CPS School Quality Rating Policy Office of Accountability November 2014 Agenda • • Introduction to the SQRP • Purpose & overview • Communication plan Policy Scoring • Assigning Points • Weighting System • Assigning a School Quality Rating • Assigning an Accountability Status • Appendix: Metric Definitions • Q&A Office of Accountability 1 Introduction to the SQRP Office of Accountability 2 What is the SQRP? • The School Quality Rating Policy (SQRP) is the Board of Education’s policy for evaluating school performance. • It establishes the indicators of school performance and growth and the benchmarks against which a school’s success will be evaluated on an annual basis. • Through this policy, each school will receive a School Quality Rating and an Accountability Status. Office of Accountability 3 What is the Purpose of the SQRP? The School Quality Rating and Accountability Status serve the following purposes: • Communicating to parents and community members about the academic success of individual schools and the district as a whole; • Recognizing high achieving and high growth schools and identifying best practices; • Providing a framework for goal-setting for schools; • Identifying schools in need of targeted or intensive support; and • Guiding the Board’s decision-making processes around school actions and turnarounds. Office of Accountability 4 How is the SQRP Different from the Performance Policy? “Old” Performance Policy • Metrics centered on assessments, attendance, and progress towards graduation SY14-15 School Quality Rating Policy • Metrics better aligned to district’s strategic action plan, e.g., college enrollment, persistence, priority student group growth, 5Essentials • Five-level rating to more effectively differentiate schools • New Option School model more targeted to the students served • Significant changes to ISAT make it unstable for year to year comparisons; replace with NWEA MAP • Uses CPS historical benchmarks • Performance benchmarks are tied to national standards where possible • Does not account for test participation • Target test participation rate of 95% • Three levels of school performance • Evaluates Option schools using traditional high school metrics • ISAT is the main elementary assessment 5 What Measures will be Used? Elementary Schools Metric Student Growth on NWEA MAP High Schools Weight 25% Metric Option Schools Weight Student Growth on EPAS 20% 10% Student Attendance 20% Growth of Priority Groups on EPAS Growth of Priority Groups on NWEA MAP 10% Student Attainment on EPAS 10% Student Attendance 10% Freshman On-Track Rate 10% 4-Year Cohort Graduation Rate 10% Early College / Career Credentials 5% 1-Year Dropout Rate 5% College Enrollment 5% College Persistence 5% 5Essentials Survey 5% Data Quality 5% Percentage of Students Making National Average Growth on NWEA 10% 5Essentials Survey 10% Student Attainment on NWEA MAP (Grades 38) 10% Student Attainment on NWEA MAP (Grade 2) 5% ELL Language Development Growth on ACCESS 5% Data Quality 5% Office of Accountability Metric Weight Percentage of Students Meeting / Exceeding National Growth on STAR 30% Average Student Growth Percentile on STAR 20% 1-Year Graduation Rate 15% Stabilization Rate 10% Student Attendance 10% Growth in Attendance 10% Credit Attainment 5% 6 Current policy per state code – 105 ILCS 5/34-8.3 Provisional Support* status • Not currently used in performance improvement • Allows the CEO to: • Draft a new school improvement plan Intensive Support** status • After one year of the school failing to make adequate progress in correcting deficiencies, the CEO is allowed additional corrective measures including: • Direct implementation of the school improvement plan • Provide additional training for the LSC • Mediate disputes or other obstacles to improvement • Replacing the principal • Replacement of faculty members • Ordering new LSC elections • Reconstitution, contract turnaround • Closure • If the CEO determines the problems are not able to be remediated by the above methods, the CEO shall place the school on Intensive Support. * Listed in state code as “Remediation” ** Listed in state code as “Probation” Office of Accountability 7 Charter Schools • All charter schools with sufficient data will receive a School Quality Rating through this policy. • By State law, charter schools are exempt from Section 5/34-8.3, meaning CPS does not have the same authority to place charter schools into “Probation” or “Remediation” status. • However, CPS charter schools are subject to the performance standards set out in the accountability provisions in their charter contract with the Board, and most contracts are tied to – or will be tied to – the performance standards under the SQRP. Office of Accountability 8 SQRP in the context of other accountability tools Tool Purpose Relevant Metrics District scorecard • • • Tracks annual progress on KPIs from the Action Plan Includes all schools (district-operated, charter/contract) Holds district leaders accountable to priorities and goals • All metrics that support the implementation of the district Action Plan School Quality Rating Policy • • • Identifies schools making academic progress Differentiates school performance; determines “probation” status Identifies schools with insufficient academic achievement for school action decisions (e.g., turnaround, charter watch list, renewal and revocation) • Objective, research-based metrics for assessing student learning and success outcomes • • • Communicates holistic picture of school quality, including academic measures (teacher attendance, student behavior/discipline, safety, healthy schools certification) Provides parents with information for school choice decisions Broader set of information for stakeholders, but not appropriate for high-stakes accountability • Tracks performance on state assessments and AYP • State and federal accountability metrics • Provides a state-mandated measure of principal effectiveness (practice and student growth) for district-operated schools Provides feedback to support development • Objective annual measures that an individual can influence School Progress Report Illinois School Report Card (ISBE) Principal evaluation • • Teacher evaluation Office of Accountability • Provides a state-mandated measure of teacher effectiveness (practice and student growth) for district-operated schools Provides feedback to support development 9 How Will Results be Communicated? SQRP results will be communicated in the following ways each