The Lexile Framework® for Reading Using Lexiles in the Classroom Presented by: Rick Dills, Ed.D Retired Oregon Teacher and School District Administrator Facilitator, MetaMetrics, Inc. profdev@lexile.com A Life-long Love of Reading? Relationship between Time Spent Reading and Reading Achievement Fifth-Grade Students Percentile Rank Minutes of Text Reading per Day Estimated Number of Words Read per Year 98 90 70 50 20 10 90.7 40.4 21.7 12.9 3.1 1.6 4,733,000 2,357,000 1,168,000 601,000 134,000 51,000 from Anderson et al., 1988, Table 3, N = 155. Warm-up and Stretch Think of a skill or activity in which you have improved recently. Describe your skills before and after your improvement. How did you “measure” your improvement? Improvement in Reading In what ways does your experience relate to the reading improvement process? How do you “measure” your students’ growth as readers? Whom Am I Teaching? Jobs and Grade Levels? Experience with Lexiles Always wanted to own one 1 3 and a QuickTime™ TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. 5 I’m Malbert Smith Experience with Differentiation Took biology in high school 1 3 5 I’m Carol Ann Tomlinson Today’s Workshop Topics Learning about Whom You Are Teaching through Lexiles Understanding the Lexile Framework Matching Readers to Texts, Forecasting Comprehension and Tracking Growth Using Lexile Resources to Support Instruction and Differentiation Accessing Lexile Resources Available to Teachers Lexile Workshops: Teacher Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Use Lexiles as a reading measurement system Profile students, predict comprehension, and match readers to text Understand, chart, and explain patterns of Lexile growth Access and use online resources Differentiate instruction by developing and using tiered reading/resource lists Empower students to be strategic, reflective readers who can use Lexile resources Communicate with parents about Lexiles, growth, and how to access resources Workshop Materials Slide Notes Lexville SD Simulation Materials Lexile Maps and Charts Informational Handouts Learning about Whom You Are Teaching Big Question: What can Lexile scores tell you about your students? A Lexville School District Classroom Nam e Grade Ethnicity Ge nde r T1 Lexiles Alberto 4 H M 732 Ashley 4 Brian 4 W F 356 W M 752 Bry ce Caitlin 4 W M 716 4 W F 1018 Cry stal 4 W F 619 Dav id 4 W M 795 Haley 4 W F 651 Hanna 4 W F 837 Heidi 4 W F 688 Jesse 4 W M 627 Jessica 4 W F 405 Jon 4 W M 505 Jordy n 4 W F 760 Jose 4 H M 298 Kahlid 4 M M 460 Karen 4 W F 456 Leslie 4 W F 751 Letisha 4 B F 261 Lev i 4 W M 673 Maria 4 H F 496 Ming 4 M M 681 Nicholas 4 W M 833 Peter 4 W M 973 Tania 4 B F 387 Teressa 4 H F 332 Trav is 4 W M 437 Veronica 4 H F 629 Vladimir 4 M M 929 Lexcel Elementary 4th Grade Students Teacher: Alex Isles Fall Scores (T1) (from a computer-based Reading Inventory) Sorted by alpha Activity 1: Studying Classroom Patterns What is the Lexile range for this classroom (lowest and highest scores)? What Lexile patterns do you see in the class? Which students (if any) have Lexile scores that are outside the class Lexile continuum? Based on the Lexile patterns, how might you group these students? What questions come to mind? What is a Lexile? Big Idea: Lexiles provide a single measure of… Reader Ability and Text Readability Lexiles: A measurement system “lex-” - root word referring to “words” (e.g. “lexicon”) “-ile” - root word referring to “measures” (e.g., “percentile”) Lexiles are units that measure text readability. Lexiles can also measure reading ability by determining the level of text a reader can comprehend. Lexiles are based on a sophisticated statistical model (Rasch modeling). How do Lexiles measure reading? Inquiry Exercise Three measurement tools… An object in the room… A doorway… Meaning? How are Lexiles like inches? A universal, accurate measurement system Used to measure a student’s current “size” and growth over time Not grade specific: Students come in different sizes and grow at different rates Growing Taller as a Reader Like pencil marks on a wall, Lexiles provide a measure of reading growth over time The Lexile scale can measure… 2000L How “tall” a student is as a reader ― 1800L Where he/she falls on a Lexile text map at any point in time 1400L How high a student can “reach” ― The Lexile range of text that the student can read and comprehend successfully 1000L How much “taller” a student has grown ― The change over time in the student’s Lexile level and the range of text he/she can read 600L 200L 0 Kids Come in All