Welcome INDEST- AICTE Consortium Dr. Bibhuti Bhusan Sahoo INDEST-AICTE Consortium 2000: The idea of the creation of library consortia under the aegis of MHRD. 2002: Ministry decided to set-up the expert group for the consortia –based subscription to electronic resources for Technical Education System in India under the chairmanship of Prof. N. Balakrishnan, IISc Bangalore. 2003: The “Indian National Digital Library in Engineering Sciences and Technology (INDEST) Consortium” was set up. Objectives • To provide electronic resources for the Centrally Funded and other academic institutions in Engineering, Science and Technology at highly discounted rates; • To support and impart training to the users and librarians in the member institutions on subscribed electronic resources with an aim to optimize the usage of subscribed electronic resources; • To improve scientific productivity of member institutions in terms of quality and quantity of publications. Administrative Structure • Headquarter : IIT Delhi • National Steering Committee (NSC) notified by MHRD: Chairman: Director, IIT Delhi Co-Chair: Chairman, AICTE Members : from its core and self supported institutions. Other members: Director (Technical Education), MHRD; Representatives from the National Knowledge Resource Consortium (CSIR and DST) and DESIDOC; and Member Secretary, AICTE. • The committee is responsible for taking major policy decisions as well as their execution. • 2010: National Advisory Committee (NAC) was established to advice NSC about various issues faced by the consortium. • NAC helped in : (a) rationalization of Elsevier subscription based on the usage for core I member institutions, (b) subscription model of Elsevier for NITs, new IITs, IISERs and other core institutions. (c) e-resources selection, review of e-resources, and subscription of e-resources for engineering colleges. (d) in the decision making of the NSC for new model for NITs • The feedback of individual institutions played a key role in decision making and helps the consortium in negotiating the terms with the publishers. • A negotiation committee is also established by the National Steering Committee (NSC), to negotiate the terms, conditions and price of e-resources. • The consortium involves the coordinators of all other major national consortia for the negotiation as well as the NSC meeting to have a common understanding of terms, conditions and price of e-resources. • A National Review Committee was set up under the Chairmanship of Joint Secretary (Technical Education) with an overall responsibility for making policies, monitoring the progress, coordinating with UGC and AICTE for promoting the activities of the Consortium. Core members • All centrally funded Technical Institutions (CFTI) including IITs, IISc, ISM, IISERs, NITs, SLIET, NERIST, IIMs, NITIE, NITTTRs, IIITs and NIFFT etc are core members of the Consortium. • The Ministry provides funds required for providing differential access to electronic resources for its core members through the Consortium Headquarters at IIT Delhi. • In 2003, the number of core members was 37. • In 2009, the number increased to 42 with addition of IISERs. • Now the total number has increased to 65 with addition of new IIMs. 10 new NITs may be included • The consortium makes continuous effort to include all the centrally funded technical institutions Membership Number of membership in different categories Category of Members 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Core Members 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 48 55 62 AICTE Supported members 60 64 63 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Self supported 18 74 110 334 527 535 597 895 1007 116 Total 116 176 211 432 625 637 699 1003 1122 238 Grouping ? With the establishment of IISERs, new IITs, and new IIMs, the number of categories are increased to V. • Category I comprises 8 institutions including IITs and IISc; • Category II comprises 23 institutions including 20 NITs, Indian School of Mines (ISM), Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET), and North East Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST); • Category III comprises 13 institutions including (category III A comprises 5 IISERs and Category IIIB comprises 8 New IITs); • Category IV comprises 13 institutions including IIMs(IVA), new IIMs (IVB); • Category V comprises IIITs and National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE) , 3 NITTTRs and NIFFT. S. No. Electronic Resource No. of journals Accessible to Category 8. 