fall: • Direct Principal Notification: Principals will receive a letter and SQRP report notifying them of the school’s rating and status. • Direct LSC Notification: LSC members will receive a letter and SQRP report, which will be sent to the LSC member’s home. • The CPS Website: Each school’s rating, status, and complete SQRP report will be included on the school’s profile page at cps.edu, as well as on the School Data page at cps.edu/schooldata. Office of Accountability 10 Where Can I Find More Information? Materials will be available at the following locations: • www.cps.edu (search “SQRP”) • Your school’s main office or network offices Available Resources include: • SQRP Handbook • PowerPoints and FAQs on the SQRP • Calculators Office of Accountability 11 Policy Scoring Office of Accountability 12 Scoring Overview Points Weighting Schools are assigned between 1 and 5 points for each indicator. Points for each indicator are multiplied by that indicator’s weight. Weights for all indicators add up to 100% Weighted Score Weighted points are added up, resulting in an overall score between 1 and 5. School Quality Rating Based on the overall weighted score, the school receives a School Quality Rating of Level 1+ (highest) to Level 3 (lowest). Accountability Status Based on the school’s rating (“level”) it receives an Accountability Status of Good Standing, Remediation (“Provisional Support”) or Probation (“Intensive Support”). Office of Accountability 13 Points • Each school receives between 1 and 5 points for each indicator based on its score in the most recent year. • To receive full credit on assessment indicators, a school must have a 95% participation rate. If the school has a lower participation rate, points are adjusted as follows: Participation Rate for Elementary and High School Participation Rate for Option Schools Point Adjustment Greater than or equal to 95% Greater than or equal to 90% No adjustment Greater than or equal to 93% but less than 95% Greater than or equal to 92% but less than 93% Greater than or equal to 90% but less than 92% Greater than or equal to 85% but less than 90% Greater than or equal to 80% but less than 85% Greater than or equal to 75% but less than 80% -2 points Less than 90% Less than 75% -4 points Office of Accountability -1 point -3 points 14 Weighted Score • Each indicator has a specific weight in the policy. • Points earned for each indicator are multiplied by the indicator’s weight to calculate that indicator’s weighted score. EXAMPLE • Indicator School’s Result Points Weight Weighted Points School Growth Percentile on NWEA MAP Reading 90th Percentile 5 points 12.5% 0.625 The weighted scores for each indicator are added together to calculate the school’s overall weighted score, which will also be between 1 and 5 points. Office of Accountability 15 How Are Ratings Assigned? • Schools earn between 1 – 5 points for each metric. • Points are weighted according to the tables on slide 6 and added together. The school’s overall score is also between 1 – 5. • Based on the overall score (or minimum attainment percentile – see below), the school receives a School Quality Rating and Accountability Status. Overall Score Minimum Attainment Percentile School Quality Rating Accountability Status 4.0 or more 90th Level 1+ Good Standing 70th Level 1 Good Standing Between 3.0 and 3.4 50th Level 2+ Good Standing Between 2.0 and 2.9 40th Level 2 Provisional Support Less than 2.0 -- Level 3 Intensive Support Between 3.5 and 3.9 Office of Accountability OR 16 What Does the School’s Rating Mean? • Level 1+ is the highest performance; nationally competitive school with opportunity to share best practices with others • Level 1 is high performance; a good school choice with many positive qualities - minimal support needed • Level 2+ is average performance; additional support from network team needed to implement interventions • Level 2 is below average performance; “provisional support” rating means increased support from network • Level 3 is the lowest performance; school is in need of “intensive intervention” directed by the district, charter schools in this category are on Academic Warning List Office of Accountability 17 Combining ES & HS Ratings for schools with both student levels Combined Score This formula provides a weighted average of the points earned on the elementary school model and the high school model. ES Points X # ES Students Served + HS Points X # HS Students Served Total # Students Served Weighted Points Earned 4.0 or more Between 3.5 and 3.9 Between 3.0 and 3.4 Between 2.0 and 2.9 Less than 2.0 Office of Accountability The weighting is based on the proportion of elementary (K-8) students served and high school (9-12) students served. The proportions will be established on the 20th day. This method gives proportional weighting to each grade band, while allowing the school to set goals, because it will know the weighting at the beginning of the year. School Quality Rating Level 1+ Level 1 Level 2+ Level 2 Level 3 18 Accountability Status (1/3) • In general… Level 1+, 1 or 2+ = Good Standing Level 2 = Provisional Support* Level 3 = Intensive Support** • With some exceptions… * Listed in state code as “Remediation” ** Listed in state code as “Probation” Office of Accountability 19 Accountability Status (2/3) Schools may be placed (or retained) in Probation/Intensive Support status if: • The school has been on Probation/Intensive Support for 2+ years and needs 2+ years of Level 2 or higher to be removed; • The school has undergone an action under 5/34-8.3 (principal removal or turnaround) in the last 5 years; • The CEO has determined Remediation/Provisional Support status is insufficient for a Level 2 school and may place the school in Probation/Intensive Support. • There is a failure or refusal to comply with the provisions of the Illinois School Code, other applicable laws, collective bargaining agreements, court orders, or Board rules and policies, in which case the school may be placed on Probation/Intensive Support. -- This includes a school that is in state or federal school improvement status under NCLB and is not in compliance with requirements of that status. Schools may be retained in Retention/Provisional Support status if: • The school has been on Remediation/Provisional Support for 2+ years and needs 2+ years of Level 2+ or higher to be removed Office of Accountability 20 Accountability Status (3/3) Accountability Status will be determined in 2014 based on the following: Level 3 