Biometrics: an instrument for
social inclusion in India
François Perrachon, Senior Vice President,
Sales Development, Morpho
November 15th 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
MORPHO, PART OF SAFRAN GROUP
 Morpho,
the world leader in dedicated security technologies
Morpho builds trust around the world by ensuring the safety and security of
people, transportation, data and goods
Key Figures
No. 1 Worldwide
Mission
- Protecting people, assets and
 Biometric
IDtrusted
Documents
communities
with
global
World
leaderships
No. 1 Worldwide
 Trace equipment
solutions
 Automated Fingerprint
Promise
 Smart Cards
Identification Systems (AFIS)
- Accompany customers over time by
offering best-in-class identification
and
detection technologies
move
 Explosive
Detection to
Systems
forward
in
confidence
(EDS) for Checked Baggage
➤ Revenues: 1.041 billion euros,
growth of > 15%
World leaderships
➤ Global team:
More than 6,300+ employees
In over 40 countries worldwide
➤ N°. 1 worldwide in ID documents
integrating biometrics
➤ More than 60 subsidiaries
and branches across five continents
Vision
➤ Over 8% annual turnover
dedicated to R&D
- Creating trust inventing innovative
solutions for the security of states,
citizens and goods
➤ The only company mastering
each technology in the security chain
Figures as of 31 December 2010
1 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
MORPHO PRESENCE IN ARGENTINA

Morpho in Argentina, a presence of more than 15 years through
IAFIS Argentina

Morpho AFIS systems operating in the country:
 Policía Federal Argentina (Department of Federal Police) - since 2001
 Procuración General de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Ministry of
Justice - Buenos Aires Province) – since 2003






Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires State Police) – since 2004
Policía de la Provincia de Neuquén (Neuquén State Police) - since 2005
Policía de la Provincia de La Pampa (La Pampa State Police) - since 2006
Policía de la Provincia de Córdoba (Córdoba State Police) - since 2009
Policía de la Provincia de Chubut (Chubut State Police) - since 2010
Policía de la Provincia de Corrientes (Corrientes State Police) to enter into operation
shortly
2 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
The UIDAI Project in India
Biometrics: an instrument for social
inclusion in India
3 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
THE NEED FOR IDENTIFICATION
 UIDAI
Project background
 Main obstacle: access to fundamental rights and subsidies
 Inability to establish and prove identity
 Lack of valid documents
 Need
for a global answer, the AADHAAR project
 AADHAAR Project (Indian word meaning ‘foundation’) steered by the Unique
Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
 Delivery of unique identification number to all Indian residents
 Societal project, critical piece of infrastructure comparable to roads and bridges
 Enabler of equal access to rights, subsidies and basic public and private services to
all Indian residents
4 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
SOCIETAL OBJECTIVES
 The
unique identification number: an efficient solution
 No intermediary between institutions and residents
 Dramatic reduction of paperwork: no need for loads of ID
proofs such as driving licences, birth certificates, electricity
bills….
 Cost efficiency for institutions
 Priority
to social and financial inclusion
 Access to most fundamental rights to everyone
 Right to an acknowledged existence
 Number recognized as a KYC (Know Your Customer) by
major banks, telecom operators, insurance companies
 Need for universal identification scheme, physically
applicable to each Indian resident
5 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
TECHNICAL OBJECTIVES
 UIDAI
strategy
 Unique Identification Number for all Indian
residents
 Storage in one accurate and reliable
national database
 Access to services: Online, cost effective
identity verification and authentication
 Unique identity: Elimination of duplicates
and fake identities
 Only
one possible technical answer:
BIOMETRICS!
 Multi-biometrics to accomodate all cases:
fingerprints, iris, face
 Largest database in the world – goal of 1
billion persons enrolled
6 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
AADHAAR NUMBER FEATURES
 Unique
Number
 Random
– No intelligence
 Standardized
 Profiling
attributes
 Transaction
 All
identity attributes
records
residents including children
 Voluntary
 No
Guarantees to Right, Entitlement,
Citizenship
7 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
Enrolment
Agency
CIDR
Biometric
Deduplication
Solution
Verification
Interface
Enrolment
Interface
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
UIDAI GLOBAL VISION
Public
Service
Provider
Resident
Front End
Registrar
System
Front End
Resident
Private
Service
Provider
Resident
Biometric
Verification
Solution
8 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
Public
Portal
Resident
Private
Portal
Enrolment
Agency
Resident
Resident
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
FOCUS ON BIOMETRIC ENROLMENT
 Based on the
latest generation
biometric
technologies, all
ten finger prints,
photograph and
both iris scans are
captured
9 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
FOCUS ON ENROLMENT PROCESS
Proof of Concept.

