Space Systems Operations Curriculum Review In-Brief 10 April 2012 LCDR Jason Pratt jwpratt@nps.edu Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 2 Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 3 Introduction • • Major Area Sponsor: N2/N6 RADM Andy Singer (ret) • President Daniel Oliver • CAPT Patrick Owens • • CDR Tim Unrein Dr. Doug Moses, Vice Provost for Academic Affairs • CAPT Alan Poindexter, Dean of Students • Dr. Phillip Durkee, GSEAS Dean • CAPT Rebecca Stone, Associate Dean • Dr. Rudy Panholzer, SSAG Chair • CAPT Al Scott (ret) • CDR Charlie Racoosin (ret) • LCDR Jason Pratt, Program Officer • Academic Associates DISA RDML Sandy Daniels SPAWAR • • RADM David Simpson JFCC Space • • Naval Postgraduate School • • • • CAPT Ken Moreno N15 • Mr. S. Lutterloh • CAPT Jacklyn Webb • LCDR Steve Tackett (ret) • Ms. Vicki Poindexter • CDR Mark Rhoades (ret) • LCDR Joseph Scott • CDR Joe Welch (ret) 4 Introduction SSAG Faculty and Staff: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PANHOLZER, Rudy, Professor, Chair, SSAG AGRAWAL, Brij, Distinguished Professor ALFRIEND, Terry, Visiting Professor BETTERTON, Tom, RADM (ret.), Naval Space Technology Chair BORDETSKY, Alex, Associate Professor BROPHY, Chris, Research Assistant Professor (AA for 591) BURSCH, Dan, Former Astronaut, NRO Chair, (CAPT USN, retired) CHISHOLM, Dan, CDR (ret), Business Manager, C&O Lab COLSON, Bill, Professor DURKEE, Phil, Professor Meteorology, Dean GSEAS FOUTS, Douglas, Professor FRICK, Steve, Visiting Professor, Astronaut, (CAPT USN, retired) HORNING, Jim, Research Associate KOLSCH, Mathias, Associate Professor, (AA MOVES Institute) LOOMIS, Herschel, Professor MATEY, Jonathan (Scott) MAJ, U.S. Army, Military Faculty • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MICHAEL, Sherif, Professor MOLTZ, Clay, Associate Professor NEWMAN, Jim, Former Astronaut, Professor OLSEN, Chris, Professor Poindexter, Alan (Dex), Dean Students, CAPT USN, Former Astronaut Pratt, Jason, LCDR, Program Officer RACOOSIN, Charlie, NNSOC Chair Rhatigan, Jennifer, Michael Smith and William McCool NASA Chair RHOADES, Mark, (CDR ret.), Lecturer (AA for 316) ROMANO, Marcello, Assistant Professor ROSS, Alan, Professor of Practice ROSS, Michael, Professor SAKODA, Daniel, Research Associate SANDS, Tim, Lt Col USAF, Assistant Professor Military Faculty 2573 SCOTT, Al, (CAPT retired), NSS Engineering and Acquisition Chair TACKETT, Steve, (LCDR retired), Lecturer (AA for 366) TRASK, David, MASINT Chair TRAVIS, Henry (Hank), LCDR, Military Faculty WEATHERFORD, Todd, Professor WELCH, Joe, Lecturer 5 Introduction • Space Systems Operations Curriculum Review • 366 – Space Systems Operations • 364 – International SSO • 316 – Distance Learning SSO • 273 – Space Systems Certificate 6 Introduction • Navy Space Representation: By Designator 1830 15% 1000 8% By Activity 1020 8% 1050 8% 1820 15% 1110 9% 1810 15% 1510 12% 1300 10% SSFA USN ELEMENT NRO US STRATCOM STRATCOM JFCC SP OSD OPNAV COMNAVNETWARCOM COMNAVCYBERFORCE NAVCYBERFOR CO USTRATCOM SCCWMD USNELDODPOPACOM PEO-C4I GPS OFC PEO SS PMW 146 NSSA NSAWC NORAD INT PROD NGA HQ NELM DOD PROJ OF NCTS GUAM NAVSOC DET DELTA NAVOBSY WASH DC COM10THFLT % 16 7 5 28% 12% 9% 3 3 3 3 3 5% 3% 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2% 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 7 Introduction • Typical 6206P (Space Systems Operations) Billets: Activity Billet Title/Description Designator Rank SPAWAR Space Field Activity (SSFA) Joint Program Manager Tactical User Support Manager 1510 1820 LCDR LCDR USN Element NRO Deputy Director, Joint Support to Military Ops 1050 LCDR US STRATCOM Strategic SATCOM Manager, UHF (Currently Aide to CDR/STRATCOM) 1820 CDR JFCC-Space Chief Strategic Concepts 1020 CDR OPNAV Deputy Branch Head, Space Policy, Capabilities, & Requirements 1830 LCDR NAVYCYBERFOR Space Requirements Analyst 1000/1820 CAPT/LCDR NETWARCOM Deputy ACOS, Space Operations 1050 CDR PEO C4I Navy Rep, Joint GPS Directorate, AF Space and Missile Systems Center 1510 CDR 8 Introduction 366 SSO Graduates by CY Number of Graduates 25 20 USMC 15 USAF USA 10 USN 5 0 Calendar Year 9 Introduction 591 SSE Graduates by CY Number of Graduates 25 20 Civilian 15 USMC USAF 10 USA USN 5 0 Calendar Year 10 Introduction • Exit Survey Analysis • Top-level findings – 5.0 scale • Overall excellent program - 4.4 • Thesis a valuable component - 3.8 • Field trips a worthwhile aspect - 4.6 • High-quality space faculty - 4.5 • Responsive program officer - 4.8 • Adequate student study space - 4.8 Data Source: Surveys from last two years Introduction • 366 Grad Satisfaction ESR 2011 Survey Results All Students % Meet or Exceed Desired Level Students w/Space Job % Meet or