Sizes …as Readers, Too Reading Scores in Lexiles 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Fall4th Lexile Scores Spring Lexile Scores graders lined up by height? Growth Trajectories for Height and Reading Reading by Grade 180 1600 160 1400 140 1200 Lexile Measure Standing Height (cm) Height by Age 120 100 80 1000 800 600 60 400 40 200 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Age (Years) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Grade Source: Malbert Smith “Unification” in Science Temperature 1700 Time 1890 Metric System Reading 1970 2000 Mathematics 2004 The Lexile Framework® for Reading Allows us to… Measure reader ability and text readability with a common metric: Lexiles Forecast the level of comprehension a reader is expected to experience with a particular text MetaMetrics: The Lexile Company Founded in 1984 R&D firm focused on integrating assessment and instruction Research funded by five grants from National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Commercialized The Lexile Framework for Reading in 1997 The Unification of Reading Textbook Publishers Test Publishers CTB/McGraw-Hill Educational Testing Services (ETS) Harcourt Educational Measurement North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Northwest Evaluation Association Riverside Publishing Texas Education Agency Utah State Office of Education Addison-Wesley Britannica Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Globe-Fearon Hampton-Brown Harcourt School Publishers Holt Rinehart & Winston Houghton Mifflin Prentice Hall SRA/McGraw-Hill Scott Foresman Prebinders Modern Curriculum Pearson Scholastic Rand McNally Rigby Rosen SRA/McGraw-Hill Scott Foresman Steck-Vaughn The Wright Group Periodical Databases Bigchalk/ProQuest EBSCO Questia Newsbank The Booksource Bound-to-Stay BoundDEMCO Econoclad Permabound Book Distributors & Databases School/Public Libraries Follett Library Services Follett Software Company Mackin Library Media Book Publishers Crabtree Dominee DK Publishing Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Globe-Fearon Hampton Brown Harcourt Holt Leapfrog Lee & Low Reading Motivation EBSCO Online Reader Hooked on Phonics HOSTS Scholastic Read180 Scholastic Reading Counts! Success for All Baker & Taylor The Book Source Follett Library Services Follett Software Co. Ingram RRBowker Sundance Current Impact of Lexiles Millions of K-12 students receive Lexile measures from a linked test (national norm-referenced or state criterion-referenced) Over 450 book publishers have titles with Lexile measures Tens of millions of articles with Lexile measures are available through database-services partners Tens of thousands of books with Lexile measures are available at www.lexile.com/lexilebookdatabase States Currently Using Lexiles Lexiles in Texas (Measuring Readers in El Paso) The TAKS has been linked to the Lexile scale through a correlation study. Students in grades 3-10 and exiting students take the TAKS and receive a predicted Lexile score that correlates to their TAKS reading performance score. TAKS student reports now include predicted Lexile scores. Schools/teachers have access to conversion tables that correlate TAKS raw/scale scores with Lexiles. In addition, students in grades 3, 5, and 8 will be able to take the Pearson PASeries online formative assessment up to 3 times a year to attain a Lexile score and forecast their predicted TAKS performance. Teachers will be able to use Lexile scores/ranges to study classroom patterns, predict comprehension, inform instruction, and chart growth. TAKS Confidential Student Report & Lexiles QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. TAKS to Lexile Conversion Tables Accessible at TEA Website http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/lexile/ Classroom Score Report Nam e Range = 757L LOW HIGH Grade Ethnicity Ge nde r T1 Lexiles Letisha 4 B F 261 Jose 4 H M 298 Teressa 4 H F 332 Ashley 4 W F 356 Tania 4 B F 387 Jessica 4 W F 405 Trav is 4 W M 437 Karen 4 W F 456 Kahlid 4 M M 460 Maria 4 H F 496 Jon 4 W M 505 Cry stal 4 W F 619 Jesse 4 W M 627 Veronica 4 H F 629 Haley 4 W F 651 Lev i 4 W M 673 Ming 4 M M 681 Heidi 4 W F 688 Bry ce 4 W M 716 Alberto 4 H M 732 Leslie 4 W F 751 Brian 4 W M 752 Jordy n 4 W F 760 Dav id 4 W M 795 Nicholas 4 W M 833 Hanna 4 W F 837 Vladimir 4 M M 929 Peter 4 W M 973 Caitlin 4 W F 1018 Lexcel Elementary 4th Grade Students Teacher: Alex Isles Fall Scores (T1) (from a computer-based Reading Inventory) Sorted by Lexiles “Typical” Classroom By the end of elementary