发音：
bear: hair spare pear pair square
hear: here deer tear beer fear
school: blue smooth food cool moon
book: foot good cook
how: cow owl cloud loud mouse house
yellow: boat goat shadow go bone
wait: tail rain May play hay
toy: join boy noise noisy
pie: tie line hi
skirt: bird purse her shirt
park: car hard
英语字母大写规则：
1. 句子开头的第一个字母要大写，“I（我）”在句子中任何位置都要大写。
e.g. Touch the desk.
My mother and I are in the park.
2. 地名、国名、人名等专有名词的第一个字母要大写：
e.g. Shanghai China Australia
Kitty Eddie
Earth Hour
3. 一些亲属关系用作称呼时，第一个字母大写：
e.g. Thanks, Mum. Dad Grandma Grandpa
Uncle Bai
4. 人名前的称呼第一个字母大写：
e.g. Mr Zhang
Mrs Li
Miss Fang
5. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词的第一个字母要大写：
e.g. Chinese 中国人，汉语
English 英语，英国人的
Japanese 日本人的，日语
6. 星期、月份的第一个字母要大写：
e.g. January
March May
June
Saturday Monday Thursday
July
7. 一些大型节假日名称的第一个字母要大写：
e.g. Christmas
the Spring Festival
October
一、 单词：最基本的要求是教材黄页上的单词能
正确默写
易拼错的单词
whose
model plane
January February always usually
bedroom
badminton
knives
不要分开写的单词：
homework sometimes volleyball
basketball bedroom bathroom
一、 单词：
易混淆的单词
sharp shape sheep
thick thank think
wash watch
bench beach
bone ball bowl
whose who’s
thirty thirsty
rise rice
telling talking walking
Sunday sunny
thin thing sing
write right
light night
lion nine line
nest next
deer beer bear
people pupil purple
month mouth mouse food foot fruit
二、本册教材出现的一些固定搭配
go back home go to school go swimming
from Monday to Friday
be afraid of
play with
chat with
do …homework like doing
enjoy doing
have a class
have a good time
have breakfast play football
run after (追赶) stay at home talk about
tell a story
wash face
watch TV
write a letter
make noise
join the club
in my spare time
同类词填空
同类词填空，是一个综合性的题型，做题时有一定难度，首先要求默写
的单词必须要会默写。
在解题时，可分为两个步骤进行——
一、根据意思选词
做题前不要急于填空，首先要通读整个题目，了解语境。
二、变化词形
词语选好后，还应全面考虑词形变化。用名词填空时要考虑可数和
不可数，可数名词考虑用单数还是复数，如用复数要进一步考虑复数变
化，特别是不规则变化；另外还有名词所有格(Alice’s)等。用动词时要考
虑语态和人称变化，如can do, like doing, 动词的三单等等。
全部填完后再把整个题目连起来阅读一遍，看看上下文意思是否连
贯，词形是否考虑周全，调整到最确切。
1. There is a living-room, a _________,
__________ and
kitchen two bathrooms
three ___________
bedrooms in my house.
2. My brother is busy in the morning. He gets up, ________
brushes his
teeth, _______
washes his face, has his breakfast, then ________
goes to
school.
三、表示时间的介词
at seven o’clock
at half past seven
一天内： in the morning in the afternoon
at night at noon
on Monday morning
星期： on Tuesday
日期： on the fifth of May
节日： at the Spring Festival
at the Dragon Boat Festival
at the Mid-autumn Festival
at the Double Ninth Festival
on Children’s Day
on Teachers’ Day
月份： in January
季节： in spring
年份： in 2013
时刻： at
in the evening
五、本册教材核心句型的问答
1. -- Is this watermelon juice or strawberry juice?
-- It’s watermelon juice.
2. -- Whose books are these / those?
-- They’re Miss Fang’s.
-- Whose knife is this / that?
-- It’s Danny’s.
3. – Is the tree’s shadow long in the morning?
-- Yes, it is.
4. -- Does Kitty like playing badminton?
-- No, she doesn’t. / Yes, she does.
5. -- Would you like to come with us?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
6. – What food does a cat like?
-- It likes fish.
-- What food does a parrot eat?
-- It eats corn.
五、本册教材核心句型的问答
7. -- Where are you, Ben?
-- I’m in my bedroom.
8. -- Are you doing your homework, Kitty?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
9. -- Is your grandpa watching TV?
-- Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t.
10. -- Are the children playing football outside?
-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
11. -- What are you doing, Sally?
-- I’m writing a letter.
选词并用正确的形式填空，完成句子。
talk swim do sing draw sleep cook make have
1. Peter likes ____________
very much.
swimming
He often goes to the swimming pool with his friends in summer.
2. Listen! They ____________an
English song in the classroom.
are singing
3. Don’t ______
make any noise. My baby is sleeping.
4. Mary can ________
pictures. She often __________
beautiful
draw
draws
flowers.
5. Is your mother ___________in
the kitchen now?
cooking
Yes, she is. She ________
cooks dinner for us every day.
6. The Zhangs are not at home. They __________
are having a holiday in
Sanya.