Exceed Desired Level Last 2 Years (9/6) 85 78 Last 5 Years (21/12) 89 86 All Years 83 83 (46/29) Demographics: 29 USN (64%), 13 USA (29%), 2 USMC (5%), 1 USAF (2%) Data Source: Surveys from last two years Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 18 Summary of 2009 Review • Conducted 16 September 2009 • ESRs: • • Content unchanged • Re-worded to reflect appropriate level of instruction Four Action Items Completed 19 2009 Action Items 2011 Status Action Item Action POC Review Space Systems courses for material overlap. Space Systems courses need periodic review to ensure that there is no inadvertent overlap of material covered in the courses. Space Systems Program Officer Although this is an ongoing process the courses called out in exit surveys have been reviewed by the respective instructors for duplication. Increase coverage of the Joint Use of Space. How data from space assets is disseminated has been undergoing changes. Course material that is in line with the current dissemination processes needs to be inserted in the curriculum. Space Systems Program Officer SS3051 has been, and continues to be, revised over the past two years to include Joint Space concepts. Explore possibility of a Navy Command funding a yearly cohort of USN students for the Master of Space Systems Operations Distance Learning Degree. Currently there is significant interest from Naval personnel in pursuing the Space Distance Learning Degree but funding issues have prevented most from pursuing this academic option. OPNAV N6; NETWARCOM; Space Systems Program Officer NPS has changed their DL funding policy. Navy students are no longer required to be command funded, they are funded by the school. Provide the Educational Skills Requirements (ESR) that the courses CC3000, IW3101, IS3502 fulfill to NETWARCOM and OPNAV N6 for their review. Space Systems Program Officer OBE Notes ESRs were provided by email. 20 Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 21 Draft Core Skill Requirements 1. Space Systems Processes 2. Space Systems Capabilities and Design 3. Orbital Mechanics and Analysis 4. Space Liaison 5. Space Systems Assessment 6. Decision Superiority Draft 10 MAR 2012 22 Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 23 Draft Educational Skill Requirements 1. Orbital Mechanics and Space Environment 2. Spacecraft Design 3. National Security Systems 4. Project Management and System Acquisition 5. Communications 6. Remote Sensing 7. Analysis, Synthesis and Evaluation 8. Architecting Joint Military Space Missions 9. Advanced Concepts and Technologies in Space Systems 10. Conduct and Report Research 24 Draft Educational Skill Requirements • Total of 41 ESRs • Changes: • Reduced ESRs from 58 to 41 • Removed the following 15 ESRs: • • 1a. b., 2d. f. g., 4b., 5e. f. h. j., 7c., 8i. j. k. l. • 1a. and b. addressed JPME which is still included Adjusted or reworded 11 others 25 Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 26 366 Space Systems Operations 24-Month Matrix (Current) 0S 1F 2W MA1113 MA1114 PH1121 NW3230 Single Var Calculus Matrix Algebra Mechanics Strategy & Policy MO1903 SS3011 CC3000 PH1322 Applied Math for Space Sys Space Technologies & Applications C4ISR Electricity & Magnetics OS3180 SS3500 IS3502 NW3285 Probability & Stats Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems Computer Networks NSDM Includes: • Final Design Project • Integrated JPME • Thesis (classified?) • DAU certificates • SECNAV Guest Lectures • Experience Tours (not to interfere with academics) • 6206 P-Code EO3516 PH2514 AE4830 NW3275 Intro Communication Systems Engineering Space Environment S/C Systems I JMO Part 1 EO4516 MN3331 SS3600 NW3276 Communication Systems Analysis ACQ Management Simulation Modeling and Analysis JMO Part 2 Entrance Requirement: • APC = 324 or refresher 5F PH3052 SS3041 SS3613 AE4831 Remote Sensing Space Systems & Ops 1 MILSATCOM Systems S/C Systems 2 Academic Associate: Mr. Steve Tackett 6W SS3051 SS3001 SS0810 Elective Space Systems & Ops 2 Military Applications of Space Thesis Research SS4051 SS0810 Elective Military Space Systems/Arch Thesis Research SS0810 SS0810 Thesis Thesis 3S 4S 7S 8S Degree: • MS-Space Systems Ops Prerequisite IW3101 Intro to Information Warfare Elective Elective P - Code Elective JPME 27 366 Space Systems Operations 24-Month Matrix (Changes) 0S 1F 2W MA1113 MA1114 PH1121 NW3230 Single Var Calculus Matrix Algebra Mechanics Strategy & Policy MO1903 SS3011 CC3000 PH1322 Applied Math for Space Sys Space Technologies & Applications C4ISR Electricity & Magnetics OS3180 SS3500 IS3502 NW3285 Probability & Stats Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems Computer Networks NSDM Includes: • Final Design Project • Integrated