school, there is an 800-900 Lexile range in a typical classroom. The extent of this range often increases in middle and high school. How do students in a typical classroom “measure up” to the textbooks they are given? Grade Level Text Demands: A Real-World Standard for Reading Achievement Lexile researchers have analyzed thousands of texts to determine typical text demands for grades in school and pathways after school Students’ Lexile levels predict how well they “measure up” to the text demands they will face Text Demand Level by Grade Grade Typical Text Demand (from Lexile English Map) 1st Grade 200L to 400L 2nd Grade 300L to 500L 3rd Grade 500L to 700L 4th Grade 650L to 850L 5th Grade 750L to 950L 6th Grade 850L to 1050L 7th Grade 950L to 1075L 8th Grade 1000L to 1100L 9th Grade 1050L to 1150L 10th Grade 1100L to 1200L 11th and 12th Grade 1100L to 1300L Activity 2: Meeting Text Demands in Your Classroom What are the typical text measures for your grade level classroom? [Text Demand by Grade Chart] What is the Lexile range for your classroom? [Classroom Score Report] How well do your students “match up” with the typical texts at your level? With the actual texts in your classroom? What do you do to support students whose reading levels don’t match your texts? What might you do? How might Lexiles help you? What are the implications for your students? In your classroom? In life? Lexiles and Life After School Adult Text Demands: What is the range of text typically encountered as an informed citizen, consumer, and worker? 1100L to 1400L Lexiles and The News Reuters NY Times Washington Post Wall Street Journal Chicago Tribune Associated Press USA Today Lexiles and The News Reuters (1440L) NY Times (1380L) Washington Post (1350L) Wall Street Journal (1320L) Chicago Tribune (1310L) Associated Press (1310L) USA Today (1200L) Lexiles and Lifelong Reading Aetna Health Care Discount Form Medical Insurance Benefit Package Application for Student Loan Federal Tax Form W-4 Installing Your Child Safety Seat Microsoft Windows User Manual GM Protection Plan CD-DVD Player Instructions Lexiles and Lifelong Reading Aetna Health Care Discount Form (1360L) Medical Insurance Benefit Package (1280L) Application for Student Loan (1270L) Federal Tax Form W-4 (1260L) Installing Your Child Safety (1170L) Microsoft Windows User Manual (1150L) GM Protection Plan (1150L) CD-DVD Player Instructions (1080L) Lexile Study: “Student Readiness for Postsecondary Options” Gary Williamson, Ph.D. (2004) Median Text Measures: 11th/12th grade (LA/SS textbooks): Military (training/field manuals): Citizenship (newspapers, voting, jury): Workplace (Daggett study materials): Postsecondary - first two yrs (textbooks): ― ― GED Test Materials: SAT/ACT Test Materials: 1090L 1180L 1230L 1260L 1355L 1060L 1180L Job Level Lexiles and Jobs 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 • • • • scientist • accountant teacher executive nurse • supervisor • sales • 700 • • • • • • secretary foreman clerk craftsman construction service labor 900 1100 1300 Reader measure (in Lexiles) Data: National Adult Literacy Study (1992) 1500 Lexiles and Salary 5.2 5 • $50,000-$74,999 4.8 Log Income •$75,000 + • $40,000-$49,999 4.6 • 4.4 • 4.2 4 • • • $30,000-$39,999 $20,000-$29,999 $15,000-$19,999 $10,000-$14,999 $5,000-$9,999 3.8 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Data: National Adult Literacy Study (1992) 1300 1400 1500 Understanding the Lexile Framework Big Idea: Lexiles allow us to… Match Reader Ability and Text Difficulty Two Underlying Concepts of the Lexile Framework Text Readability ― The difficulty of reading materials (based on dimensions or characteristics of the text) Reader Ability ― The ability of readers to construct meaning from text (as measured on tests) Based on the relationship between Reader Ability and Text Readability, it is possible to… ― ― ― Predict Reading Comprehension Differentiate Instruction Measure Reader Progress and Growth Lexile Framework Components The Lexile Analyzer® The Lexile® Map Linked Reading Test Test of Reading Development Measures Text Readability Measures Reader Ability Links Text & Reader Activity Analyzing Text Readability Read and examine the following two passages. Write down 2-4 ways that the passages differ. Share and compare your observations with your neighbor’s. Clifford’s Manners (Bridwell, 300L) Clifford loves to go visiting. When he visits his sister in the country, he always calls ahead. Clifford always arrives on time. Don’t be late. Knock before you walk in. He knocks on the door