利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器
开发嵌入式媒体处理应用
英特尔嵌入互联解决方案实验室
张宇
2011年7月
议程
• 英特尔凌动 E6XX处理器介绍
TM
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频编解码应用
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频分析应用
• 总结
主流计算
深度嵌入计算
新平台架构 –
英特尔凌动™ E6xx 处理器
2008
2011
Intel® Atom™ Z5xx
Intel® Atom™ E6xx
INTEGRATION
Processor
Core
IMPROVED
FSB
FEATURE SET
FSB
Memory
Controller
Display
Controller
PCIe
PCIe
FSB
US15W
Graphics
& Video
Processor
Core
Memory
OPEN
Controller
STANDARDS
Graphics
& Video
Display
Controller
IOH PCIe
SDIO
PCIe*
Audio
SDIO
LPC
PATA
USB
FLEXIBILITY
Audio
USB
SATA
GbE
LPC
PCIe = PCI Express* Technology
面向高度细分的嵌入式市场
Discrete
SATA
Example Uses
Discrete
USB
Discrete
GbE
Intel® Atom™ E6xx Processor
Display
Controller
Video
Encode
Graphics
& Video
Audio
Processor
Core
Proprietary
ASIC
SPI/LPC
Example Uses
Existing Proprietary
ASICs, e.g. Print
Imaging, PLC
Example Uses
Memory
Controller
FPGA
Diverse I/O
Requirements e.g.
Industrial Automation
Network
Interface
s
Low Spd
Serial
I/Fs
HS Serial
I/Fs
Audio
I/F
Storage
I/Fs
PCIe 4 x1
Standard & Minimal I/O’s,
e.g. IP Camera
Accel.
Clocks/
Timing
Power /
VR
Video
I/F
Power
Mgmt.
Parallel
Other
I/F
PCIe
x2
IOH
Interconne
ct Fabric
Enabling platform scalability
Example Uses
High Volume & Uniform
I/O e.g. IVI, Media Phone,
Connected Services
Gateway
灵活性的优势
Intel®
Atom™
Processor
Z5xx
LVDS
SDVO
FSB
HD Audio
LVDS
SDVO
Intel® SCH
US15W
USB
SDIO
PATA
PCIe
Video In
Intel®
Atom™
E6xx
Processor
Timberdale
PCIe
PCIe
Video In
I2S
MOST
IOH
Bluetooth
USB
SDIO
CAN
SATA
MOST
Bluetooth
I2S
HD Audio
e.g. 2010 IVI platform
SPI
Automotive
Controller
CAN
e.g. 2008 In-VehicleInfotainment platform
IO flexibility enables BOM optimization
英特尔凌动™处理器E6xx特点
CPU Core
• 0.6GHz to 1.6GHz
• 45 nm High K Process
• Enhanced Intel SpeedStep®
Technology
• Intel® HT and Intel® VT-x
enabled
Video Engine
• H/W accelerated video encode &
decode
• Encode format: MPEG4, H.264
• Decode format: MPEG2, MPEG4,
VC1, WMV9, H.264
L2 Cache
CPU
Core
L2 Cache
• 24K Data Cache, 32K
Instruction Cache
• 512KB L2 Cache
Hardware
Video
Acceleration
2D/3D
Graphics
Integrated Graphics
Memory
Controller
Display
Controller
HD Audio
SPI
LPC
GPIO
SMBus
Memory Support
•
•
•
•
DDR2 800 MT/s
8 devices, up to 2GB
32-bit, Single Channel
Memory down only
• Up to 400MHz
• Supports OpenGL* ES2.0,
OpenVG* 1.1
• Runs Intel® Embedded
Media Graphics Driver
(EMGD)
Dual Display
• 24-bit single channel LVDS
and SDVO
PCI Express* Technology
(PCIe)
PCIe
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for IA-32, Intel® 64 and Intel® Architecture (Intel® VT-x)
• 4 ports, each x1 only
• Interface to IOH or any PCIe
devices
E6XX处理器的不同型号
Commercial
Temperature
(0 to 70C)
Industrial
Temperature
(-40 to 85C)
Core Frequency
(GHz)
Graphics
Frequency
(MHz)
Video
Encode
Estimated Thermal
Design Power (W)
E680
E680T
1.6
400
Yes
3.9
E660
E660T
1.3
400
Yes
3.3
E640
E640T
1.0
320
Yes
3.3
E620
E620T
0.6
320
No
2.7
Category
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
IOH
Product Code
CT80618007035AA
CT80618003201AA
CT80618005841AA
CT80618005844AA
CT80618007035AB
CT80618003201AB
CT80618005841AB
CT80618005844AB
CS82TPCF
Ordering Information
S-SPEC MM# External Name
909841
Intel® Atom™ Processor E680
905523
Intel® Atom™ Processor E660
905528
Intel® Atom™ Processor E640
905531
Intel® Atom™ Processor E620
909839
Intel® Atom™ Processor E680T
905804
Intel® Atom™ Processor E660T
905805
Intel® Atom™ Processor E640T
905806
Intel® Atom™ Processor E620T
908138
Intel® Platform Controller Hub EG20T
英特尔平台控制器中枢EG20T
to Intel® Atom™ Processor E6xx
PCIe 1 x1
USB2.0
SATA v2
SD/SDIO/MMC
2-port
GbE MAC
6 host, 1 client
GPIO
12-pin
UART
4-port
SPI
1-port
2-port
1 GMII/RGMII
IEEE1588
CAN
1-port
I2C
1-port
Device Drivers available for the following
OS
 Microsoft* Windows* XP SP3