JPME • Thesis (classified?) • DAU certificates • SECNAV Guest Lectures • Experience Tours (not to interfere with academics) • 6206 P-Code EO3516 PH2514 AE4830 NW3275 Intro Communication Systems Engineering Space Environment S/C Systems I JMO Part 1 EO4516 MN3331 SS3600 NW3276 Communication Systems Analysis ACQ Management Simulation Modeling and Analysis JMO Part 2 Entrance Requirement: • APC = 324 or refresher 5F PH3052 SS3041 SS3613 AE4831 Remote Sensing Space Systems & Ops 1 MILSATCOM Systems S/C Systems 2 Academic Associate: Mr. Steve Tackett 6W SS3051 SS3001 SS0810 Elective Space Systems & Ops 2 Military Applications of Space Thesis Research SS4051 SS0810 Elective Military Space Systems/Arch Thesis Research SS0810 SS0810 Thesis Thesis 3S 4S 7S 8S Degree: • MS-Space Systems Ops Prerequisite IW3101 Intro to Information Warfare Elective Elective P - Code Deleted JPME 28 366 Space Systems Operations Proposed 18-Month Matrix 0S MA1113 MA1114 PH1121 PH1322 Single Var Calculus Matrix Algebra Mechanics Electricity & Magnetics PH2514 MO1903 MN3331 SS3011 1F Space Environment Applied Math for Space Sys ACQ Management Space Technologies & Applications PH3052 EO3516 AE4830 SS3500 2W Remote Sensing Intro Communication Systems Engineering S/C Systems I Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems SS3041 EO4516 AE4831 SS3600 Space Systems & Ops 1 Communication Systems Analysis S/C Systems 2 Space Systems Modeling and Simulation 3S 4S 5F 6W Includes: • Final Design Project • Integrated JPME • Thesis (classified?) • DAU certificates • SECNAV Guest Lectures • Experience Tours (not to interfere with academics) • 6206 P-Code Degree: • MS-Space Systems Ops Entrance Requirement: • APC = 324 (or refresher?) Academic Associate: Mr. Steve Tackett SS3051 SS0810 SS3001 SS3613 Space Systems & Ops 2 Thesis Research Military Applications of Space MILSATCOM Systems SS4051 SS0810 NW3230 NW3275 P - Code Military Space Systems/Arch Thesis Research Strategy & Policy JMO Part 1 Elective Prerequisite JPME SS0810 SS0810 NW3285 NW3276 Thesis Research Thesis Research NSDM JMO Part 2 BOLD= Satisfies an ESR 29 Implications of 18 Mos • Goods • Meeting CNO 18 month limit for graduate curriculum • Into payback tour 6 months earlier • Others • No option for electives • Less time for absorption of space specific concepts • Less time before choosing research topic • May require a lower APC for admission • Possible increase in academic probation cases 30 364 Space Systems Operations International 18-Month Matrix 1F 2W 3S 4S 5F 6W MA1113/4 IT1600 MO1903 SS3011 Single Var Calculus/Matrix Algebra Communication Skills for Int’l Officers Applied Math for Space Sys Space Technologies & Applications OS3180 SS3500 PH2514 IT1500 Probability & Stats Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems Space Environment Informational Program Seminar for Int’l Officers EO3516 PH3052 GB3031 AE4830 Intro Communication Systems Engineering Remote Sensing Principles of ACQ Management S/C Systems I Includes: • Unclassified • One elective • Required IT courses Degree: • MS-Space Systems Ops Entrance Requirement: • APC = 324 or refresher EO4516 SS0810 IT1700 AE4831 Communication Systems Analysis Thesis Research Academic Writing for Int’l Officers S/C Systems 2 Academic Associate: Mr. Steve Tackett Elective SS0810 SE3100 SS3600 Thesis Research Fundamentals of Systems Engineering Space Systems Modeling & Simulation Prerequisite EC4590 SS0810 SS0810 IS3502 Communications Satellite Systems Thesis Research Thesis Research Network Operations I Degree Elective Required Int’l 31 316 SSO Distance Learning 24-Month Matrix 1F 2W 3S 4S 5F 6W 7S 8S SS3011 PH2514 Space Technologies & Applications Space Environment PH3052 SS3500 Remote Sensing Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems EO3516 AE4830 Intro Communication Systems Engineering S/C Systems I Includes: • Thesis • 6206 G-Code Degree: • MS-Space Systems Ops Entrance Requirement: • APC = 324 or 2.6 GPA EO4516 AE4831 Communication Systems Analysis S/C Systems 2 SS3041 SS3613 Space Systems & Ops 1 MILSATCOM Systems EC4590 SS0810 Communications Satellite Systems Thesis Research SS4051 SS0810 G - Code Military Space Systems/Arch Thesis Research Degree SS0810 Academic Associate: Mr. Mark Rhoades JPME Thesis Research 32 316 DL Demographics • 47 students over the last 5 years: • 24 Air Force (51%) • 12 Civilians (26%) • 10 Navy (21%) • 1 USMC (2%) 33 273 SSO Certificate 12-Month Matrix Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Includes: • Oct or Apr start • Four quarters • Unclassified • Option for Classified course: SS3051 • In residence or DL • Focus on fleet and FMF operators • Space Systems Certificate • 6206 L-Code SS3011 Space Technologies & Applications SS3613 MILSATCOM Systems Entrance Requirement: • Baccalaureate w/above average grades • College Algebra 2 with a C or higher • No APC requirement PH3052 Remote Sensing PH2514 SS3051 Space Environment Space Systems & Ops 2 Academic Associate: Mr. Joe Welch L - Code Classified Option 34 273 SSO Cert Demograhpics • 335 students over the last 5 years: • 197 Navy (59%) • 61 Air Force (18%) • 18 Marines (5%) • 4 Army (1%) • 1 Coast Guard (0.3%) • 34 Civilians (10%) • 19 International Students (6%) 35 Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 36 Faculty Research Topics Title: Spacecraft Robotics Lab PI: Prof. Marcello Romano Title: Large Aperture Lightweight Space-Based Optics PI: Prof. Brij Agrawal Title: Multi-Source Fusion of Ship Tracking Information PI: Prof. Hersch Loomis Prof. Alan Ross Prof. Tom Betterton Prof. Bret Michael Objective: 1) To contribute to the education of the NPS student-officers of the Space Engineering, Space Ops and Mech. Eng. curricula. 2) To invent new solutions and improve existing ones regarding both hardware and software technologies for spacecraft proximity maneuvering and operations. Challenges: Achieve robust autonomous relative Guidance, Navigation and Control of an aggregate of possibly different spacecraft with realistic limitations in sensors, actuators, and on-board computers. Enable proximity operations to be conducted by nanosatellites. Funding: Nine Ms theses and two PhD Theses completed. Three more ongoing. Funding provided by AFRL in FY09. Additional funding sought. Filed a patent on a novel docking interface for small spacecraft. Objective: The objective of this research is to develop key technologies for large space mirrors to improve the capability of future imaging spacecraft to provide high resolution, persistent surveillance. Challenges: Extremely fine surface control of flexible mirrors, Vibration isolation and jitter control, Deployable mirror segment alignment, Wavefront sensing and correction, Prevention of surface control performance degradation due to control-structure interaction , Thermal distortion correction Funding: Funding provided by NRO. NPS participated in the Segmented Mirror Demonstrator (SMD), Segmented Mirror Testbed (SMT), and Advanced Mirror Development (AMD) projects in collaboration with NRO, Lockheed Martin, ITT, and NRL. Objective: Continue development of multi-level fusion environment Evaluate contributions of additional data sources to MASTER Tracks, Radar/Acoustics Develop Track Model to protect sources and methods Support work on multi-level security Challenges: Funding: Faculty Research Topics Title: Electronic Component Failure Prediction Tool Development PI: Prof. T. R. Weatherford Objective: To develop initial techniques that converts transistor’s electrical/ thermal/ radiation energy to material movement to show electrical RF or power degradation. Challenges: Implementation with two present competing Industry tools (NPS/Silvaco, AFIT/Synopsis) within their framework, Techniques to revert between electrical/thermal modeling and process modeling tools at specified time intervals, Transition new findings on electronic failure mechanisms. Funding: Title: NPS CubeSat Launcher PI: Prof. James Newman Title: Nanosatellites Advanced Concepts Lab PI: Prof. Marcello Romano Prof. James Newman Related funding provided by AFRL PACE program, ONR ESO, NAVSEA. 4 pubs, 8+ thesis on reliability of RF/power device topic. On-going collaborations with AFOSR/ONR Electronic Reliability MURIs (MIT, U-FL,UCSB, NCSU, OSU). Part of TriService team (ARL/NRL/AFRL) to transition MURI findings. Objective: High capacity launch of CubeSats utilizing single ESPA-class payload. Hands-on education of NPS officer students; foster innovation and interest in STEM in university students in support of future aerospace workforce development. Challenges: Low frequency modes and ensuring fastener integrity during vibration testing. Funding: Funding provided by NRO AS&T (directly and from the NSF) and California Space Education Workforce Institute (CSEWI) . On-going collaborations with CalPoly, Aerospace Corp, Ecliptic Enterprises, and ULA. Objective: 1) To contribute to the education of the NPS student-officers of the Space Engineering and Space Ops curricula. 