7. Look! Peter and Danny are in the classroom. They __________
are talking
about their favourite films.
8. Let’s ________
our homework first.
do
9. Be quiet! Grandpa ____________on
the sofa now.
is sleeping
改写句子
1. Kitty has a new uniform for her school. (改一般疑问句)
Does Kitty ________
_______
have a new uniform for her school?
2. Peter is washing the dishes. (改一般疑问句)
Is
washing the dishes?
_______
Peter _________
3. I usually go to the library on Tuesday afternoon. (用Miss Fang
替换I)
goes
Miss Fang usually _______
to the library on Tuesday afternoon.
4. These are Alice’s dresses. (对划线部分提问)
________
Whose _________
dresses are these?
5. I'm in the bathroom.
Where ________
are
you
_______
________?
改写句子
1. Mr Li is reading a book in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
What _______
is
doing in the garden.
_______
Mr Li _______
2. We usually chat with our parents.（改为现在进行时）
are _______with
chatting
We_____
our parents.
3. The grass grows and grows （改为否定句）
The grass doesn’t
________ _____
grow and ______.
grow
4. Does your teacher ride a bicycle to school? (改为肯定句)
My teacher _____
rides a bicycle to school.
_____
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时：
现在进行时
1. be动词用am / is / are
这三种形式；
Be (am, is, are) +
谓语动词
2. 实义动词用动词原形 实义动词的 -ing
的形式
或第三人称单数形式。 形式
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
用法
一般现在时：
现在进行时
1. 表示人或物经常性或习惯
性的动作或状态
I get up at 6:30 every day.
He runs every morning.
2. 表示现在经常发生的动作
或存在的状态
He’s twelve.
3. 表示主语的特征、习惯、
能力
She likes cherries.
He swims well.
1、 表示说话时
正在进行的动作
They are
watching TV now.
一般现在时：
I am… He/ She/ It is…
肯 We / You / They are…
定 I / We / You / They play…
式 He / She/ It plays …
I am not …
否 He/ She/ It is not …
定 We / You / They are not …
式
疑
问
式
现在进行时
I am playing…
He/ She/ It is playing …
We / You / They are
playing …
I am not playing…
He/ She/ It is not playing …
We / You / They are not
playing …
I / We / You / They don’t play…
He / She/ It doesn’t play …
Am I …
Is he/ she/ it…?
Am I playing… ?
Are we/ you/ they …?
Is he / she / it playing…?
Are we / you / they…?
Do I / we / you / they play…
Does he / she / it play …
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
在一般现在时中，含be动词的句子变否定句直接在be（
am, is, are)后加not,变一般疑问句是直接将be（am, is, are)
提到句首；含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必
须借助于助动词do 或does。
而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be (am, is, are)后
面加 not;变一般疑问句是把 be (am, is, are)提到句首。
1. She doesn't go to school by bike. She goes to school
by bus.
2. She isn't doing her homework now. She is watching TV.
3. --Do they often play football?
--Yes, they do. ( No, they don't.)
4. --Are they playing football now?
--Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时第三人称单数动词形式要加以变化
1.一般情况下在动词后面直接加-s
eat -- eats like -- likes
2.以-s, -x,-sh, -ch以及-o 结尾的动词在后面加-es
wash -- washes
brush -- brushes
watch -- watches do -- does
go -- goes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词去掉-y ，再加-ies
fly -- flies
study -- studies
以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加-s
play -- plays stay -- stays
4. 不规则
have -- has
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
现在分词的构成规则
1. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加-ing
eat -- eating jump -- jumping
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing
make -- making dance -- dancing shake -- shaking
write -- writing have -- having
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动
词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing
chat -- chatting run -- running swim -- swimming
sit -- sitting
skip -- skipping
五、一般现在时和现在进行时
时间
状语
一般现在时：
现在进行时：
1. 常与always, usually,
often, sometimes,
seldom, never等频度副
词，以及every morning
/ day / week, on
Wednesday, on Sundays,
in the morning /
afternoon / evening等时
间状语连用。
常与now连用。句
首有 Look! / Listen!
It’s six o’clock . 等提
示语时，后面的句
子也要用现在进行
时。
六、常见的动词的适当形式的搭配
后面用
动词原
形
Don’t …
Let …
祈使句的肯定句
can…
Don’t be late for school.
Let’s join the club.
Please put the battery in the
clock.
Peter can play football well.
后面用
like doing
动词的
enjoy doing
ing形式
finish doing
Danny likes playing the
drum.
I enjoy singing.
Can I finish reading the book?
后面用
to do
Would you like to come with
me?
I want to join the music club.
would like to do
want to do
七、作文
1. 至少5句话，能多写则多写2,3句， 且不得少于三种
句式。
On Sunday 这样没有主语也没有动词的不能算一句话。
2. 注意时态和动词的正确用法.
像My favourite sport这样的题目一般用一般现在时
（注意动词的三单形式）， 如果看图作文，且只有一
个时间点，一般用现在进行时。
3. 写好之后别忘记检查，自己读一读。