before he enters. He wipes his feet first. Wipe your feet. Clifford kisses his sister. He shakes hands with her friend. Shake hands. Wash up before you eat. Clifford’s sister has dinner ready. Clifford washes his hands before he eats. Clifford chews his food with his mouth closed. He never talks with his mouth full. Don’t talk with your mouth full. Help clean up. Clifford helps with the clean-up. Say good-bye. Then he says thank you and good-bye to his sister and to his friend. Everyone loves Clifford’s manners. (260L) Discourse on the Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy (R. Descartes, 1720L) To such a class of things pertains corporeal nature in general, and its extension, the figure of extended things, their quantity or magnitude and number, as also the place in which they are, the time which measures their duration, and so on. That is possibly why our reasoning is not unjust when we conclude from this that Physics, Astronomy, Medicine and all other science which have as their end the consideration of composite things, are very simple and very general, without taking great trouble to ascertain whether they are actually existent or not, contain some measure of certainty and an element of indubitable. (1870L) Text Characteristics that Influence Readability Syntactic Complexity ― The number of words per sentence ― Longer sentences are more complex and require more short-term memory to process Semantic Difficulty ― The frequency with which words appear in MetaMetrics’ Corpus of written text (which contains over 1-billion words) ― Less familiar words impede reading fluency and affect comprehension Determining Text Readability Scan text into Electronic Format Edit Text Examine Words Examine Sentences Calculate Lexile Measure Review Text and Lexile Measure Teachers can use the free Lexile Analyzer to: Determine the readability level of: ― ― ― Documents saved as text (.txt) files Teacher-prepared materials Scanned documents (translated to text with optical character recognition OCR - software) ― Text copied from the Internet Activity 4 Predicting Lexile Measures Think of a book you have read recently Consider what you recall about its syntactic complexity (sentence length) and semantic difficulty (word familiarity) Predict your book’s Lexile measure and write down your prediction Limitations of Lexile Measures What Lexiles don’t address Text Characteristics ― Age Appropriateness of Content ― Text Support ― Text Quality Reader Characteristics ― Interest and Motivation ― Background Knowledge ― Reading Context and Purpose Lexiles only measure text readability. Therefore, input from readers, parents, teachers, and librarians is always necessary. Readability of Harry Potter and the… Order of the Phoenix Chamber of Secrets Goblet of Fire Prisoner of Azkaban Sorcerer’s Stone Readability of Harry Potter and the… Order of the Phoenix (950L) Chamber of Secrets (940L) Goblet of Fire (880L) Prisoner of Azkaban (880L) Sorcerer’s Stone (880L) Half-Blood Prince (1030L) Michael Crichton Titles: Lexile Measures? Rising Sun Disclosure Sphere Timeline Airframe A Case of Need The Lost World The Terminal Man Jurassic Park The Andromeda Strain Congo The Great Train Robbery Eaters of the Dead Michael Crichton Titles: Lexile Measures Rising Sun Disclosure Sphere Timeline Airframe A Case of Need The Lost World The Terminal Man Jurassic Park The Andromeda Strain Congo The Great Train Robbery Eaters of the Dead 540L 590L 610L 620L 640L 650L 670L 690L 710L 840L 940L 1060L 1090L Use the Lexile Book Database to: Determine the Lexile measure of a book (using title, author, or ISBN#) Find books related to a topic or theme in a targeted Lexile range through a Keyword Search Activity 4 Lexiles in Your Classroom How might you help your students (parents?) understand Lexiles? How will you get Lexile scores for your students? How might you use Lexiles to support teaching and learning in your classroom? What questions do you have about Lexiles and reading? Matching Reader Ability and Text Readability Big Idea: Students read, comprehend, and grow more if… Reader Ability and Text Readability Match Growing Stronger as a Reader How is reading growth like weight training? The Classroom as a Reading “Gym” The levels of lifting (reading) ability vary - so should the levels of challenges. The weight (text level) can be adjusted to match the person. A lifter (reader) gets stronger when challenged, but not when overloaded. All lifters (readers) - no matter what their levels - can grow stronger in the same Gym (classroom). Building