2) To design, integrate, and test on-orbit one agile nanosatellite able to take panchromatic images, at 3-to-4m GSD from 500 Km, and transmit them back to the field. Challenges: Achieve, for the first time on a nanosatellite, high three-axis pointing accuracy, high slewing agility, and high data rates. Keep low the cost per unit, in order to make possible the acquisition of a constellation of tenths of spacecraft Funding: Three MS theses completed. Six more ongoing. Funding provided by NRO in FY08 and FY09. Additional funding sought. Collaboration with Prof. Jim Newman (TINYSCOPE Co-PI) Faculty Research • Lt Col Tim Sands, USAF • Translation and Engineering Research Center (TERC) • Collaborative effort with Defense Language Institute US miscalculates China military growth: study “The United States has underestimated the growth of China's military as policymakers have taken public statements at face value or failed to understand Beijing's thinking, a study said Thursday… US analysis could have improved if more experts read Chinese or even looked at open publications such as academic technical journals, it said.” - Spacewar.com, Staff Writers, Washington (AFP), April 5, 2012 39 Faculty Research 40 Student Research Topics Title: User Centric Cloud (UC2) Students: LT Rollie J. Wicks PI: Dr. Dan Boger Title: HoTY: A Space Based Approach to Tactical Ad-hoc Networks Students: Capt Horvath, Capt Tackett, LT Yaste PI: Alex Bordetsky Title: Mobile CubeSat Command and Control (MC3) Ground Architecture Students: LTJG Philip Ibbitson PI: Relevance: Provides a User-Centric “Cloud Broker” and Massive Parallel and Complex Event Processing Environment for DoD Objective: Build Master Network Resident Cloud Controller Platform, Mission Support Module, and Common DaaS Container Proof of Concept Prototypes Challenges: Funding and Schedule (managing coursework while meeting project milestones) Status: NGA funding contingent upon delivery of final Statement of Work, Requirements Specification Document, and Business/Implementation Plan; SPAWAR, USAF A2Q, and NRO interest as co-sponsors Classification: Up to Top Secret Relevance: Could provide increased data/communication capability to tactical users. Objective: Explore use of packet switch/routed space networks for tactical use. Challenges: IP Routed satellite networks are not well understood. Status: Conducting experiments with CISCO and SOCOM. Classification: UNCLAS Relevance: Create new educational opportunities for government and non-government cooperation in space Objective: Develop a CONOPS and test and field the MC3 hardware and software at various universities around the U.S. Mr. Giovanni Minelli Challenges: Coordination and standardization among government and non-government institutions. Jim Newman Status: Ground stations being fielded in support of NRO L-36 launch in July 2012 Classification: UNCLAS Student Research Topics Title: NPS Spacecraft Architecture & Tech Demo Satellite Objective: Provide space weather products and research into ionospheric physics. Students: Various Status: STP-2 medium launch vehicle July 2014 PI: Challenges: Integration of 8 experiments onto micro-satellite platform. Rudy Panholzer Title: CubeSat Launcher Objective: Provide launch vehicle integration capability for CubeSat community. Students: Mr. Vidur Kaushish Challenges: COTS component integration and launch vehicle integration Ms. Wenschel Lan PI: Status: Scheduled for NRO L-36 launch in July 2012 Jim Newman Title: Space Situational Awareness Objective: Observe satellites or debris predicted to pass close to space assets Students: LT Vidal Lozada Challenges: Integration of Colony II bus and LLNL (Lincoln Labs) optical payload LT Tolu O’Brien Ms. Madison Studholme PI: Jim Newman Status: Scheduled for NRO L-36 launch in July 2012 Student Research Topics Title: ICE-Cap CONOPS Relevance: Enhanced SATCOM access to warfighters in remote regions. Students: LT Justin R. Hendrix Objective: Demonstrate NanoSatellites capability to relay data through MUOS to-and-from PI: LTC Scott Matey remote ground terminals. Challenges: Finding optimal CONOPS for ICE-Cap system to meet user requirements. Status: Working in conjunction with SPAWAR Systems Center (San Diego). Classification: UNCLAS Title: MUOS & IP Based Applications Relevance: Develop tactical warfighter requirements regarding the use of IP Aps via MUOS Students: LCDR Joseph Houser Objective: What capability can be provided in the battlefield, that is not available today Challenges: Encryption and IA policy for portable devices PI: CAPT Al Scott, USN(ret) Status: Research ongoing Classification: UNCLASS Student Research • LT Rollie Wicks, USN • User Centric Cloud (UC2) • PI: Dr. Dan Boger 44 User-Centric Cloud for Satellites UNCLASS//FOUO NPS SCAT Example The Interoperability Problem NPS Solar Cell Array Tester (SCAT) Example • Source: OMG UC2 DoD Cloud Strategy Metarepresentations (HTML for the Cloud) Common DaaS Container (Optimization Technologies) MNP (Cloud Broker) 4 Core Subsystems The Solar Cell Measurement System (SMS) Electrical Power Subsystem Communications Subsystem Command and Data Handling Subsystem SMS Beacon EPS