew H. Wang
Vice President, OCLC Asia Pacific
Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.
Shu-En Tsai
Executive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific Services
Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.
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WorldCat Local：
OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例
WorldCat Local as an Example of Library
Application of Cloud Computing through
OCLC
New OCLC Logo
Andrew H. Wang 王行仁
Vice President, OCLC Asia Pacific
Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.
WANGA@OCLC.ORG
Shu-En Tsai 蔡淑恩
Executive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific Services
Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.
TSAIS@OCLC.ORG
OCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library
Application of Cloud Computing through OCLC
每一个图书馆不需要购买和装设自己的电脑服务器
Libraries need not purchase or install own computer
servers
每一个图书馆不需要自己开发软件或使用厂商开发的软件
Libraries need not develop or license software for own use
每一个图书馆不需要自己管控和操作电脑系统
Libraries need not operate own computer systems
所有服务都由OCLC 透过“云计算”(万维网) 提供给图书馆
All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web)
图书馆可以省下大笔经费而且容易和“日新月异”的信息高科技
接轨
OCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library
Application of Cloud Computing through OCLC
Libraries will save a lot and can keep up with new
information technology with ease
云计算，OCLC叫 Web-Scale = 大规模使用万维网作信息服务
“Web-Scale”is OCLC’s terminology for “Cloud
Computing”
OCLC的市场调查报告
OCLC’s Market Research Reports
 84%的信息使用者使用搜索引擎
84% of information users use search engines
 90%使用搜索引擎的人对搜索引擎满意
90% of search engine users are happy with
the search engines
 2%的信息使用者先试用图书馆的联机目录
搜索信息
2% of information users use library OPAC as
the first source for information searching
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
为什么信息使用者
对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？
WHY Does the Library OPAC
NO LONGER
Appeal to Users?
20 世纪的图书馆联机目录
Library OPAC of the 20th Century
 20 世纪末叶
— 和卡片柜竞争
Catalog
— 图书馆联机目录打胜了
 21世纪初叶
In the Late 20th Century
Competing with the Card
Library OPAC: A Winner
In the Early 21st Century
— 和搜索引擎竞争
Competing with Yahoo! Google, etc.
— 图书馆联机目录被打败了
Library OPAC: A Loser
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
美国加州大学系统(十个校区) 2005 年年度报告：
University of California System Report 2005
“过去十年，所有的线上检索，变得越来越简单，而且
检索功能越来越强。图书馆集成系统是例外。”
“For the past 10 years online searching has become
simpler and more effective everywhere, except library
catalogs.”
图书馆不需要有新的策略吗？
Shouldn’t libraries have a new and effective strategy?
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？
WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users?
1. 检索方式复杂，但检索功能不强
Searching too complex; search engine not powerful
2. 不能同时检索所有的数据库，每一个数据库要个别作检索
Must search multiple times in multiples databases
3. 只能检索期刊刊名，不能检索文章篇名
Access the title of journals, but not of articles
4. 传统的图书馆联机目录不能直接连接全文
No access to full-text through traditional OPAC
5. 只能检索本馆馆藏信息，不能检索其他馆的馆藏信息
Access holdings of own library, nothing of other libraries
6. 只能检索本馆实体馆藏信息，不能检索本馆其他馆藏信息
— 数据库信息？电子期刊信息？电子书信息？数字化馆藏？
Access only holdings of own library’s physical collections
—
databases? eJournals? eBooks? digital collections?
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？
WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users?
7. 没有细化检索功能
No facet searching capability
8. 不能整合同一本书不同版本的信息
Search result not FRBRized
9. 没有提供书本目次，摘要，或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书
No table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews
10. 没有提供书本封面图像
No book-cover images
11. 没有提供读者个人档案
No personal profiles
12. 没有提供社群功能
No social networking capabilities
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
1. 提供一个简单的检索格子，以及强有力的检索引擎
A simple search box, and a powerful search engine
2. 透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和展
示下列 四个信息来源：
BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search,
access and display ALL of the following four sources:
(1)检索 WorldCat.org
Through WorldCat .org
 你的图书馆馆藏信息 Your Library’s Holdings
 图书馆联盟馆藏信息 Consortium Union Catalog
全国联合目录
and/or National Union Catalog
 全球联合目录
Global Union Catalog
 七千万篇文章篇名
70 million article-level records from
ArticleFirst, British Library Inside Serials, ERIC, GPO, MEDLINE ,
Papers1st, Proceedings1st, Elsevier Scopus (2006-), Elsevier Science
Direct (2006-).
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
2. 透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和
展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：
BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated
search, access and display ALL of the following four
sources:
(1)检索 WorldCat.org
Through WorldCat .org
(接续上文)
(Continues)