Reading Strength… A reader builds “strength” by reading matched text - text that is within his/her Lexile range. As a reader builds “strength,” comprehension and the text level he or she can comprehend increase. While tests help us estimate reading ability, the the best measure of a reader’s “strength” is the level of text he/she can read and comprehend. Lexile Comprehension Model Reader Ability (in Lexiles) - Text Readability (in Lexiles) Forecasted Comprehension When RA - TR = 0, Comprehension = 75% Predicting Comprehension & Matching Text: Forecasted Comprehension Rate The Lexile Calculator Less Challenging 100% Targeted text range 80% 90% 75 60% 50% 40% 20% More Challenging 0% -1000 -750 -500 -250 -50 to +100 0 250 500 Reader - Text (in Lexiles) 750 Activity 5 Predicting Textbook Comprehension Determine the Lexile level of a textbook passage from your classroom level. Study the patterns of students’ Lexile levels in your classroom. Predict how well different groups of students will comprehend the text. Science Textbook Estimate this passage’s Lexile level Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter also has properties which can be observed. These properties are color, texture, shape, size, hardness, smell, temperature, magnetic attraction, dissolvability in liquid, and buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force of water or air that keeps things afloat. An example of buoyancy is a boat floating on top of water. Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object. It can be measured in kilograms and grams. A balance can be used to measure mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has definite shape and amount of space. Examples of solids are a book, pencil, and desk. A liquid takes the shape of its container and takes up a definite amount of space. Orange juice, water, and oil are examples of liquids. A gas does not have a definite shape or take up a definite amount of space. Helium and oxygen are examples of gases. Science Textbook Estimate this passage’s Lexile level Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter also has properties which can be observed. These properties are color, texture, shape, size, hardness, smell, temperature, magnetic attraction, dissolvability in liquid, and buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force of water or air that keeps things afloat. An example of buoyancy is a boat floating on top of water. Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object. It can be measured in kilograms and grams. A balance can be used to measure mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has definite shape and amount of space. Examples of solids are a book, pencil, and desk. A liquid takes the shape of its container and takes up a definite amount of space. Orange juice, water, and oil are examples of liquids. A gas does not have a definite shape or take up a definite amount of space. Helium and oxygen are examples of gases. 790L Predicting Comprehension How well do you think Alex Isles’ Lexville students will comprehend the science text passage? ― ― ― ― Jordyn and David? Maria and Jon? Peter and Caitlin? Letisha? Why 75% Comprehension? Years of MM research suggests that at 75%… A reader can have a successful reading experience without frustration or boredom A reader can achieve “functional comprehension” of the text A reader will be sufficiently challenged (by vocabulary and syntax) to improve 75% is the “right amount of challenge” Managing Comprehension Readers can experience frustration when… Text readability is 100L+ above their Lexile level Readers can experience ease when… ― Text readability is 50-100L below their Lexile level Readers can experience growth when… ― Text readability is within their Lexile range ― General Reading Recommendation: Targeted text range of 100L below to 50L above the student’s Lexile level Note: This range may vary based on text type, reading context and purpose, reading strategies and support, and reader motivation. Identifying a Student’s Lexile Range Review the student’s Lexile score “Round” the student’s score to the nearest 50L (when in doubt, round down) Subtract 100L and add 50L to get a Lexile range Student Lexile Score Rounded Score Lexile Range Letisha 261 250 150-300 Developing a Classroom Profile Classroom Profiling Worksheet List students and Lexile scores Text Demand Name Grade Lexile Score Rounded Score Lexile Range Text Group Target Range Activity 6 Grouping Students & Matching Text 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Re-examine