Transceiver Circuit Board Research Deliverables Phase I (~24 - 36 Months) ** • Develop business/research plan • Conduct IT interoperability and economic feasibility study • Design, model, and build MNP POC prototype • Provide MNP POC demo at each milestone Phase II (~24 Months) ** • Design, model, and build IMC and MSM POC prototype • Provide MSM POC demo at each milestone Phase III (~12 Months) ** 45 • Design, model, and build Common DaaS Container POC prototype **Iterative and Incremental Development Model • Provide POC Demo Overview 1. Introduction 2. Summary of 2009 Review 3. Draft Core Skill Requirements 4. Draft Educational Skill Requirements 5. SSO 366, 364, 316, 273 Curricula 6. Faculty and Student Research 7. Action Items 47 Action Items • Validation of DRAFT ESRs by President, Provost and Major Area Sponsor • Acceptance and validation of 18 month SSO curriculum by MAS • Other items assigned during today’s review 48 Questions? 49 BACK UP SLIDES Space Systems Operations (366) Navy Quotas vs. Fills 40 35 30 Quota Fills Min Class Size 25 20 15 10 5 0 51 Space Systems Operations (366) Masters Graduates by CY 25 Civilian USA 20 USMC USAF 15 USN 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 52 Space Systems Operations (366) Masters & PhD Graduates by Service Civilian 16 USMC Totals 14 USAF Civilian 12 USA USMC USN USAF 10 USA USN 8 6 4 Take away: 2 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 Students from other services are vital to the success of our program 53 Space Systems Operations (366) Masters & PhD Naval Graduates by Community 16 14 12 10 IP IW AEDO EDO AV SUB SWO Totals SWO SUB AV EDO AEDO 8 IW 6 IP 4 2 0 Take away: URLs make up less than half of our Navy students. 54 Crosswalk for SSO Courses Course Number Course Name Course Name Lect Lab PClrnc Hrs Hrs Code ESR Prerequisite PH2514 Space Environment Introduction to the Space Environment 4 0 U X 1e PH1322: E&M MN3331 ACQ Mgmt Principles of Acquisition and Program Management 5 1 U X 4a,b NONE MO1903 Applied Math for Space Sys Mathematics for SSO 3 0 C MA1113 SS3011 Space Tech/Appl Space Technology and Applications 3 0 U NONE PH3052 Remote Sensing Physics of Space and Airborne Sensor Systems 4 0 U X EO3516 Intro Comm Sys Eng Introduction to Communication Systems Engineering 4 2 U X MO1903 AE4830 S/C Systems 1 Spacecraft Systems I 3 2 U X PH2514 SS3500 Orbital Mechanics Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems 4 2 U X 1a,b,c,d SS3041 Space Sys & Ops 1 Space Systems and Operations I 4 2 S X 9b,c EO4516 Comm Sys Analysis AE4831 S/C Systems 2 Communication Systems Analysis Spacecraft Systems II 4 3 2 2 U U X X 5a,b,c 2a,b,4c,e,f,8c,d,f,9d SS3600 Space Systems M&S Space Systems Modeling and Simulation 2 3 U SS3051 Space Sys & Ops 2 Space Systems and Operations II 4 0 T 0 8 U SS0810 Thesis 6a,b Basic Physics NONE SS3011,SS3500,MN3331,PH3052 (concurrently) EO3516 AE4830 SS3500 X 3a,b,c,4d,8g SS3500, SS3011 10a SS3001 Mil Appl of Space Military Applications of Space 3 2 T X 3a,b,d,4d,8g SS3500,PH3052 and Fourier Analysis. SS3613 MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications 3 0 S X 5d,e,f SS3011 SS4051 Mil Space Sys/Arch Military Space Systems and Architectures II 3 2 T X 6c,7a,b,c,8a,b,e,9a SS3001, SS3041, SS3500 and PH3052 NW3230 NW3285 NW3275 NW3276 SS4000 Strategy & War National Security Decision Making Joint Maritime Operations - part 1 Joint Maritime Operations - part 2 Space Systems Seminars and Field Trips 4 4 4 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 U C U U U 1 1 1 1 NONE, JPME NONE, JPME NONE, JPME NW3275, JPME NONE Strat&War NSDM JMO Part 1 JMO Part 2 Seminar Curriculum Review Process Faculty ESR Assessment Surveys Space Cadre & Sponsor Community Inputs Educational Skill Requirements Graduate Surveys SSAG Committee Inputs Curriculum / Course Content Student Exit Surveys / SOFs 56 Removed ESRs 1. Joint Strategy and Policy a. Officers develop a graduate-level ability to think strategically, critically analyze past military campaigns, and apply historical lessons to future joint and combined operations, in order to discern the relationship between a nation's policies and goals and the ways military power may be used to achieve them. This is fulfilled by completion of the first of the Naval War College course series leading to Service Intermediate-level Professional Military Education (PME) and Phase I Joint PME credit. b. Officers gain an understanding of current Navy and USMC doctrine (e.g., Sea Power 21, Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare). 