The Diagnosis Of Human Parasitic Diseases By Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman AL- Gailani The Diagnosis Of Human Parasitic Diseases By Assistant professor Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman AL- Gailani B.Sc microbiology university of Baghdad - Iraq M.Sc parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq Ph.D parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq First Edition Ministry of Higher Education &Scientific Research Foundation of Technical Education Institute of Medical Technology AL- Mansur Baghdad – Iraq 2007 1428 H. “In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful” Preface and acknowledgment I thank Allah the Greator, the Bestower of forms. The most Knoweth, who sent us Prophet and Messenger Muhammed (APH). The top honest teacher and truth talking who gave us the verses of (Quran) so may humankind stimulate their minds of full knowlage Gods Creation to think and go accordinglly. We here may have alook to the following aya (11) of Luqman verses from (Quran) the holy book “In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful” ( Such is the Creation of Allah now show Me what is there that others besides Him have Created: nay, but the Transgressors are in manifest error) As Iam specialized in human clinical parasitology therefore the effort came to explain some of Gods Creation of parasitic organisms for morphology, life cycle, habitat, clinical signs in human body and how to diagnose it, to help professional, analytics and to whom are studying pathogenic analysis in parasitology. I hope this book be a good scientific reference in medical library and users I II Finally I wish to give my thanks to all authors of the references I depended on, also professor Khodeir Tumma head of pathogenic analysis department ( Kut institute in Foundation of Technical education ). Who gave me some pictures of parasites from Germany Cooperation agency (GTZ) and also the engineers AL- Gialani Wasnan and his son Sadeer, and Muhammed AL- Gumayli for there efforts in organizing and arranging the computer images of the subject. Best Wishes to all Scientific direction researchers Dr. Ban III Contents Parasitology lab.1 Microscope Specimen Processing Parasitology lab.2 Fecal Examination ( Endoparasites ) Protozoology: Parasitology Lab. 3 SARCODINA (Amoebae) Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba coli Endolimax nana Iodamoeba butschlii Dientamoeba fragilis Entamoeba gingivalis Naegleria fowleri Acanthamoeba sp. Blastocystis hominis 1 – 21 22 – 46 47 – 344 47 – 165 48 - 70 IV Parasitology Lab. 4 Protozoology: Mastigophora Giardia lamblia Chilomastix mesnilli Trichomonas vaginalis Oral parasite Ciliophora Balantidium coli Parasitology Lab. 5 Protozoology MASTIGOPHORA Leishmaniasis Trypanosomiasis Parasitology Lab. 6 Protozoology SPOROZOA Plasmodium spp. Babesia spp 71 – 88 89 – 106 107 – 145 Parasitology Lab. 7 Protozoology SPOROZOA Toxoplasma gondii Sarcocystis spp. Cryptosporidium spp. Cyclospora spp. Isospora belli Cestodes: 146 – 165 Parasitology Lab. 8 Cestodes: Taenia spp. Echinococcus SPP. 169 – 190 Parasitology Lab. 9 Cestodes: Hymenolepis nana Hymenolepis diminuta Dipylidium caninum Diphyllobothrium latum Sparganosis 191 – 216 168 – 216 V Trematoda 217 – 259 Parasitology lab. 10 Trematoda Intestinal and tissue Flukes: Fasciolopsis buski Heterophyes heterophyes Fasciola hepatica Clonorchis sinensis Paragonimus westermani 218 – 237 Parasitology lab. 11 238 – 259 Trematodes Blood flukes Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma japonicum Schistosoma haematobium Nematoda 260 – 344 Parasitology lab. 12 261 – 278 Nematoda HooKWorm Necator americanus Ancylostoma duodenale Trichostrongylus colubriformis VI Parasitology lab. 13 Ascaris lumbricoides Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitology lab. 14 Enterobius vermicularis Trichurs trichiura Parasitology lab. 15 Tissues and Blood Nematoda Trichinella spiralis Microfilaria Onchocerca volvulus Dracunculus medinensis Wuchereria bancrofti Loa loa Larva Migrans Parasitology Lab. 16 ( Ectoparasites ) Annelida Hirudo medicinalis Medically Important Arthropods Arthropods Insects and Arachnids 279 – 292 293 – 305 306 – 344 345 – 364 345 - 364 VII Parasitology Lab.17 Appendices References 387 clinical cases 365 – 370 372 – 386 VIII