the patterns of Lexile levels in your Lexville classroom. “Round” students’ scores/ranges to the nearest 50L level (when in doubt, round down). Build a Lexile range around the rounded number (100L below to 50L above) for each student. Cluster students who have similar Lexile ranges. Chart in the range of typical text (or level of actual text) encountered at your grade level. Group students for “text matching” based on the relationship of their Lexile levels and the text level/range. Determine Lexile ranges for supplemental text needed to match students’ Lexile ranges. Student Groups for Text Matching Lexile levels match text range: able to read and comprehend independently with growth Lexile levels above text range: may need supplemental (higher Lexile) text to grow Lexile levels within 250L below text range: may need supplemental (lower Lexile) text to build background and promote grow Lexile levels 250L+ below text range: need alternative materials to comprehend content Students outside the class range (either end): need alternative materials and instruction Classroom Profile for Text Matching Nam e Typical Grade 4 Text Demands: Science Text 790L 650-850L Text Range Targets Grade Ethnicity Ge nde r T1 Lexiles Lexile Range Letisha 4 B F 261 150-300 Jose 4 H M 298 200-350 Teressa 4 H F 332 250-400 Ashley 4 W F 356 250-400 Tania 4 B F 387 300-450 Jessica 4 W F 405 300-450 Trav is 4 W M 437 350-500 Karen 4 W F 456 350-500 Kahlid 4 M M 460 350-500 Maria 4 H F 496 400-550 Jon 4 W M 505 400-550 Cry stal 4 W F 619 500-650 Jesse 4 W M 627 500-650 Veronica 4 H F 629 500-650 Haley 4 W F 651 550-700 Lev i 4 W M 673 550-700 Ming 4 M M 681 600-750 Heidi 4 W F 688 600-750 Bry ce 4 W M 716 600-750 Alberto 4 H M 732 650-800 Leslie 4 W F 751 650-800 Brian 4 W M 752 650-800 Jordy n 4 W F 760 650-800 Dav id 4 W M 795 700-850 Nicholas 4 W M 833 750-900 Hanna 4 W F 837 750-900 Vladimir 4 M M 929 850-100 Peter 4 W M 973 850-100 Caitlin 4 W F 1018 900-1050 Need alternative materials & instruction Will need alternative materials and/or scaffolding to comprehend content, avoid frustration, and grow 350L & below 250L550L May need supplemental (lower Lexile) text to build background and promote growth 500L700L Able to read and comprehend text independently and grow as readers 600L900L May need supplemental (higher Lexile) text to grow 850L1050L Need alternative materials & instruction Classroom Profile for Text Matching Nam e Lucia Science Text 1025L Grade Gender 7 F Test 1 RIT T1 Lexiles Lexile Range 195 335 2 0 0-350 L Travis 7 M 197 370 2 5 0-400 L Letisha 7 F 212 640 5 5 0-700 L Teressa 7 F 214 675 5 5 0-700 L Tania 7 F 216 710 6 0 0-750 L M ic hael 7 M 218 745 6 5 0-800 L Jose 7 M 218 745 6 5 0-800 L Karen 7 F 220 785 7 0 0-850 L Carlos 7 M 221 800 7 0 0-850 L Maria 7 F 222 820 7 0 0-850 L Jana 7 F 222 820 7 0 0-850 L Ricardo 7 M 223 835 7 5 0-900 L Crystal 7 F 223 835 7 5 0-900 L Kahl id 7 M 223 835 7 5 0-900 L Jaim e 7 M 223 835 7 5 0-900 L Esm erelda 7 F 224 855 7 5 0-900 L T risha 7 F 224 855 7 5 0-900 L Alberto 7 M 224 855 7 5 0-900 L Bryce 7 M 227 910 8 0 0-950 L Hei di 7 F 228 925 8 0 0-950 L Ming 7 M 231 980 9 0 0-1050L Typical Grade 7 Text Demands: Brian 7 F 232 1000 9 0 0-1050L David 7 M 232 1000 9 0 0-1050L 950-1075L Jordyn 7 F 234 1035 9 5 0-1100L DeMarcus 7 M 237 1085 1 000-1150 L Hanna 7 F 239 1125 1 050-1200 L Vladimir 7 M 239 1125 1 050-1200 L Peter 7 M 240 1145 1 050-1200 L Cai tlin 7 F 249 1265+ 1 200-1350 L Text Range Targets Need alternative materials & instruction 400L & below Will need alternative materials and/or scaffolding to comprehend content, avoid frustration, and grow 550L800L May need supplemental (lower Lexile) text to build background and promote growth 700L950L Able to read and comprehend text independently and grow as readers 900L1150L May need supplemental (higher Lexile) text to grow 1050L1200L Needs alternative materials & instruction 1200L+ Text Matching: A Vision of the Future Achieve 3000 KidBiz and TeenBiz Online student “news zine” Determines each student’s Lexile reading level Adjusts text level to match student Why is text matching important? Matched Text = Increased Reading Growth Tracking Lexile Growth: Some Considerations Lexiles provide an authentic measure of reading growth - because they relate to text readability levels. “True” growth takes time - from 6 months to 2 years before significant changes may be seen. Students’ Lexile measure/range (derived from tests) are only estimates and subject to measurement error. Scores may fluctuate up and down over shorter