ITEC 5321 Process of Information Systems Security and Application of LiveCD Ming Chen Department of Information & Logistics Technology, College of Technology, University of Houston Knoppix STD is a security tools version of the popular Knoppix Live Linux CD. Abstract: The course ITEC 5321 Introduction to Information Systems Security introduces the principle of enterprise information systems security. These principles are examined within operational, technical, and administrative contexts. The essentials of risk assessment and analysis and risk management process defined by the NIST SP 800-30 and the eight principles and fourteen practices of NIST SP 800-14 are the instruction to set up the processes for securing information technology system in an organization. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides technical measurement and standards infrastructure for securing information technology systems and risk management guide. LiveCDs with security tools are effective in applying the security principles and practices and risk management in information technology system. There are many distributions of LiveCDs. Those LiveCDs have common functions and their own specific contributions to the information technology security system. LiveCD and Open Source Tools are the based security toolkits used for the course. An appropriate protection system which can ensure the security of all information of value, account for likely risks and address them with countermeasures is needed by an organization. The LiveCD Project applies security principles and practices. Figure 2: Technical Security Control in the Information System NIST and Information Technology Security System The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. The Special Publication 800-30 (SP 800-30) of NIST is a “Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems“, The NIST special publication 800-14 explains the generally accepted principles and practices for securing information technology systems, which need technical methods to implement. Table 1: Comparing and Contrasting of Some LiveCDs Focus Some liveCDs have security tools (eg. Authentication; Authentication; Cracker; Encryption; Forensics; Firewall; Honeypots; IDS; Network Utilities; Passwords Tools; Servers; Packet Sniffers; tcp tools; tunnels; Vulnerability Assessment; Wireless tools,etc.) which facilitate risks assessment, migrations and controls and the principles and practices for Securing Information Technology Systems. OSSLAX Knoppix Desktop, OS replacement Desktop, OS replacement Desktop, Education, Security and Network management Brand new Linux users who want to test Live CD and Linux. Software & Tools PCLinuxOS uses the Advanced Packaging Tool (or APT), a package management system (originally from the Debian distribution), together with Synaptic Package Manager, a GUI frontend to APT, in order to add, remove or update packages. LiveCD and Information Technology Security System A LiveCD is a computer operating system executed upon boot, without installation to a hard drive. PCLinux Audience Live CD will not infect the computer with virus and malicious software; Live CD operation systems can also pretend the data from accessing by hackers when using the public computers. Figure 1: The Process View of Risk Analysis and Risk Management Areas Conclusions Last Update PCLOS Gnome 2.21.2December, 2007 Desktop & Server Users, especially who would like cute desktop and small-size USB flash memory stick to boot on systems. Slax has a suite of modules with different functions: graphics, multimedia, games, office, education, network, security, drivers and so on. SLAX 6 Feb., 2008 Wide users including blind people with few computer skills. X multimedia system: MPEvideo,MP3,Og Vorbis Audio player and xine. Utilities for data recovery and system repairs, even for other operating systems. Network and security analysis tools for network administrators. OpenOffice for office using. Knoppix 5.25.1.1 Aug., 2007 Windows Manager OpenOffice, Mozilla KDE/FLUXBOX KDE Window Firefox Manager Available Support www.pclnuxos.com www.slax.org www.knoppix.org References: Schou and Shoemaker, Information Assurance for the Enterprise: A Roadmap to Information Security ,, McGrawHill Irwin, 2007 http://www.knoppix-std.org/ http://csrc.nist.gov Acknowledgments I thank the instructor of this course, Prof. Crowley for his help with the project, post design and lab instruction. For information: Please contact mchen6@uh..edu. More information on this and related projects can be obtained at my website http://flowing6.freehostia.com/