9. 10. Full-Text E-Resources ABI/INFORM Complete ACM Digital Library AIP/APS Journals Annual Reviews ASCE Journals ASME Journals EBSCO Business Source Complete Emerald Insight IEC Standards IEL Online 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Nature OSA (Optics Infobase) Project Muse Science Direct Springer Link I & IVA I All except III and IVB 1/27 I, II & III 21 I 537 I, II, III 2500 I,II, III ,IV 1499/1300 I, II, & V 16. Taylor & Francis 1200/600 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4975 44 23 35 33 24 11350 I & IVA I-IVA I, IIIA I, II, III I, II & V I, II & V I & IV-A 150 6929 241 I, III No of Institutions 15 45 13 34 28 28 13 13 8 45 44/34 8 34 50 32 21 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Factual/Statistical databases Capitaline CRIS INFAC Ind. Inf. Euromonitor GMID Insight Bibliographic Databases INSPEC MathSciNet SciFinder Scholar Scopus Web of Science I & IV IV I & IV IV 13 6 13 6 I I & III I I I 8 21 8 8 8 E-resources for IITs/IISc ABI / Inform Complete ACM Digital Library AIP/APS Annual Reviews ASCE ASME (including AMR) Capitaline EBSCO Databases Emerald Xtra Euromonitor (GMID) IEC Standards IEL Online (15 Users) INSPEC on EI Village JSTOR MathSciNet Optical Society of America Project Muse Nature 28 titles Science Direct SciFinder Scholar Scopus Springer Link (1499) Web of Science E-resources for NITs/ISM/NERIST/SLIET • • • • • • • • • • ACM Digital Library Annual Reviews (Selected institutions) ASCE ASME (including AMR) IEL Online (5 Users) JSTOR Nature Project Muse (Selected Institution) Science Direct Springer Link (1300) E-resources for new IITs • • • • • • • • Nature Nature 27 titles Annual Reviews JSTOR Project Muse Springer link (Self Support) Science Direct 5 collection ( Self support) JSTOR E-resources for IISERS • • • • • • • • • Nature Nature 27 titles AIP/APS Annual Reviews JSTOR Project Muse Springer link (Self Support) Science Direct 5 collection ( Self support) JSTOR E-resources for IIMs • • • • • • • • • • • ABI / Inform Complete ACM Digital Library Capitaline CRIS INFAC Ind. Information EBSCO Databases Emerald Xtra Euromonitor (GMID) IEL Online (1 User) INSIGHT Science Direct JSTOR E-resources for new IIMs • • • • • Capitaline CRIS INFAC Ind. Information Euromonitor (GMID) (Proposed) INSIGHT Science Direct E-resources for IIITs – 3 Institutions • • • • • ACM DL ASME IEL Online SpringerLink JSTOR E-resources for NITIE Mumbai • • • • ABI INFORMS Complete ACM DL IEL Online JSTOR E-resources for NITTTRs – 3 Institutions • • • • ASCE ASME IEL Online Springerlink E-Resources under INDEST-AICTE Consortium for existing Core Institutions for the Year 2013 S.No. E-Resource No. of Inst. S.No. E-Resource No. of Inst. 14 IEL Online (Level I) 51 15 INSIGHT 14 1 ABI / INFORM Complete 23 2 ACM Digital Library 55 3 AIP / APS (IITs/IISC) 8 16 INSPEC 8 4 AIP / APS (IISERs and new IITs) 13 17 MathSciNet 21 5 ASCE Online Journals 43 18 Nature (13+21+8 Institutions) 41 6 ASME Online Journals (Category II) 45 19 OSA 21 7 Capitaline 21 8 CAS' SciFinder Scholar 21 20 SIAM 21 9 CRIS INFAC Ind. Information 14 21 Science Direct all 10 EBSCO Business Source Complete 21 22 Scopus 21 11 Emerald Xtra 13 23 Springer's Link (Category II) 51 12 Euromonitor (GMID) 21 24 Web of Science 8 13 IEC Standards (SFR) 8 Joint project of INDEST-AICTE & INFLIBNET under NMEICT (N-LIST) • The Programme of subscription of e-resources (NMEICT) is being jointly executed by the IIT Delhi and INFLIBNET Centre and provide for : – Cross subscription to e-resources subscribed by the two Consortia, i.e. subscription to INDEST-AICTE Consortium resources for universities and UGCINFONET resources for technical institutions, and – Access to selected e-resources to colleges. Joint project of INDEST-AICTE & INFLIBNET under NMEICT (N-LIST) Under this programme, INDEST-AICTE