periods of time, especially for students on either end of the spectrum. The increasing Lexile level of text that a student can successfully read is still the most authentic measure of growth. Activity 7 Lexville Student Case Study State Reading Test Scores: ― ― ― 3rd Grade Standard: 440L Teressa 3rd Grade Score: Not meeting - Lexile Equivalent: 410L 4th Grade Standard: 565L Teressa’s 4th Grade PAS scores: Sept-332L Observations: Teressa is an energetic and willing student. Her reading fluency is typical of her classmates, but in oral reading she seems to “word call” and often does not comprehend what she reads. For independent reading, she chooses books that her more advanced friends are reading, but often gets up and talks to other students during reading time. She struggles when reading our science and social studies books. Dec-490L Teressa Positive Communication to Increase Growth How would you prepare to talk with this student and his/her family about Lexiles, reading status, and growth? What key information would you emphasize to the student? To his/her family? How might you work together to establish reading growth goals and track progress? How might you empower the student and family to encourage reading growth? Communicating about Growth Explain both the power and limitations of Lexiles as a measure of reading growth. Focus on ranges rather than specific numbers. Avoid referring to “grade levels” if possible. Use examples of books as reference points. Provide an honest picture of the student, but also emphasize “destinations” and potential for growth. Use a growth chart to picture growth graphically. Expect and celebrate growth for all students. Using a Reading Growth Chart A reading growth chart is a tool that displays graphically the reading development of students. ― A student’s progress in relation to standards ― Performance standards on tests “Authentic” standard: reading demands of grade-level materials The student’s pattern and rate of Lexile growth Sources for reading growth charts: ― Charts built from the Lexile Map ― Charts from classroom assessment programs ― Charts created by a school or teacher. 1600 1400 1200 Adult Text Demands 1000 1000 975 855 800 725 600 400 570 785 1015 855 Student’s PAS Scores Student’s State Test Scores TAKS Reading Standards - 05 365 200 0 1s t 2n d 3r d 4t h 5t h 6t h 7t h 8t h 9t h 10 th E C xi t ol le ge Lexile Level - Text & Readers Charting “Authentic” Growth with Lexiles Grade Level Classroom Reading Growth Chart Teressa High school math text: 1150L 1200L USA Today 1000L 5th grade social studies text: 930L Teressa’s goal: Harry Potter 4th grade science text: 790L Teressa’s Lexile Range: 4th Grade Spring [585-735L] 800L State Test: 685L - Exceeds Standard! 4th grade reading series (ave.): 660L 600L Growth: 275L Encyclopedia Brown Saves the Day: 570L 4th Grade Standard: 565L Dec. SRI: 490L Teressa’s Lexile Range: 3th Grade Spring [310-460L] 3rd Grade State Test: 410L Sept. SRI: 332L 400L Arthur books Use the On-line Lexile Calculator to: Illustrate to parents how Lexiles are used to predict reading comprehension and match readers to text. Talk about a student’s growth within a school year - and forecast how well he or she will match up with text in the future. Classroom Growth Chart: Use the Lexile scale as an organizer. Record Lexile measures from tests to show how “tall” a reader measures at various points in time. Record Lexile measures of books read to show how “strong” a reader is at various points in time. Use multiple measures to show varied “snapshots” of growth. Lexile Classroom Growth Chart for: Gresham High School Real World Demands Classroom Texts 1400L Colle ge Texts (1350+L) My Reading List My Lexile Growth Work placeTe xt (1260L) Fe de ralTax Form (1260L) USA Today (1200L) Military M anuals (1160L) 1200L CIM Standard (1125L) 11th /12th Gr. Te xts (1090L) GED Te s t (1060L) 1000L Harry Potte r (800+L) 800L The Firm -Grisham (680L) 600L 400L Activity Studying Classroom Growth Patterns Study the Sample Class Growth Data from your Lexville sample classroom (4th, 7th, or 10th grade) What patterns of growth do you see across the three points of Lexile data? How do the patterns compare within the class? What are the implications for tracking and talking about Lexile growth? Classroom Growth Patterns Nam e T1 Lexiles T2 Lexiles State Test Letisha 261 399 443 Jose 298 264 407 Teressa 332 490 685 Ashley 356 536 597 Tania 387 759 705 Jessica 405 380 458 Trav is 437 420 613 Karen 456 600 613 Kahlid 460 454 654 Maria 496 626 520 Jon 505 585 767 