Level 2 Intensive Support Yes 8.3 Action in last 5 years? Intensive Support No # Years on Probation 2+ years 2013 Rating Level 3 Intensive Support Level 1 or 2 Provisional Support 0 or 1 years Level 1+, 2 or 2+ Provisional Support Yes 8.3 Action in last 5 years? Intensive Support No # Years on Probation 2+ years 0 or 1 years Office of Accountability 2013 Rating Level 3 Intensive Support Level 1 or 2 Good Standing Good Standing 21 Elementary School Model Measure 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Weight National Growth Percentile on NWEA Reading < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 12.5% National Growth Percentile on NWEA Math < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 12.5% Priority Group National Growth Pctl. on NWEA Reading < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 30th pctl. 50th pctl. 70th pctl. 5%* Priority Group National Growth Pctl. on NWEA Math < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 30th pctl. 50th pctl. 70th pctl. 5%* % Making Nat. Avg. Growth on NWEA Reading & Math <40% 40% 50% 60% 70% 10% National Attainment Pctl. on NWEA Reading (Gr. 3-8) <10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 5% National Attainment Pctl. on NWEA Math (Gr. 3-8) <10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 5% National Attainment Pctl. on NWEA Reading (Gr. 2) <10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 2.5% National Attainment Percentile on NWEA Math (Gr. 2) <10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 2.5% Attendance Rate <92% 92% 94% 95% 96% 20% ELL Progress on ACCESS < 25% 25% 35% 45% 55% 5% Not Yet Organized Partially Organized Moderately Organized Organized Well-Organized 10% <80% 85% 90% 95% 99% 5% 5 Essentials Survey Data Quality Index *The priority group percentile is measured separately for African-American, Hispanic, ELL and Diverse Learners. Each priority group calculation is worth 1.25% in reading and 1.25% in math. If there are fewer than 30 students in the priority group, the indicator is not used and the weight is reallocated to all-grades NWEA growth indicators. Office of Accountability 22 High School Model Measure 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Weight National Growth Percentile on EXPLORE, PLAN and ACT < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 20% National Priority Group Growth Percentile on EXPLORE, PLAN and ACT < 10th pctl. 10th pctl. 30th pctl. 50th pctl. 70th pctl. 10%* National Attainment Percentile on EXPLORE, PLAN and ACT <10th pctl. 10th pctl. 40th pctl. 70th pctl. 90th pctl. 10% 4-Year Cohort Graduation Rate <55% 55% 65% 75% 85% 10% Freshman On-Track Rate <60% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10% One-Year Dropout Rate >8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 5% Attendance Rate <80% 80% 85% 90% 95% 10% Early College & Career Credentials < 10% 10% 20% 30% 40% 5% College Enrollment <45% 45% 55% 65% 75% 5% College Persistence <55% Not Yet Organized <80% 55% Partially Organized 80% 65% Moderately Organized 90% 75% 85% 5% 5 Essentials Data Quality Organized Well-Organized 95% 99% 5% 5% *The priority group percentile is measured separately for African-American, Hispanic, ELL and Diverse Learners. Each priority group calculation is worth 2.5%. If there are fewer than 30 students in the priority group, the indicator is not used and the weight is reallocated to all-grades growth indicator. Office of Accountability 23 Option School Ratings Measure 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Weight Average Growth Percentile on STAR Reading <30th pctl. 30th pctl. 40th pctl. 50th pctl. 60th pctl. 10% Average Growth Percentile on STAR Math <30th pctl. 30th pctl. 40th pctl. 50th pctl. 60th pctl. 10% Percent Making Growth Targets on STAR Reading <35% 35% 45% 55% 65% 15% Percent Making Growth Targets on STAR Math <35% 35% 45% 55% 65% 15% 1-Year Graduation Rate <60% 60% 70% 80% 90% 15% Credit Attainment Rate <40% 40% 50% 60% 70% 5% Annual Stabilization Rate <60% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10% Average Daily Attendance Rate <60% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10% Growth in Attendance Rate <60% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10% Office of Accountability 24 SQRP Amendments Since August 2014 Extending Minimum Attainment Percentile Provision (August 2014) • The original SQRP included a clause whereby schools achieving 90th attainment percentile on NWEA Reading and Math (elementary schools) or EPAS (high schools) would receive a rating of Level 1+. This amendment to the SQRP extends that alternative rating assignment farther down the attainment scale, as described in the table on slide 16. Nomenclature Change (November 2014) • This amendment included language changing the rating labels from Tier 1 through Tier 5 to Level 1+ through Level 3, as described in the table on slide 16. Level 1 CEO Determination (November 2014) • The November 2014 amendment also included language allowing for a CEO determination to be made for schools where a significant change (e.g. principal change) at a district-operated Level 1 school has impacted the school. The CEO can now designate a school in this situation to remain Level 1 for a one year period. 25 O Appendix Office of Accountability 26 Elementary School Indicators Office of Accountability 27 NWEA Growth Percentile Definitions: Average Spring-to-Spring RIT score growth of students on the NWEA MAP assessment, compared to average national growth for schools with the same average pretest score. The school is assigned a percentile representing where it would fall on the national distribution. Calculation: For each school, a national average comparison growth score will be calculated. This will be the mean of the national average Spring-to-Spring growth scores at each grade level, controlling for the school’s average pretest performance and weighted by the number of students in each grade level at the school. This comparison score will therefore represent a national average school with the same pretest averages and the same proportion of students at each grade level. Average scores will be based on NWEA’s national school-level norms. The national average comparison score for each school represents a 50th percentile school in terms of growth. The school will receive a percentile score based on how far above or below the 50th percentile it scored. SQRP Scoring: Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 39th 40th to 69th 70th to 89th 90th or above Notes: Student must have taken the same subject test in both periods to be included. Students retained in a grade level are not included. Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. Office of Accountability 28 Sample Elementary School 3rd Grade Reading Grade # Students Average Pretest RIT Score National Avg. Growth 85 181.1 +13 Percentile Range Targets 190.9 3rd This is the number of students with a valid pretest and posttest score. Students are attributed to the school where they were enrolled the greatest amount of time during the year. Office of Accountability This is the average pretest RIT score for this school’s 3rd graders (i.e., the average of their 2nd grade RIT scores) 193.5 194.1 10th This is the average growth for 3rd grade for a school with an average pretest RIT score of 181.1. 40th The 50th percentile score is the sum of 181.1 and 13. This is the national average posttest score in 3rd grade for a school with an average pretest score of 181.1. 195.4 50th Average Posttest RIT Score National Growth Percentile 193.8 45th 197.3 70th 90th Other cut points are establishe d based on distance from the 50th percentile. This is the actual growth percentile of the school based on the average posttest RIT score. This school will fall into the 3-point range, which is from 40th to 70th percentile. Note: The norms in this example are based on fall-to-spring norms from NWEA. NWEA has provided CPS with spring-to-spring norms, which have been used in actual SQRP calculations. 29 Sample Elementary School All Grades Reading # Students Average Fall RIT Score National Avg. Growth 3rd 85 181.1 +13 4th 71 194.0 +9.2 5th 78 201.1 +7.6 6th 115 208.4 +6.7 7th 108 214.9 +4.0 8th 87 216.9 +4.1 544 203.9 +6.9 Grade All Grades Average Percentile Range Targets 190.9 10th 200.4 Office of Accountability 195.4 197.3 50th 70th 90th 202.6 203.2 204.3 206.0 70th 90th 40th 10th 40th 206.0 208.2 10th 40th 211.5 10th 216.4 10th 218.5 10th 209.3 This is the average pretest RIT score for the school, weighted by the number of students in each grade. 193.5 194.1 10th 213.6 50th 208.7 50th 214.1 40th 50th 218.4 218.9 40th 50th 220.3 220.8 40th 210.5 50th 210.8 40th This is the national average growth for a school with the same pretest scores and the same proportion of students in each grade. 50th 209.8 70th 215.2 211.5 90th 216.7 70th 90th 219.9 221.3 70th 90th 221.8 223.1 70th 90th 211.4 212.3 70th 90th Average Spring RIT Score National Growth Percentile 193.8 45th 201.5 22nd 211.1 87th 216.2 85th 219.1 85th 221.0 55th 211.8 84th This is the overall percentile, which is based on the difference between the school’s actual growth and the national average growth. This school would earn 4 points in the policy. 30 NWEA Priority Group Growth Definitions: There are 8 possible priority group measures for each school – reading and math for each of the following 4 priority groups: • English Language Learners (ELL) • Students with an IEP (does not include 504 plans) • African-American students • Hispanic students Each priority group must have at least 30 students for a growth percentile to be calculated. Each priority group with at least 30 students will receive a priority group score which will account for 2.5% of the school’s rating (1.25% for each subject). If a priority group has fewer than 30 students, the 2.5% weighting will be added to the school’s overall NWEA Growth Percentile metrics. Calculation Each priority group will receive a NWEA Growth Percentile based on the methodology described in the “NWEA Growth Percentile” section. The priority group’s percentile will be based on a comparison of the average growth of the priority group to the average growth of a national school with the same pretest scores. Note: The national average comparison scores do not account for demographics, so the school’s priority groups will be compared to a national average for students with the same pretest scores, including students nationally that are not in that priority group. SQRP Scoring Percentile Office of Accountability 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 29th 30th to 49th 50th to 69th 70th or above 31 Percent Meeting NWEA Targets Calculation Numerator: Number of students meeting national Spring-to-Spring growth targets on the NWEA reading test plus number meeting targets on the math test. Targets are the national average growth of students with the same pretest score based on NWEA research. Denominator: Number of students taking the NWEA MAP reading test in both periods plus number taking the NWEA MAP math test in both periods. SQRP Scoring Percent 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 40% 40% to 49.9% 50% to 59.9% 60% to 69.9% 70% or above Notes: Student must have taken the same subject test in both periods to be included. Students retained in a grade level are not included. Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. Office of Accountability 32 NWEA Attainment Percentile (3rd-8th grade) Definitions: Average Spring RIT score of students on the NWEA MAP assessment, compared to average national score. The school is assigned a percentile representing where the school would fall on the national distribution. Calculation: For each school, a national average comparison RIT score will be calculated. This will be the mean of the national average RIT scores at each grade level, weighted by the number of students in each grade level at the school. This comparison score will therefore represent a national average school with the same proportion of students at each grade level. Average scores will be based on NWEA’s national school-level norms. The national average comparison score for each school represents a 50th percentile school. The school will receive a percentile score based on how far above or below the 50th percentile it scored. SQRP Scoring: Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 39th 40th to 69th 70th to 89th 90th or above Notes: Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. Office of Accountability 33 NWEA Attainment Percentile (2nd grade) Definitions: Average Spring RIT score of 2nd grade students on the NWEA MAP assessment, compared to average national score. The school is assigned a percentile representing where the school would fall on the national distribution. Calculation: The average RIT score for 2nd grade students in the spring will be compared to the national average score for 2nd grade. The national average score will be based on NWEA’s national school-level norms. The