Consortium offers following e-resources: • 27 Nature titles for 34 Institutions (8 IITs/IISc, 5 IISERs, 8 New IITs, 13 selected NITs) • Project Muse for 34 Institutions (8 IITs/IISc, 5 IISERs, 8 New IITs, 13 selected NITs) • Annual Reviews for 34 Institutions (8 IITs/IISc, 5 IISERs, 8 New IITs, 13 selected NITs) • Taylor & Francis for 21 Institutions (8 IITs/IISc, 5 IISERs, 8 New IITs) • IEEE ASPP for 73 Government Engineering Colleges • JSTOR ( all core institution) from Jan 2013 • Web of Science for 100 Universities Usage of E-resources 9-Apr-15 25 Need for Usage Statistics Authors, publishers, and funding authorities, as well as libraries, need to know whether or not electronic resources are being used Low usage rates may indicate a resource that needs better promotion. High usage is an indication of the value of a resource to the library’s users. Usage statistics can also provide information to help us to better understand users and their information-seeking behavior and needs Usage statistics provide essential evidence: • to show how e-resources are being used • to look at trends over time • to inform renewal/cancellation decisions • to demonstrate value for money Why Collect Usage Statistics? justify funding applications, collection development decisions, de-accession and storage decisions, and cancellation decisions. Justifying Use of Financial Resources Making Best Use of Financial Resources Accountability Day-to-day Operational Decision (cancellation, renewal, emerging subject disciplines, etc) Strategic Planning Comparison with Other Libraries / Institutions Impact of E-Resources • Journals that are used heavily • Journals not being used at all • Number of Denials in case of limit of simultaneous usage • Preference for formats: PDF, HTML • Members that benefit most in consortium arrangements • Breach of license agreement: How to handle it? • Library staff have to gather statistics manually from many different publishers • Each publisher has – Different formats for data and delivery – Different access methods – Different availability dates • Cost statistics need to be calculated separately • Data needs to be cleaned up and aggregated manually • This can be a labor-intensive and cumbersome process prone to data loss and errors Without Automation No. of Downloads from 2003 to 2011 (for All Core Members and All E-Resources) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 43,55,795 89,68,111 1,90,51,318 2,61,44,693 2,42,76,721 2,57,20,819 2,09,21,767 2,23,38,908 1,80,60,492 3,74,288 7,39,157 9,18,399 10,19,887 15,72,582 17,82,431 20,26,406 22,43,900 25,39,595 Group III (IISERs & New IITs) 12,965 12,765 24,669 29,109 89,405 59,355 1,09,046 2,24,016 5,15,035 Group IV (IIMs) 36,453 49,16,087 2,00,91,489 3,19,25,216 2,85,77,850 2,95,69,533 2,45,80,260 1,90,32,236 1,42,33,991 Group V NS NS NS NS NS 20,632 20,846 34,555 56,769 37,930 40,637 60,759 1,38,660 1,96,196 69,016 Group I (IITs / IISc) Group II (NITs) NITTR/NIFFT JCCC 55,020 68,928 83,694 Number of downloads of E-Resources for AICTE Supported Institutions for 2003-2011 EResources No. of Downloads 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ASCE 4,031 23,924 38,946 22,188 74,140 20,816 42,026 67,713 27,659 ASME IEL Online 2,225 16,230 27,212 22,053 72,154 32,432 56,181 15,635 17,695 1,69,722 3,52,861 5,49,306 8,84,993 8,89,646 7,89,757 8,93,571 13,90,518 15,03,600 Proquest 415 915 1,568 1,371 1,652 1,679 NS NS NS Usage for Self-Supported Institutes - 2011 E-resources No of No of journals Downloads No of downloads per Institute Science Direct IEL Online Springer link Emerald ACM DL ASCE ASME ABI Inform Complete Access Engineering 2131188 6495932 352443 29299 113021 89397 109711 7269 7400 240 241 580 150 46 30 22 5503 articles from 150 book 10986 10230 2304 1085 1362 771 490 727 322 2285 212 24 123 Infotrac Collection Engineering 18017 9-Apr-15 Library IET Digital 1354 35 Review of Current E-Resources. Average cost per article for all E-Resources for core members (2005 -2011) Category of Institute & Resources Group I (IITs / IISc) Full Text Resources AIP/APS ABI Inform Complete ACM Digital Library ASCE ASME Proquest Science Science Direct IEL Online