Analysis POC Data
 Recommendations, Standards
the enrolment ecosystem
through Registrars
UIDAI
 Building
 Biometric Acquisition
Devices
Certification
 Development
REGISTRARS
ENROLMENT
AGENCIES
of Enrolment Software
 Enrolment Agencies
Empanelment
10 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
CITIZENS
DATA FLOW
 Enrolment
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
FOCUS ON DE-DUPLICATION AND VERIFICATION
(Morpho Biometric Search Services) is the Biometric Engine
delivered by Morpho and its consortium partner to support the UIDAI
Program
 MorphoBSS™
 One product for de-duplication and verification
 Full software solution
 Delivered to Morpho partner: Mahindra Satyam
11 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
FOCUS ON DE-DUPLICATION AND VERIFICATION

 Running on commodity hardware and open system
(Linux)
 Flexible interface, supports various protocols, message &
data formats
MorphoBSS
Flexible
architecture
Highly
Accurate
Performance
High
Availability
Scalability
Upgradeability
Fully software-based 1:1 & 1:N matching solution

100 % of the full database is searched

Multi modal fusion
 Juvenile Management
 Data Driven approach

No binning, non partitioning

Best utilization of CPU resources
 Fail over mechanism

Unprecedented scalability

Highly tunable
 Supporting hot upgrade scenarios
12 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
SOCIAL INCLUSION TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLERS
FOCUS ON AUTHENTICATION
Service
Providers
Central UID
Database
On-Line and real time
Accessible anytime anywhere
Only Yes / No response – no details
13 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
Credibility
Privacy
Adoption
SOCIAL INCLUSION: SERVICES
14 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
CURRENT STATUS
 Target
rollout
 600 million residents by 2014
 Progress
so far - Key Highlights
 Aadhaar launched by PM and UPA
Chairperson on September 29, 2010
in Nandurbar district, Maharashtra
 Entire population of > 1500 people in
Tembhali village, Nandurbar issued
Aadhaar numbers
 65 million Aadhaar numbers generated till
date (November 2011)
 Run rate of IDs: Ramped up from 50 per
day on first day of issue to 400 000 per day
mid 2011 and now to 1 million Aadhaars
generated per day
15 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
CURRENT STATUS
 Infrastructure
 220 Enrolment Agencies
have been empanelled
 15 Training Centres
opened
 Call Centre available
 Financial
Inclusion
 80% of Residents have
opted for opening a bank
account.
 UID enabled
authentication available
for banks and pension
fund.
16 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
FUTURE TRENDS
 The
largest civil identity program in the world
Crores
Database size in Crores
120
1 Crore = 10 Millions
100
80
60
40
20
Largest ABIS#2 in Largest ABIS#1 in
2011
2011
UID system in
2012
17 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.
UID system in
2017
CONCLUSION: THE UIDAI PROGRAM
A

new paradigm for biometrics
Usage for social and financial purposes
rather than pure security
A
major milestone for biometrics
program

A

Biometrics technology at the service of
Citizens
technological breakthrough
Biometrics technology ready for global
deployment
18 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
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Thank You
Any Question?
19 / MORPHO CONFIDENTIAL – NOVEMBER 2011
The confidential information contained in this document is the sole propriety of Morpho. It must not be copied or disclosed without prior written consent from Morpho.