school will receive a percentile score based on how far above or below the 50th percentile it scored. SQRP Scoring: Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 39th 40th to 69th 70th to 89th 90th or above Notes: Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. Office of Accountability 34 ELL Language Development Growth (ACCESS) Definitions: Percentage of ELL students meeting individual growth targets on the ACCESS Composite score. Calculation: Each student’s ACCESS Composite score is compared to a target score based on the student’s prior year score. Target scores will represent reasonable annual progress and will be adjusted for the student’s score in the prior year. These targets are currently under development by CPS. Schools are rated in the SQRP on the percentage of students meeting their individual target score as follows: Numerator: Number of students meeting individual growth target on ACCESS Composite. Denominator: Number of students taking the ACCESS assessment. Denominator is limited to students who have a valid score in both years. SQRP Scoring: Percentage 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 25% 25% to 34.9% 35% to 44.9% 45% to 54.9% 55% or higher Notes: Students are assigned to the school where they were enrolled for the most time between ACCESS administrations. Office of Accountability 35 Attendance Rate (K-8th grade) Definitions: Average daily attendance rate of the school, adjusted for students with medically fragile conditions and early graduation for 8th and 12th graders. Calculation: Numerator: Total number of present days for students during the year. Denominator: Total number of membership days for students during the year. For the SQRP rating only, students are removed from the calculation if they are homebound, “medically fragile” per their IEP, or in 8th or 12th grade subsequent to the first date on which CPS permits graduation. These adjustments will only be made if they improve the school’s attendance rate. SQRP Scoring: Attendance Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 90% 90% to 92.9% 93% to 94.9% 95% to 95.9% 96% or above Notes: Students are attributed to each school in which they were enrolled, but only for the days in which they were enrolled in that school. Office of Accountability 36 5Essentials Definitions: Overall rating of the school on the 5 Essentials survey (a primary component of the My Voice, My School survey for students and teachers) administered in the Spring. Calculation: Ratings are calculated by the Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago. The overall rating of the school is determined using data from all 5 essentials, or from whatever combination of essentials for which the school has sufficient data. SQRP Scoring: Overall Rating 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Not Yet Organized for Improvement Partially Organized for Improvement Moderately Organized for Improvement Organized for Improvement Well-Organized for Improvement Notes The school must have a minimum level of participation of 50% for the calculation of a rating. Office of Accountability 37 The 5 Essentials The 5 Essentials are a diagnostic tool measuring schools’ strengths and weaknesses based on 20 years of research by CCSR. • They help schools organize, prioritize, evaluate, and achieve sustainable improvement. • Surveys are administered in the Spring to 6-12th grade students and all teachers. Schools in Chicago that make progress on 3 of 5 of the Essentials are 10 times more likely to make substantial improvement than schools that do not. Office of Accountability The 5 Essentials Description Primary Responder Effective Leaders The principal works with teachers to promote professional growth and school success Teachers Collaborative Teachers Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth and school success Teachers Involved Families The entire staff involves families and communities to advance student learning Teachers Supportive Environment The school is safe, demanding and supportive Students Ambitious Instruction Classes are challenging and engaging Students 38 Data Quality Index Definitions: Data Quality Index (DQI) score, which is the percent of data quality indicators that are correct in CPS data systems. The DQI used in the SQRP will include a subset of the data quality sections reported on the Dashboard. DQI will be calculated at the end of the year before year end processing. Calculation: For each of the 4 categories of the DQI, the percent of errors is calculated as follows: Numerator: Number of outstanding data quality errors that need to be corrected for the category Denominator: Total number of data quality checks performed for the category The DQI scores used in the SQRP will be 100% minus this percentage. The overall DQI score is calculated as a weighted average of the category percentages using the following weights: DQI Category Weight Attendance Registration and Enrollment Student Contact Information Student Health 40% 40% 15% 5% SQRP Scoring: Data Quality Index Office of Accountability 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 85% 85% to 89.9% 90%-94.9% 95%-98.9% 99% or above 39 High School Indicators Office of Accountability 40 EPAS Growth Percentile Definitions: Average Spring-to-Spring Composite score growth of students on the EPAS assessment series (EXPLORE, PLAN and ACT), compared to national average growth for schools with the same average pretest score. The school is assigned a percentile representing where it would fall on the national school-level distribution. Calculation: For each school, a national average comparison growth score will be calculated. This is the weighted mean of the national average growth scores at each grade level, controlling for the school’s average pretest performance and weighted by the number of students in each grade level at the school. This comparison score will therefore represent an average national school with the same pretest averages and the same proportion of students at each grade level. National averages will be based on data from ACT, Inc. The national average comparison score for each school represents a 50th percentile school in terms of growth. The school will receive a percentile score based on how far above or below the 50th percentile it scored. SQRP Scoring: Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 39th 40th to 69th 70th to 89th 90th or above Notes: Student must have taken all four subject tests in both periods to be included. Students retained in a grade level are not included. Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. The pretest score for 9 th grade growth will be measured using the 8th grade EXPLORE in 20132014 and 8th grade NWEA assessment in subsequent years. NWEA scores will be equated to the EPAS scale to establish a pretest average. Office of Accountability 41 Sample High School 9th Grade EXPLORE Grade # Students Average Pretest Score National Avg. Growth 215 14.1 +0.6 Percentile Range Targets 14.2 9th This is the number of students with a valid pretest and posttest score. Students are attributed to the school where they were enrolled the greatest amount of time during the year. This is the average pretest score for this school’s 9th graders. Starting in 2014-15, this score will be converted from students’ 8th grade NWEA RIT scores to the EPAS scale. 10th This is the national average growth for 9th grade for a school with an average pretest score of 14.1. 14.6 40th 14.7 50th The 50th percentile score is the sum of 14.1 and 0.6. This is the national average posttest score in 9th grade for a school with an average pretest score of 14.1. 14.9 70th Average Posttest Score Growth Percentile 14.5 32nd 15.2 90th Other cut points are established based on distance from the 50th percentile. This is the actual growth percentile of the school based on the average posttest score. This school will fall into the 2point range, which is from 10th to 40th percentile. Note: The numbers in this example are based on fall-to-spring norms from CPS data. ACT has provided national spring-to-spring norms that were used in actual SQRP calculations. Office of Accountability 42 Sample High School All Grades EPAS # Students Average Pretest Score National Avg. Growth 9th 215 14.1 +0.6 10th 187 15.4 +0.7 11th 154 16.8 +1.5 556 15.3 +0.9 Grade All Grades Average Percentile Range Targets 14.2 14.6 10th 15.6 16.0 10th 17.7 15.8 This is the average pretest score for the school, weighted by the number of students in each grade. 40th 18.2 10th 40th 16.1 10th This is the national average growth for a school with the same pretest scores and the same proportion of students in each grade. 40th 40th 14.7 50th 16.1 50th 18.3 50th 16.2 50th 14.9 70th 16.3 70th 18.6 70th 16.3 70th Average Posttest Score Growth Percentile 14.5 32nd 16.4 80th 18.4 58th 16.2 56th 15.2 90th 16.6 90th 18.9 90th 16.6 90th This is the overall percentile, which is based on the difference between the school’s actual growth and the national average growth. This school would earn 4 points in the policy. Note: The numbers in this example are based on fall-to-spring norms from CPS data. ACT has provided national spring-to-spring norms that were used in actual SQRP calculations. Office of Accountability 43 EPAS Priority Group Growth Definitions: There are 4 possible priority group measures for each school – one for each of the following 4 priority groups: • English Language Learners (ELL) • Students with an IEP (does not include 504 plans) • African-American students • Hispanic students Each priority group must have at least 30 students for a growth percentile to be calculated. Each priority group with at least 30 students will receive a priority group score which will account for 2.5% of the school’s rating. If a priority group has fewer than 30 students, the 2.5% weighting will be added to the school’s overall EPAS Growth Percentile metric. Calculation Each priority group will receive an EPAS Growth Percentile based on the methodology described in the “EPAS Growth Percentile” section. The priority group’s percentile will be based on a comparison of the average growth of the priority group to the average growth of a national school with the same pretest scores. Note: The national average comparison scores do not account for demographics, so the school’s priority groups will be compared to a national average for students with the same pretest scores, including students that are not in that priority group. SQRP Scoring Percentile Office of Accountability 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 29th 30th to 49th 50th to 69th 70th or above 44 EPAS Attainment Percentile Definitions: Average Spring Composite score of students on the EPAS assessment series , compared to average national score. The school is assigned a percentile representing where the school would fall on the national distribution. Calculation: For each school, a national average comparison score will be calculated. This will be the mean of the national average scores at each grade level, weighted by the number of students in each grade level at the school. This comparison score will therefore represent a national average school with the same proportion of students at each grade level. The national average comparison score for each school represents a 50th percentile school. The school will receive a percentile score based on how far above or below the 50th percentile it scored. SQRP Scoring: Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10th 10th to 39th 40th to 69th 70th to 89th 90th or above Notes: Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Does not include students with an IAA indicator in their IEP and students with an ACCESS Literacy score less than 3.5. Office of Accountability 45 Four-Year Graduation Rate Definitions: Percent of students who were first-time freshmen four years prior that have graduated. Calculation: Numerator: Number of students in the 4-year cohort who have graduated, including students who have completed the requirements for graduation but remain enrolled under their IEP. Denominator: Number of students who were first-time freshmen in the school four years prior, excluding students with a non-dropout leave code or a verified out-of-district transfer. SQRP Scoring Grad Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 55% 55% to 64.9% 65% to 74.9% 75% to 84.9% 85% or above Notes: Unverified out-of-district transfers whose transfer took place in the last 150 calendar days of the most recent school year are excluded in this rate. Includes summer graduates. Office of Accountability 46 Freshmen On-Track (FOT) Definitions: Percent of students earning 5 or more credits and failing no more than 1 semester core course during their 9 th grade year. Calculation: Numerator: Number of first-time freshmen meeting the above criteria. Denominator: Number of first-time freshmen enrolled at the school. SQRP Scoring FOT Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 60% 60% to 69.9% 70% to 