57 Removed ESRs 2. Orbital Mechanics and Space Environment d. Graduates will examine the various orbital perturbations, including those due to non-spherical earth and due to atmospheric drag, and interpret their effects. f. Graduates will design and optimize mission orbits through the analysis of common performance measures such as access, coverage, and revisit; and will employ appropriate tools to conduct these analyses. g. Graduates will examine the physical behavior of the upper atmosphere, ionosphere and space environment under the influence of both natural and artificial phenomena such as solar activity, geomagnetic and magnetospheric effects, and man-made disturbances. 58 Removed ESRs 4. Project Management and System Acquisition b. Graduates will recognize the role of the Defense Acquisition University and the acquisition courses and qualifications available. 59 Removed ESRs 5. Communications e. Graduates will examine how these space systems are used to meet Joint war-fighters’ communications requirements. f. Graduates will interpret and articulate from the Joint war-fighter's perspective the advantages and disadvantages of various frequencies used by DoD for communications across the frequency spectrum. h. Graduates will identify and distinguish current and future MILSATCOM bandwidth allocation processes. j. Graduates will propose and assess potential uses of commercial systems to satisfy Joint DoD Information Operations requirements. 60 Removed ESRs 7. Analysis, Synthesis and Evaluation c. Graduates will analyze and evaluate system characteristics to satisfy required capabilities in a cost-effective manner using modeling and simulation, field and laboratory experiments, and/or other quantitative and qualitative methods. 61 Removed ESRs 8. Architecting Joint Military Space Missions g. Graduates will analyze mission capabilities and conduct associated trades in order to develop associated payload design requirements. i. Graduates will examine the capabilities of the various current and planned launch systems, and characterize the issues associated with integrating a spacecraft with a launch vehicle, to include the effects of launch environment. j. Graduates will perform a trade-off analysis in the selection of a launch vehicle based on mission requirements, performance and design constraints, and business issues involved (e.g., pricing, insurance, policy). 62 Removed ESRs 8. Architecting Joint Military Space Missions (cont’d) k. Graduates will apply the principles of systems engineering to a Joint / National Security space project from the needs assessment phase to the final operations cycle. l. Graduates will examine the application of systems engineering and mission assurance processes in ensuring the integrity, workmanship, and performance of a space system. They will distinguish typical spacecraft testing including electromagnetic compatibility tests, vibration and thermal tests, functional tests, deployment tests, alignment tests, mass properties determination, and final system-level tests. 63 Re-Worded ESRs 4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM ACQUISITION: Graduates will examine project management and DoD system acquisition methods and procedures to include a contract management, financial management and control, and the Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS). 4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM ACQUISITION: Graduates will examine project management and DoD system acquisition methods and procedures to include a contract management, financial management and control, and the Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution system (PPBE). Graduates will examine the unique nature of space Graduates will examine the unique nature of space acquisition programs and the differences between the acquisition programs using the Space Systems DoD 5000 acquisition process and space-specific d c Acquisition Policy process. Based on this knowledge, acquisition processes (e.g., NRO Directive 7). Based on they will plan and structure a notional space system this knowledge, they will plan and structure a notional acquisition program. space system acquisition program. 3f Graduates will examine how proposed space-related d capabilities and DOTMLPF requirements are translated from concept to real-world implementation. 64 Re-Worded ESRs 6 REMOTE SENSING: 6 REMOTE SENSING: Graduates will assess and conduct tradeoffs among various sensors and platforms, evaluating how each c satisfies mission requirements such as access area, resolution, timeliness, and capacity. Graduates will examine tradeoffs among various sensors and platforms, evaluating how each satisfies c mission requirements such as access area, resolution, timeliness, and capacity. 