Springer Link Capitaline EBSCO Emerald Insight Euromonitor Nature OSA (Optics Infobase) ICE Thomas ASTM Digital Library Bibliographic Databases Compendex/INSPEC MathSciNet SciFinder Scholar Scopus Web of Science Average Cost 2005 Average Cost (in Rs.) of an Article 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 NA 39.63 4.31 14.95 22.62 200.89 52.55 24.81 123.25 0.05 65.18 23.83 NA 1.52 NS NS NS NA 60.82 15.89 33.89 15.46 249.68 34.99 23.3 62.89 0.03 62.61 10.02 68.57 41.11 NS NS NS 3.67 47.30 3.67 34.84 2.85 193.04 41.65 22.77 32.50 0.70 103.55 11.55 449.53 9.09 NS NS NS 3.26 54.16 18.73 11.67 16.86 NS 35.72 21.58 33.79 0.04 45.88 12.71 464.24 11.45 NS NS NS 2.17 NA 18.40 40.45 22.39 NS 33.39 33.90 31.61 0.037 142.10 9.97 319.40 8.48 108.70 216.80 259.40 3.91 60.573 18.67 5.8 57.614 NS 32.44 29.417 23.913 0.0655 132.77 12.283 238.84 3.35 99.955 622.38 156.69 3.69 51.25 24.21 43.89 57.47 NS 40.45 26.03 23.10 0.07 128.89 14.45 190.83 1.70 75.91 675.01 142.12 2.71 14.82 45.38 NS 50.99 14.86 10.34 12.5 43.94 NS 44.77 70.21 23.80 6.26 40.81 NS 34.57 12.04 53.55 12.08 20.83 NS 11.46 10.84 2090 9.90 58.04 NS 20.99 12.14 60.46 7.30 67.745 22.63 29.028 13.35 182.60 10.25 72.10 20.85 34.78 8.58 Average cost per article for all E-Resources for core members (2005 -2011) Category of Institute & Resources Group II (NITs / NERIST) Full Text Resources ACM Digital Library ASCE ASME Science Direct IEL Online Nature Proquest Science Springer Link Average for Group II Average Cost (in Rs.) of an Article 2005 25.84 34.26 106.34 63.15 56.5 147.74 580.82 220.84 58.79 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 54.88 15.60 66.91 63.59 73.93 91.92 159.88 43.12 39.71 138.3 133.60 142.64 49.79 26.85 86.19 66.52 248.81 208.73 69.2 52.32 42.32 43.60 6.34 9.14 56.24 46.06 38.07 51.87 34.80 26.32 367.81 449.36 398.14 373.20 83.84 114.44 588.38 635.33 286.49 240.50 178.43 NS 219.25 92.17 24.70 54.04 46.88 34.12 70.98 47.42 43.94 58.30 13.06 25.11 Category of Institute & Resources Average Cost (in Rs.) of an Article 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 AIP/APS NA NA NA NA Nature NA NA NA NA 15.55 14.92 8.10 MathScinet NS NS NS 34.23 NA 14.884 9.21 Science Direct NA NA NA NA NA 271.24 193.40 Average NA NA NA 34.23 344.64 163.06 Group III (IISERs 327.01 424.16 243.80 113.62 Category of Institute & Resources Average Cost (in Rs.) of an Article 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Group IV -IIMs ABI Inform 34.15 30.85 31.00 36.12 12.96 23.468 ACM Digital Library 30.23 108.44 48.07 210.29 150.4 278.11 IEL Online 323.1 315.25 64.09 167.00 73.41 207.27 Capitaline 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.018 EBSCO 20.35 20.47 18.81 18.15 50.83 35.49 CRIS INFAC NS NS NS NS 49.12 Emerald Insight 22.39 18.11 18.82 16.17 13.69 13.70 18.59 145.84 63.16 0.04 37.53 51.40 13.69 NS NS 52.28 59.46 71.30 37.17 NA Science Direct 34.52 38.01 41.87 24.06 26.93 31.68 Springer Link NA NA NA NA 128.26 174.83 Average JCCC for All Group V (NITTTRs & NIFFT) IEL Online Springer Link 0.59 65.63 0.39 45.49 0.44 39.33 0.46 54.18 0.70 39.56 0.46 33.84 16.71 149.88 1.64 30.01 713.9 27.54 965.49 6.04 595.95 11.90 75.48 69.97 159.6 53.52 98.98 ASCE NA NA NA ASME Average NA NA NA 57.24 51.63 21.29 Euromonitor NA 32.56 26.75 415.20 7560.45 13262.16 14988.89 417.63 4258.59 36.71 NA 164.26 2889.95 111.23 2033.72 74.09 Average cost per article for all E-Resources for AICTE Supported members (2005-2011) Resources Average Cost (in Rs.) of an Article 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 265.23 1.30 11.75 37.31 267.67 107.40 117.35 ASCE 354.10 1.50 94.91 35.78 146.76 108.30 434.15 0.65 19.45 11.77 ASME IEL Online Proquest Science Average 20.31 6.70 352.3 279.66 254.59 NA 23.93 15.69 31.73 22.13 16.45 NA NS 32.13 22.40 14.04 NS 23.44 Impact of Access to E-Resources on Research Output of Institutions • SCOPUS were used as quantitative research output based on citations received by them. • The data was collected for all the core member institutions from 1996 to 2011. • The whole period was distributed in two parts. One was before 2003 i.e., 1996 to 2002 and another after 2003 i.e. from 2003 to 2011. • The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) was