79.9% 80% to 89.9% 90% or above Notes: Students are assigned to schools based on “annualized” school, which is the school where the student was enrolled for the most time during the year. Dropouts and unverified transfers are considered off-track. Measure only includes students who are in the 9th grade for the first time. Students with no credits attempted in the first semester are excluded. Office of Accountability 47 One-Year Dropout Rate Definitions: Percent of students in grades 9-12 dropping out during the year. Calculation: Numerator: Number of students whose end-of-year status is a dropout status or who have transferred out of district and whose transfer has not been verified. Denominator: Number of students enrolled or who were last enrolled at the school excluding students with a non-dropout leave code or a verified out-of-district transfer. SQRP Scoring Dropout Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Over 8% 6.1% to 8% 4.1% to 6% 2.1% to 4% 2% or under Notes: Students are assigned to the school where they were most recently enrolled. Unverified out-of-district transfers whose transfer took place in the last 150 calendar days of the school year are not counted as dropouts in this rate. The rate used in the SQRP excludes students who have previously dropped out in the previous 2 years. Office of Accountability 48 Attendance Rate (Grades 9-12) Definitions: Average daily attendance rate of the school, adjusted for students with medically fragile conditions and early graduation for 8th and 12th graders. Calculation: Numerator: Total number of present days for students during the year. Denominator: Total number of membership days for students during the year. For the SQRP rating only, students are removed from the calculation if they are homebound, “medically fragile” per their IEP, or in 8th or 12th grade subsequent to the first date on which CPS permits graduation. These adjustments will only be made if they improve the school’s attendance rate. SQRP Scoring: Attendance Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 80% 80% to 84.9% 85% to 89.9% 90% to 94.9% 95% or above Notes: Students are attributed to each school in which they were enrolled, but only for the days in which they were enrolled in that school. Office of Accountability 49 Early College and Career Credentials Definitions: Percent of students graduating from the school with at least one credit from an approved early college course, a 3+ on an AP exam, a 4+ on an IB exam, or an approved career certification. Calculation: Numerator: Number of students graduating from the school with one of the credentials listed above. Denominator: Number of students graduating from the school. SQRP Scoring Early College and Career Credentials 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 10% 10% to 19.9% 20% to 29.9% 30% to 39.9% 40% or more Notes: The denominator includes all graduates in the most recent years, regardless of graduating class. Early college courses and career certifications will need to be pre-approved to count in the metric; schools will have the opportunity to view pre-approved courses or apply for approval for additional offerings. Students meeting multiple criteria are only counted once in the measure. Office of Accountability 50 College Enrollment and Persistence Definitions: College Enrollment: The percentage of students enrolled in college in the fall after graduation from high school. College Persistence: The percentage of students enrolled in college in the fall after graduation from high school that remain enrolled in college the following fall. Calculation: For college enrollment rate: Numerator: The number of students enrolled in a 2-year or 4-year college in the fall after graduating from high school, as determined by the National Student Clearinghouse. Denominator: The number of students graduating from the school in the prior year. For college persistence rate: Numerator: The number of students enrolled in a 2-year or 4-year college in the fall after graduating from high school that remain enrolled in college in the following fall, as determined by the National Student Clearinghouse. Denominator: Number of students enrolled in a 2-year or 4-year college in the fall after graduating from high school. SQRP Scoring: 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points College Enrollment Rate Under 45% 45% to 54.9% 55% to 64.9% 65% to 74.9% 75% or above College Persistence Rate Under 55% 55% to 64.9% 65% to 74.9% 75% to 84.9% 85% or above Office of Accountability 51 5Essentials Definitions: Overall rating of the school on the 5 Essentials survey (My Voice, My School) administered in the Spring. Calculation: Ratings are calculated by the Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago. The overall rating of the school is determined using data from all 5 essentials, or from whatever combination of essentials for which the school has sufficient data. SQRP Scoring: Overall Rating 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Not Yet Organized for Improvement Partially Organized for Improvement Moderately Organized for Improvement Organized for Improvement Well-Organized for Improvement Notes The school must have a minimum level of participation of 50% for the calculation of a rating. Office of Accountability 52 The 5 Essentials The 5 Essentials are a diagnostic tool measuring schools’ strengths and weaknesses based on 20 years of research by CCSR. • They help schools organize, prioritize, evaluate, and achieve sustainable improvement. • Surveys are administered in the Spring to 6-12th grade students and all teachers. Schools in Chicago that make progress on 3 of 5 of the Essentials are 10 times more likely to make substantial improvement than schools that do not. Office of Accountability The 5 Essentials Description Primary Responder Effective Leaders The principal works with teachers to promote professional growth and school success Teachers Collaborative Teachers Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth and school success Teachers Involved Families The entire staff involves families and communities to advance student learning Teachers Supportive Environment The school is safe, demanding and supportive Students Ambitious Instruction Classes are challenging and engaging Students 53 Data Quality Index Definitions: Data Quality Index (DQI) score, which is the percent of data quality indicators that are correct in CPS data systems. The DQI used in the SQRP will include a subset of the data