1 Balancing HCM Program Incentives, ERP Technologies and Career Management Programs Breakout Session # 711 Name Teddy Mora Date July 21, 2010 Time 9:00 am 1 2 Overview - Concepts and Strategies - Organizational Posture - Challenges and Opportunities - Strategic Initiative or ROI Venture? - Summary 3 Balancing Organizational Needs with Institutional Demands and Requirements 4 Human Capital Management “Fourthly, of the acquired and useful abilities of all the inhabitants or members of the society. The acquisition of such talents, by the maintenance of the acquirer during his education, study, or apprenticeship, always costs a real expense, which is a capital fixed and realized, as it were, in his person. Smith, Adam: An Inquiry into the Nature And Causes of the Wealth of Nations Book 2 - Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock; Published 1776. “Is a Means of Production, into which additional investment yields additional output. Human capital is substitutable, but not transferable like land, labor, or fixed capital.” Gary S. Becker (1964, 1993, 3rd ed.). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. Chicago, University of Chicago Press “The knowledge , skills, competencies and attributes embodied in individuals that facilitate the creation of personal, social and economic well-being.” T. Healy, S. Cote, et al. The WellBeing of Nations: The role of human and social capital, Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, OECD (2001), p. 18. 5 Recruiting Factors • By the end of 2009, the jobless rate stood at 10.0 percent and the number of unemployed persons at 15.3 million. Among the unemployed, 4 in 10 (6.1 million) had been jobless for 27 weeks or more, by far the highest proportion of long-term unemployment on record, with data back to 1948. Randy Ilg U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics • “The companies that will succeed are not sitting around wondering what’s going to happen. They’re constantly reorganizing to stay competitive.” Leslie Sorg Ramsay principal and head of HR practice group, The McCormick Group 6 Retention Costs • Cost of recruiting and training new leaders (supervisors and managers) is approximately 90150% of the employee’s salary • US Department of Labor estimates that it costs an organization approximately one-third of a new hire’s annual salary to replace a non-exempt employee • A recent Towers Perrin multi-company survey revealed that only half (50 percent) of employees polled said their company inspires them to do their best work 7 Enterprise Resource Planning “Is a complex computer software system used to manage information required to run large organizations.” “Information systems designed to bind more closely a variety of company functions including human resources, inventories and financials while simultaneously linking the company to customers and vendors.” “Software that integrates departments and functions across a company into one computer system. ERP runs off a single database, enabling various departments to share information and communicate with each other.” 8 Typical Architectural ERP Environment Interaction Channels Web Internet Mobile Wireless e-Mail LOB Infra-Structure Analytical Application s Marketing Intelligence Corporate Intelligence Talent Intelligence Customer Intelligence Business Application s CRM Foundation E-Business Foundation Tech Stack Marketing Profit or Revenue eCommerce OSS HR Vision Mission Operational Base Resources Needs and Demands Requirements Calendar Performance Partnerships Processes Systems History Collaborative Efforts Common Data and Object Models, Security, Interfaces, Globalization E-business Platform http://www.richardbyrom.com 9 HRIS ERP System Output subsystems Input subsystems Internal Sources Business Intelligence subsystem Environmental Sources Work Force Planning Subsystem Accounting information system Human Resources Research System Data Information Recruiting Subsystem HRIS ERP Work force Management Subsystem Compensation Subsystem Benefits Subsystem Environmental Reporting Subsystem Users 10 Old and New Enterprise Partners 00101 00 001110 0 011 01100 0010 110 001 11 ERP – Choices OPTION 1 – MAKE [Using Internal Resources] Developing a custom-built ERP package, specific to the requirements of the organization, with the help of the in-house IT department OPTION 2 - BUY Going for Tailor-made ERP packages available in the market like SAP, Oracle applications, Baan, PeopleSoft etc. OPTION 3 – OUTSOURCE [Using External Resources] Developing a custom-built on-demand ERP service, specific to the requirements of the organization, with the help of a ERP/SaaS solution provider http://www.open-source-erp-site.com 12 Special Challenges in ERP Management I n Ic D r n D e Ie ce Icn ra cn rsce rce e ra e ra e sd a e sa e sa e sd e sd e d e d d 13 Human Capital Management IT Systems Integration Challenges 14 Pitfalls & Points of Concern Costly Comparing to Custom-Built