calculated for both periods. • The CAGR for all the core institutions was presented in next slide Compound Annual Growth Rate of number of publications of member institutes before and After the inception of INDEST – AICTE Consortium 19952002 (2) 200311 (3) IISc, Bangalore IIT Kanpur 7% 6% 7% 7% NIT Kurukshetra NIT Warangal 16% 17% 28% 22% IIT Kharagpur IIT Delhi IIT Madras IIT Bombay IIT Roorkee IIT Guwahati NIT Trichy 9% 5% -1% 7% 9% 76% 35% 13% 10% 14% 12% 20% 31% 35% NIT Karnataka NIT Jaipur NIT Nagpur NIT Jalandhar NIT Calicut NIT Surat NIT Hamirpur 6% 3% 36% 32% -2% NA NA 38% 28% 17% 22% 59% 56% 37% NIT Jamshedpur NIT Rourkela NA 14% 34% 34% NIT Bhopal NIT Durgapur 6% 26% 35% 24% NIT Allahabad 9-Apr-15 0% 40% NIT Srinagar 0% 95% 43 Institute (1) Institution (1) 19952002 (2) 2003-11 (3) Research Output of IISC/IITs (1995 – 2011) Year IISC Kharagpur Delhi Madras Kanpur BombayRoorkeeGuwahati 1995 571 266 330 374 270 247 104 1 1996 876 420 461 532 397 403 182 6 1997 822 481 430 571 400 411 216 17 1998 757 438 473 507 416 398 194 21 1999 735 502 428 439 392 345 160 22 2000 859 482 460 416 404 382 166 35 2001 802 446 413 351 364 380 176 48 2002 913 476 472 337 412 399 187 52 2003 1,123 551 611 456 553 463 220 81 2004 1,202 765 724 558 614 599 286 129 2005 1,324 813 883 741 678 641 422 177 2006 1,433 1,075 1,043 833 795 748 559 252 2007 1,486 1,191 1,108 923 871 859 586 282 2008 1,514 1,346 1,114 1,034 970 849 661 413 2009 1,690 1,397 1,040 962 907 945 678 458 2010 1,906 1,530 1,357 1,203 933 1,060 807 557 2011 9-Apr-15 1,958 1,473 1,347 1,257 981 1,181 952 44689 2500 Number of publications for IISc/IITs from 1995-2011 Number of publications 2000 1500 IISC Kharagpur IIT Delhi Madras Kanpur Bombay 1000 Roorkee Guwahati 500 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year 9-Apr-15 45 600 Number of publications for NITs from 1995-2011 500 NIT Trichy NIT Jamshedpur Rourkela Number of Publications 400 Allahabad Kurukshetra Warangal Karnataka Jaipur 300 Nagpur Jalandhar Calicut Surat 200 Hamirpur Bhopal Durgapur Srinagar 100 0 1994 9-Apr-15 Silchar 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Year 2006 2008 2010 2012 46 Issues and Challenges faced by INDEST-AICTE Consortium • Limited funding and increase in number of institutions • Price rise • Maintenance of print base • License agreement • Archival access • Usage of e-resources • ILL Funding and Increase in Number of Member Institutions • Funding from MHRD is not adequate because number of core institutions have increased substantially. These are • • • • 8 new IITs established 5 IISERs established New IIMs added New NITs added Price Rise by Publishers • The price rise per year, in general, is 812% for publishers in foreign currency but we have a cap of 3-5% price rise. • The fluctuation in the foreign currency has impacted our budget in Indian rupees. Maintenance of Print Base • Publishers like Elsevier Science Direct, Springer Verlag and others insist on maintaining print base to the tune of subscription amount at the time of joining of the consortia. • They charge additional 9-10 % for providing electronic access. License Agreement- Issues • The License agreement is part of the primary contract agreement. Arbitration Normally all publishers in case of any dispute put a clause in the license agreement that the litigation suit will be settled in the courts of their own country. At this point of time, one has to deliberate and insist on settling the issues in the courts of our own country. Archival Access • Archival access issue should be very well defined in the licensing agreement, for example: • Whether CD will be provided on the termination of the product or; • Access to the subscribed product for the period of subscription will be provided from their server site; • Some mention about token amount to be charged for archival access at the mutually agreed price Consortium Future Plan • • • • Add More E-Resources Add more Institutions Individual expenditure Vs Central funding Choosing Discovery solution for all the institutions • Purchase of e-books • Frame an archival policy of the e-resources • Open access of e-journals 9-Apr-15 53