quality sections reported on the Dashboard. DQI will be calculated at the end of the year before year end processing. Calculation: For each of the 4 categories of the DQI, the percent of errors is calculated as follows: Numerator: Number of outstanding data quality errors that need to be corrected for the category Denominator: Total number of data quality checks performed for the category The DQI scores used in the SQRP will be 100% minus this percentage. The overall DQI score is calculated as a weighted average of the category percentages using the following weights: DQI Category Weight Attendance Registration and Enrollment Student Contact Information Student Health 40% 40% 15% 5% SQRP Scoring: Data Quality Index Office of Accountability 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 85% 85% to 89.9% 90%-94.9% 95%-98.9% 99% or above 54 Option School Indicators Office of Accountability 55 Average Student Growth Percentile Definitions Average Fall-to-Spring, Fall-to-Winter, or Winter-to-Spring growth percentile of students on the STAR reading and math assessments. Calculation For each school, an average student growth percentile will be calculated from available individual growth percentiles from Fall-to-Spring, Fall-to-Winter, or Winter-to-Spring windows. An average student growth percentile is calculated separately for reading and math. Performance Policy Scoring Percentile 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 30th 30th to 39th 40th to 49th 50th to 59th Above 60th Notes Student are counted once per subject. For example, if a student has Fall-to-Spring growth, the student’s Fall-to-Winter and Winter-to-Spring percentiles are not used. Office of Accountability 56 Percent Meeting Student Growth Targets Definition Percentage of students with a growth percentile of 40 or higher on the STAR reading and math assessments. Calculation Numerator: Number of students with a growth percentile of 40 or higher on the STAR assessment Denominator: Number of students with valid pretest and posttest scores on the STAR assessment This metric is calculated separately for reading and math. Performance Policy Scoring Percent 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 35% 35% to 44.9% 45% to 54.9% 55% to 64.9% 65% or above Notes Student are counted once per subject. For example, if a student has Fall-to-Spring growth, the student’s Fall-to-Winter and Winter-to-Spring percentiles are not used. Office of Accountability 57 One-Year Graduation Rate Definitions: Percent of graduation-eligible students who graduate by the end of the school year. Calculation: Numerator: Number of graduation eligible students who graduate at any point during the school year Denominator: Number of students who, at the beginning of the school year or at the time of enrollment, have sufficient credits such that they could graduate by the end of the school year if they took a full course load. Performance Policy Scoring 1-Yr Grad Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 60% 60% to 69.9% 70% to 79.9% 80% to 89.9% 90% or higher Notes Verified transfers are excluded from the calculation. The definition of “full course load” will be individualized per the program model. Office of Accountability 58 Credit Attainment Definitions: Percent of students who earn the total credits possible during their time of enrollment Calculation: Numerator: Number of students earning the total credits possible during their time of enrollment Denominator: Number of students receiving grades during their time of enrollment Performance Policy Scoring Credit Attainment 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 40% 40% to 49.9% 50% to 59.9% 60% to 69.9% 70% or above Notes Students who have not been enrolled long enough to earn credits are excluded. The total credits possible are individualized per the program model. Office of Accountability 59 Annual Stabilization Rate Definitions: Percent of stable* students who are enrolled at the end of the school year, completed the program, or successfully transitioned to another CPS school. Calculation: Numerator: Number of stable students who enrolled at any time during the year and are enrolled at the end of the year, complete the program, or successfully transition to another CPS school. Denominator: Number of stable students enrolled at any time during the year, excluding students with a non-dropout leave code or a verified transfer. Performance Policy Scoring Stabilization Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 60% 60% to 69.9% 70% to 79.9% 80% to 89.9% Over 90% Notes: * Stable refers to students who have accumulated at least 42.5 membership days. Unverified out-of-district transfers are counted as dropouts in this rate. Office of Accountability 60 Attendance Rate Definitions Average daily attendance rate of the school. Calculation Numerator: Total number of present days for students during the year. Denominator: Total number of membership days for students during the year. Performance Policy Scoring Attendance Rate 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 60% 60% to 69.9% 70% to 79.9% 80% to 89.9% 90% or above Notes For the Performance Policy rating only, students are removed from the calculation if they are homebound, “medically fragile” per their IEP, or in 8th or 12th grade subsequent to the first date on which CPS permits graduation. These adjustments will only be made if they improve the school’s attendance rate. Office of Accountability 61 Growth in Attendance Rate Definitions Percent of stable* students who show an improvement of at least 3 percentage points in their individual daily attendance rates at an Option School compared to their daily attendance rate in the previous school year. Calculation Numerator: Number of stable students whose current year attendance rate at their school of enrollment is at least 3 percentage points greater than their average year-end attendance rate during the previous school year or who have maintained a 90% attendance rate in the current year Denominator: Number of stable students with documented current year attendance Performance Policy Scoring Growth in Attendance 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Under 60% 60% to 69.9% 70% to 79.9% 80% to 89.9% 90% or above Notes * Stable refers to students who have accumulated at least 42.5 membership days. Students without documented attendance from the previous school year who have at least 42.5 days of membership will be counted positively. Office of Accountability 62