Options Lot of Hidden Costs Chances of Cost & Time Overrun are High The Level of Customization Compulsion to Pay for Redundant Modules/Features Vigorous Involvement of all During Implementation Non-Availability of Special Practices Linking Historical Data – Offline & Painful The Requirement of Change Management is a must Dependency on Outsiders is High IT Department – Poor grip on the Implemented Systems http://www.open-source-erp-site.com 15 Career Management Systems “Is the combination of structured planning and the active management choice of one's own professional career.” “Lifelong, self-monitored process of career planning that involves choosing and setting personal goals, and formulating strategies for achieving them.” “Step-by-step approach to managing your career by discovering who you are (Assessment), deciding what you want to do (Strategy), and choosing how you are going to do it (Tactics).” Stages of Career Development Stage 1: Preparation for Work (ages 0–17): Develop occupational self-image, assess alternative occupations, develop initial occupational choice, pursue necessary education. Stage 2: Organizational Entry (ages 18–25): Obtain job offer(s) from desired organization(s), select appropriate job based on complete and accurate information. Stage 3: Early Career (ages 25–40): Learn job, learn organizational rules and norms, fit into chosen occupation and organization, increase competence, pursue goals. Stage 4: Midcareer (ages 40–55): Reappraise early career and early adulthood goals, reaffirm or modify goals, make choices appropriate to middle adult years, remain productive. Stage 5: Late Career (ages 55–retirement): Remain productive in work, seek self-actualization, self-esteem, preparation for retirement. 17 WORKFORCE 2010 The Changing Career Paradigms OLD PARADIGMS • Job Security • Longitudinal Career Paths • Job/Person Fit • Organizational Loyalty • Career Success • Academic Degree • Position/Title • Full-Time Employment • Retirement • Single Jobs/Careers • Change in jobs based on fear • Promotion highly tenure based NEW PARADIGMS • Employability Security • Alternate Career Paths • Person/Organization Fit • Job/Task Loyalty • Work/Family Balance • Continuous Relearning • Competencies/Development • Contract Employment • Career Sabbaticals • Multiple Jobs/Careers • Change in jobs based on growth • Promotion highly performance based 18 Career Management Process STEP 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT Who am I? (Career Stage, Path Preference, Political Style) STEP 2 INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT How do other see me? (Self-insight, image, political style, personality) STEP 3 What are my options within the organization? (Knowledge of the organization, future trends, options, opportunities) ORGANIZATIONAL ASSESSMENT STEP 4 ACTION PLANNING How do I achieve my goals? (Motivation, confidence, goal setting, action planning) Career Management Programs Career Counseling Executive/Management Coaching Supervisory Training Management Development Career Resource Centers Assessment Centers Outplacement 20 Special Challenges in Career Management Socialization and Orientation Dealing With Older Workers Coping With Job Loss Dual-Career Paths Balancing Work and Life Plateauing Skills Obsolescence Work and Non-work Policies Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 Balancing Organizational Needs with Institutional Demands and Requirements 22 Building a Human Capital Culture • Hold managers accountable for talent management including tying retention and developmental coaching to performance reviews • Train leaders on retention and development strategies so they can build a retention culture in their own units • Implement strategic talent development programs including coaching, 360 degree feedback and assessment centers to identify high potential leadership talent • Institute formalized mentoring and career assessment and development programs 23 Look Beyond ERP Supplier Collaboration Supply Chain Management Product Lifecycle Management Design Partners Key Process Integration via ERP Customer Management Consumers and Channels http://www.open-source-erp-site.com 24 Critical Success Factors Management Organizational & Optimistic Approach - on adapting the IT product driven methodologies - on customization - on monetary commitments The Dedicated Team Good Training Strict Adherence to the Project Management Standards Right Technical Infra-Structure Change Management http://www.open-source-erp-site.com 25 IT Product Selection Criteria Goal: To select the Most Suitable Software Package Solution Functionality 5 Strategic Requirement Levels Technology Vendor Support Costs http://www.open-source-erp-site.com 26 Balancing Organizational and Individual Needs 27 Balancing HCM Program Incentives, ERP Technologies and Career Management Programs Summary 28 Balancing HCM Program Incentives, ERP Technologies and Career Management Programs Q&A