7 ANALYSIS, SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION: 7 ANALYSIS, SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION: Graduates will examine various engineering and mathematical definitions of cost functions (revisit b time, dwell time, local coverage, etc.) and apply emerging methods and tools to optimizing these utility measures in support of mission objectives. Graduates will examine various engineering and b mathematical definitions of cost functions (revisit time, dwell time, local coverage, etc.) 65 Re-Worded ESRs 8 ARCHITECTING JOINT MILITARY SPACE MISSIONS: Graduates will assess key interactions between the various subsystems and their effects on system performance; and d they will demonstrate the ability to integrate these subsystems in an acceptable design. 2 SPACECRAFT DESIGN 2b Graduates will assess key interactions between the various subsystems and their effects on system performance. 66 Re-Worded ESRs 8 ARCHITECTING JOINT MILITARY SPACE MISSIONS: Graduates will develop and assess both a space p system concept of operations and the space systems component of an OPLAN. 8 ARCHITECTING JOINT MILITARY SPACE MISSIONS: Graduates will understand the role of space in the development of an OPLAN. Graduates will have the ability to assess a concept of operations that includes all four mission areas identified in g JP 3-14. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to develop an acceptable command and control structure for space operations and the space annex of an OPLAN. 67 Re-Worded ESRs 9 ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN SPACE SYSTEMS: 10a Graduates will examine future concepts of operation published by various DoD organizations b based on emerging technologies and appraise their impact on military space. 9 ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN SPACE SYSTEMS: Graduates will examine how current and future space systems contribute to National Security and a will examine means to employ space-based capabilities to support information dominance. Graduates will examine future concepts of operation published by various DoD and c international organizations (ESA, ISA, WSO, etc.) based on emerging technologies and appraise their impact on military space. 68 Re-Worded ESRs 10 INFORMATION SUPERIORITY: Graduates will examine how space systems contribute to and are supported by Joint C4I, Graduates will examine how current and future Information Warfare (IW), and Network Centric space systems contribute to National Security and a Operations capabilities and architectures; and 9a will examine means to employ space-based will examine means to employ space-based capabilities to support information dominance. capabilities to support these various information superiority domains. 69 Re-Worded ESRs 11 CONDUCT AND REPORT INDEPENDENT RESEARCH 10 CONDUCT AND REPORT INDEPENDENT RESEARCH Graduates will conduct independent research on a Graduates will conduct independent or group space systems problem, including resolution of the research on a space systems problem, including a a problem and presentation of the results and analysis resolution of the problem and presentation of the in both written and oral form. results and analysis in both written and oral form. 70 BACK UP TO THE BACK UP SLIDES Space Systems Operations 21-Month Matrix option 0F 1W 2S 3S 4F 5W 6S 7S MA1113 MA1114 PH1121 PH1322 Single Var Calculus Matrix Algebra Mechanics Electricity & Magnetics MO1903 CY3000 PH2514 SS3011 Applied Math for Space Sys Introduction to Cyber Systems and Operations Space Environment Space Technologies & Applications AE4830 EO3516 PH3052 SS3500 S/C Systems I Intro Communication Systems Engineering Remote Sensing Orbital Mechanics and Launch Systems AE4831 EO4516 MN3331 SS3600 S/C Systems 2 Communication Systems Analysis ACQ Management Simulation Modeling and Analysis SS3041 SS3613 SE3100 NW3230 Space Systems & Operations 1 MILSATCOM Systems Fundamentals of Systems Engineering Strategy & Policy SS3051 SS3001 SS0810 NW3285 Space Systems & Operations 2 Military Applications of Space Thesis Research NSDM Includes: • Final Design Project • Integrated JPME • Cyber courses • Thesis (classified?) • DAU certificates • SECNAV Guest Lectures • Experience Tours Refresher P - Code Specialization SS4051 AE 4860 SS0810 NW3275 Military Space Systems/Arch Military Space Maneuvers Thesis Research JMO Part 1 NS4677 SS0810 SS0810 NW3276 Space and International Security Thesis Research Thesis Research JMO Part 2 JPME BOLD= Satisfies an ESR 72 Pre-requisite AE4830 AE4831 Project related Satisfies ESR SS3600 PH2514 PH3052 SS3001 SS4051 SS3500 SS3051 MN3331 SS3041 SS3011 SS0810 MO1903 EO3516 EO4516 SS3613 AE4830 Spacecraft Design AE4831 SS3600 PH2514 PH3052 SS3001 SS4051 SS3500 SS3051 MN3331 SS3041 SS3011 Military Applications SS0810 Communications MO1903 EO3516 EO4516 SS3613