JSTOR 4.5 million article-level records
— Links to licensed full text articles via openURL resolver

Google Books data (links to full text)

Additional 23 million records from OAIster (links to full text,
full image)
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
2. 透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和
展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：
BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated
search, access and display ALL of the following four
sources:
(2)检索 OCLC FirstSearch Through OCLC FirstSearch

6,000 eJournals on OCLC Electronic Collections Online
(ECO)

20,000 journals article citations from ArticleFirst

200,000 NetLibrary eBook metadata

2 million eBook metadata on OCLC eBook database
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
2. 透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和
展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：
BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated
search, access and display ALL of the following four
sources:
(3) 检索你的图书馆订购的数据库
Contents Your Library Licenses from

Chadwyck-Healey

Cambridge Scientific Abstracts

EBSCO (will be in central index soon)

ProQuest

Wilson
(4) OCLC 全球成员馆使用CONTENTdm 的数字化馆藏信息
Digital Collections of OCLC Member Libraries Worldwide that use
CONTENTdm
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
3. 提供元数据检索和联邦检索
Provides meta search and federated search
4. 检索期刊刊名和文章篇名
Provides to access to title of journals AND OF ARTICLES
5. 联接全文(必须取得阅读全文的授权)
Views full text (authorization required — a copyright issue)
6. 参与WorldCat.org 在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏信息
Participate in WorldCat.org
— global exposure of your library holdings
7. 参与当地，全国，及全球的馆际互借，资源共享
Inter-Library Loan for resource sharing
— at local, national and global levels
8. 图书馆可以无限制的透过FirstSearch 检索WorldCat
Unlimited access to WorldCat through OCLC FirstSearch
9. 联接到Google Books
Link to titles of Google Books
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions
(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)
10.
提供细化检索功能
Provide facet searching capability
11.
整合同一本书不同版本的信息
Provide FRBRization of search result
12.
提供书本目次，摘要，或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书
Provide table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews
13.
提供书本封面图像
Provide book-cover images
14.
提供读者个人档案
Provide personal profiles
15.
提供社群功能
Provide social networking capabilities
16.
提供五种标准的引文格式
Ready-made bibliographic citations in 5 standards
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
Make One Search through WorldCat Local
在 WorldCat Local 只需要作一次检索
WorldCat Local combines access to a central index and remotelyindexed databases to deliver an integrated set of results to users
Meta Search
元数据检索
WorldCat
Local
Federated Search
联邦检索
你的图书馆的标志 Your Library’s Brand
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
在 WorldCat Local 上建个人档案
Personal Profile on WorldCat Local
记忆你的检索
Save your searches
看多少人对你好奇
Track your popularity
WorldCat Local：云计算的应用
— A Cloud Computing Application
 每个图书馆不需要装置自己使用的电脑服务器或软件
No hardware or software to install at your library
 每个图书馆不需要自己管理和操作电脑系统
No computer system to operate or maintain at your library
 OCLC已经使用万维网大规模提供给全球图书馆的服务
Web-scale services already provided by OCLC






Cataloging (Connexion Service)
合作编目
Resource Sharing (ILL)
管际互借，资源共享
eJournals (6,000 eJournals)
六千种电子期刊
FirstSearch (26 databases)
二十几种数据库
WorldCat Collection Analysis
馆藏分析服务
WorldCat Local (the library’s OPAC for the 21st Century)
Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
WorldCat Local：云计算的应用
— A Cloud Computing Application
 OCLC即将透过万维网推出下列图书馆的管理服务
OCLC will soon offer the following services in the cloud
 Circulation Control
流通管理
 Acquisitions
采购管理
 每个图书馆就不再需要有自己的一套图书馆集成系统
No more integrated library systems will be needed
所有的服务都透过云端 (万维网) 提供给图书馆
All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web)
 藉着减少或除去不需要的重复投资，图书馆节省大笔费用
Libraries save a great deal by reducing or eliminating unnecessary
duplicate investments

Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010
21 世纪的图书馆策略
Library Strategy in the 21st Century:
在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏
全球图书馆连接在一起
Expose Library Holdings Globally
On the World Wide Web
World’s Libraries. Connected.
使用云计算技术
Cloud Computing Application
图书馆不需要装设电脑服务器,软件,或操作系统
No Computer Hardware to Purchase
No Computer Software to Install
No Computer System to Operate
谢谢！Thank You!
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