 Microsoft Windows Embedded
Standard 2009
 Microsoft Windows Embedded
POSReady
 Microsoft Windows 7/Windows
Embedded 7
 Microsoft Windows CE6.0 R3
 Linux*
 Meego* 1.0
 Fedora* 11
 QNX Neutrino*
 VxWorks*
市场上已发布的IOH
ML7213
ML7223
RTL8954C
Contact IOH vendors for details and product updates
议程
• 英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器介绍
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频编解码应用
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频分析应用
• 总结
英特尔凌动™ E6XX系列处理器 – 高清视频解码性能
Format
Profile
Levels
H.264
Baseline
Profile
L1,L1.2,L1.3,L2,L2.2,L3
H.264
Main Profile
H.264
High Profile
Max
Resolution
Max
Frame
Rate
480p
30 fps
L1,L1.2,L1.3,L2,L2.2,L3,L3.1,L3.2,
L4.1
1080p
720p
30 fps
60 fps
L1,L1.2,L1.3,L2,L2.2,L3,L3.1
L3.2L, L4.1
1080p
30 fps
MPEG-4 Simple Profile L0,L1,L2,L3
480p
30 fps
MPEG-4
720p
30 fps
720p
30 fps
DivX HD
1
3
MPEG-4 Advanced
L0,L1,L2,L3,L5
Simple Profile
2
Max
Bit Rate
(Mbps)
45
8
VC-1
Simple Profile LL,ML
CIF
VC-1
Main Profile
LL,ML,HL
1080p
30 fps
VC-1
Advanced
Profile
L0,L1,L2,L3
1080p
30 fps
40
1080p
30 fps
20
1080p
30 fps
80
WMV9
Simple Profile LL,ML
WMV9
Main Profile
MPEG-2
Simple Profile Main Level
MPEG-2
Main Profile
LL,ML,HL
Low, Main, High1440, High Level
Fedora* 视频解码软件栈
Soft Audio Codec(s)
MP3
AAC
…
Player/Codec
Framework
Container/
Source
PS
TS
MP4
…
System Level Components
MPEG
….
Elementary
Audio
Audio
Decoder
Raw
Audio
Video
Processing
Pipeline
Raw
Video
Splitter/
Demux
Elementary Video
Bit-Stream
H264
MPEG-4
MPEG-2
….
VAAPI*
(Intel® EMGD)
Intel® Hardware
Intel® Embedded Media and Graphics Driver (Intel ® EMGD)
Soft Video Codec(s)
Theora*
H263
H264
MPEG
Hardware Video Codec(s)
H264
MPEG -4 Part-2
VC-1
….
Gstreamer* http://www.gstreamer.net/
*
音视频插件
• Gstreamer* 音频插件示例
– FAAD/FAAD2. AAC 播放(GStreamer-bad plug-ins)
– MAD. MP3 播放(GStreamer-ugly plug-ins)
– FFMPEG-Plug-ins
– ALSA. Audio output sink (GStreamer-base plug-ins)
• Gstreamer 视频插件示例
– Theora*, H263. Soft Video Codec (GStreamer–base plug-ins)
– MixVideoDecoder. VC-1, H264, WMV, MPEG-4, MPEG-2 Hardware
accelerated codec (3rd party plug-in)
– Ximagesink, XVimagesink. Video Output sink (GStreamer-base plug-ins)
– MixVideoSink. Video Output sink (3rd party plug-in; Works with
MixVideoDecoder)
视频加速API （VAAPI）
VAAPI - http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/vaapi 将应
用和编解码器处理的不同类型的数据交给图形处理硬件单元进
行解码
英特尔嵌入式媒体图形驱动(Intel® EMGD)
英特尔嵌入式媒体图形驱动(Intel® EMGD)
http://edc.intel.com/Software/Downloads/EMGD/ 连接英特尔
凌动™ E6XX系列处理器的显示/解码硬件与VAAPI
议程
• 英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器介绍
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频编解码应用
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频分析应用
• 总结
基于边缘计算的智能视频监控系统框图
边缘服务
传输
实时告警
集中后台处理
中央管理系统 (CMS)
和 存储服务器
传输媒介：
边缘服务器 GPRS
3G,
功能：
摄像机 智能处理， WiMax
视频分析， 卫星
异常事件检
测，视频编
码，坐标和
时间戳标记
远程客户
远程接入
事件处理
INTERNET
基于凌动™ 处理器的视频分析仪
A/D
Fiber
VA and Mark D/A
on raw
Video
IP
Network
IP Encoder
Camera
Video Analyzer
Control Center
议程
• 英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器介绍
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频编解码应用
• 利用英特尔凌动TME6XX处理器开发视频分析应用
• 总结
英特尔新出版的书籍
"This is an essential guide to working with the
Intel® Atom™ processors that should be read by
anyone who wants to understand how to use the
platform effectively. The book covers key
concepts including power management, parallel
applications, and machine virtualization, while
providing a clear explanation of the system
architecture and how to use it to its fullest
advantage."
- Paul Krzyzanowski, CTO, OpenPeak Inc.
http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_ms2a.htm
总结
• 嵌入式市场是高度细分的市场。为满足不同应用的需求，
处理器设计要在集成性和灵活性间进行平衡。
• 英特尔凌动™ 处理器E6xx 系列是第一款专为嵌入式应用
设计的凌动™ 处理器。
• 除了高度集成化外，首次将PCI Express技术应用到处理器
与IOH间的接口。
• 可以从多种IOH中选出最适合你的IOH，或设计自己的IOH
。
• 英特尔凌动™ 处理器E6xx 系列的高度集成性和灵活性使
得设计智能的嵌入式互联设备更简单，更便捷。
Thanks