INDIA –the land of immense
opportunities
B.V.L.Narayana
INDIA -some facts
 Area-3.3million square KM
 Population-1013 million people
 GDP—1.1 trillion dollars
 Roadways -3.3million KMs
 Railways -65000 route kms
 Coastline length->7500km
 Ports -12 major, 35 minor ports
 History- one of the oldest civilization
 Languages =15 officially recognized
Indian economy
One of the fastest growing
8-9% year on year-last six years
Rapidly integrating with global economy
India a preferred investment destination
Increasing Indian global investments
Rapidly becoming open and market driven
A vibrant democracy
Highly skilled and educated work force
Investments in key sectors
SECTOR WISE INVESTMENTS
SECTOR
2002-07
In RS crores
2007-12
In million $ In RS crores In Million $
% jump
ELECTRICITY
340237
75608
658630
146362
94
ROADWAYS
127107
28246
278658
61924
119
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
101889
22642
345134
76696
239
RAILWAYS
102189
22709
200802
44623
97
60108
13357
111689
24820
86
106743
23721
246234
54719
131
22997
5110
40647
9033
77
AIRPORTS
6893
1532
36138
8031
424
STORAGE
5643
1254
8966
1992
59
32367
7193
127306
28290
293
WATER and SANITATION
IRRIGATION
PORTS
OIL AND GAS PIPELINES
INDIA Vision 2020
GDP growth -8-9% year on year
Quadrupling of real capita income
4th largest GDP, SME driven economy
Per capita GDP from 153 rank to 100
Population >1.3 billion
Self sufficient agricultural output
Growing labor force
INDIA –Vision 2020
 High growing sectors
Commercial agriculture
Agro industries
Garments, construction, tourism
Fuel and power
Retail and wholesale trade
IT and IT enabled services
Transport and communication
Education, health
Financial services
Targets vision 2020
IMPORTANT TARGETS VISION 2020
PARAMETER
TOTALPOPULATION (Million )
2007
2020
1013
1331
604
882
64
71
0.9
3.4
193
417
44
100
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION (as % GDP)
4
8
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE-- AS %
7 <2
15-64 years
LIFE EXPECTANCY(Years)
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH(%of GDP)
FOOD PRODUCTION (Million Tonnes)
LITERACY FEMALE AS %
ACESS TO SANITATION as %
73
100
TELEPHONES per 1000 POPULATION
34
200
1100
5500
500
3000
1300
2000
TOTAL POWER GENERATION(twh)
463
1363
FUEL DEMAND COAL MILLION TONNES
311
538
83
195
21.6
64.7
FREIGHT TRAFFIC-BILLION TONNE KM
RAILWAY FREIGHT BILLION TONNE KM
PASSENGER TRAFFIC- MILLION PASSENGERS
FUEL DEMAND OIL-MILLION TONNES
FUEL DEMAND -GAS-BILLION CuM
INDIAN RAILWAYS- FACTS 2008-09
 ROUTE KMS-64000
 Locomotives-8000
 Stations -7000
 Wagons -210000
 Passengers 6900
million
 Freight 840 million t
 Employees 1.4 million
 Revenues 20billion $
 Wage bill 9billion $
 Surplus 1 billion$
 Freight 552 billion
TKM
 Passenger 838 billion
PKM
 Passenger vehicles
50000
Objectives –eleventh plan- railways
 Create adequate capacity to cater to
Long term growth
Medium term growth
 Provide improved services
 Railways- Capacity expansion will give benefit in
12th plan so
Capacity enhancement through quick yielding
investments
Utilize capacity enhancements in rolling stock
Challenges in eleventh plan-railways
 Double its transport capacity
 Reduce unit costs of operations
 Improve service levels
 To achieve this concentrate on
Investments—strategic capacity expansion
Core business of providing logistic solutions to
freight and passenger customers
Institutionalize market responsive pricing and
planning policies
 Provide cost efficient door to door and
customized services
Objectives for 11th plan –roads
 Develop roads as part of integrated transport
system
 Expedite NHDP
 Removal of deficiencies on high density
corridor—NH
 Enhance high density corridors—SH and MDRs
 Emphasis on express way development
 Emphasis on NE connectivity
 Rural connectivity
 Get resources from private sector
Rural road connectivity
Build 146915 km of rural roads
Developed as part of rural development
Now segregated under PMGSY
Now integrated with bharat nirman
Aim to provide connectivity to habitations with
1000 population
Link rural roads with existing network
Provide infrastructure at village level
Shipping --perspectives
 Rising import and export volumes
 Critical for maritime trade
 Objective to double our foreign trade
 8.4 million GT– 1.1% of world GT
 Tonnage stagnant till 2004-05
 Contributes 2 to 2.5% of GDP
 Emphasis on multimodal transportation
 Containerization 574 million TEUs by 2015;
6% growth
 Ports handle 800 million tonnes -2012
Perspectives-airways
 Infrastructure development in tenth plan
Modernization of metro airports
new metro airports
Approved plan for modernization of 48 other airports
Facilitation of customs for air cargo
100% FDI permitted
Liberalization of air service agreements
 Objectives in 11th plan
Improve infrastructure
Encourage passenger and air cargo streams
Connectivity to NE
PERSPECTIVES--airways
 Traffic projections
13.5% CAGR in tenth plan for international stream of
passengers
21.8% CAGR in tenth plan for domestic stream of
passengers
Eleventh plan forecasts( BY 2011-12)
 15.9% international
 19.9% domestic
 540.4 lakh international
 1513.16 lakh domestic
 860.8 thousand tonnes international cargo
 1822.7 thousand tonnes domestic cargo
Indian logistics industry
Indian GDP– 1 trillion dollars
GDP will grow at 8% over next ten years
Logistics costs– 14% of GDP
Will reduce to 10% of GDP in next ten years
Value of industry– 140 billion dollars
Transportation costs
40-45% of total logistics costs
Industry size 56 – 63 billion dollars
Opportunities
 Growing logistics and Supply chain services
National
International
 Due to
Rising trade volumes
Increasing international investments by Indian
companies
Increasing foreign investment in India
Increase in manufacturing output
Opportunities
Green technologies
Sanitation
Water provision
Cogeneration
Non conventional energy
Sewerage treatment
Retail and distribution
Rural economy expansion with infrastructure
urbanisation
Opportunities
Scope for transfers
Technology
Skills
Equipment
systems
INDIA – A LAND
OF
OPPORTUNITIES
DOES IT
INTEREST YOU?