Cry stal 619 645 767 Jesse 627 680 808 Veronica 629 552 644 Haley 651 703 736 Lev i 673 636 685 Ming 681 785 788 Heidi 688 777 916 Bry ce 716 778 916 Alberto 732 845 1045 Leslie 751 958 1004 Brian 752 765 865 Jordy n 760 736 824 Dav id 795 967 865 Nicholas 833 1020 1142 Hanna 837 1049 1004 Vladimir 929 988 1086 Peter 973 1110 1004 Caitlin 1018 1077 1004 623 710 778 Lexile Ave. Consistent gains T1 to T2 to State Test 17 Initial drop, but overall gains from T1 to State Test 7 No significant change 1 Overall gains, but drop from T2 to State Test 4 Initial gains, but overall drop T1 to State Test 1 Ave. Gains T1 to T2 = 87L Ave. Gains T2 to ST = 68L Ave. Gains T1 to ST = 155L Typical Lexile Growth Source: Achieve 3000 Grade Level Typical Growth in One Year Time Necessary to Observe a “True” Difference 3rd-5th 100L 37 weeks 6th-7th 70L 55 weeks 8th-9th 50L 110 weeks 10th-12th 25L 110 weeks Stepping on the Scale Like a person’s weight, measurements of reading growth can fluctuate based on many factors. Schools, students, and parents should use multiple Lexile measures to monitor growth over time. Activity 3 Charting Growth in Your Classroom How might you create a growth chart for your classroom? ― ― Use the Lexile template? Create your own chart? What “reference” points might you use for all students (text scores, texts)? How might you involve students in monitoring their own growth as readers? Using Lexile Resources to Support and Differentiate Instruction Big Idea: Lexiles help teachers respond to students’ needs by… Matching Readiness and Content Lexiles can empower… Teachers: ― ― ― by helping them know more about their students by informing their efforts to differentiate instruction by providing access to text resources that “match” their students Students: ― ― by connecting them to “accessible” text by allowing them to measure and celebrate their own growth as readers Families: ― by making it possible for them to participate in their students’ reading development Differentiated Instruction: Teacher Decision Making What am I teaching ? Whom am I teaching ? How will I teach ? What teachers need… Classroom reports of their students’ Lexile scores ― Fall (to profile, group, and match text) ― Spring (to chart and celebrate growth) Lexile levels for their textbooks and books in their classrooms and library Access to the Internet and to resources such as lexile.com, online databases, and other search tools Opportunities to collaborate and develop tiered reading/resource lists …and need to know How to: Use Lexiles as a reading measurement system Profile students, predict comprehension, and match readers to text Access and use online resources Develop and use tiered reading/resource lists to support differentiation Understand, chart, and explain patterns of Lexile growth What is Differentiated Instruction? Carol Ann Tomlinson’s Model (1999) A teacher's response to learners' needs Teachers can differentiate ... Content Product Process According to students'... Readiness Interests Learning Profiles Lexiles and Differentiation Diagnosing and Planning Instruction Profiling: How does what I am teaching (text Lexile measure) match my students’ Lexile measures? Assessing Readiness: What do I know or can I learn about my students’ readiness for learning? Assessing Interest: How can I learn about my students’ interests and combine this with Lexile levels? Lexiles And Differentiation Finding Appropriate (Matched) Text Matching Text: How can I supplement my teaching materials to reach more of my students at their Lexile level? ― ― ― Develop tiered book lists: Use the Lexile Book Database, your school/community library, and on-line resources to find relevant books at varied Lexile levels. Develop tiered resource lists: Use online resources and the Lexile Analyzer to find supplementary materials to address topics or themes you are teaching. Empower students and families to use Lexile resources to find materials that match their Lexile levels and interests. Activity 2 Using Lexile Tools to Build a Tiered Reading/Resource List 1. 2. 3. Identify a theme or topic. Review the text range targets from your classroom profile. Use Internet search engines to find interesting, relevant text that matches your text range targets: ― ― ― ― 4. 5. Lexile Book Database Lexiled Resource Databases (EBSCO, ProQuest) Teacher Search Tools (NetTrekker) Google (or other search engines) Use the Lexile Analyzer to measure the level of any text not already Lexiled. Build a student web quest worksheet. Activity Building a Webquest Worksheet Lexiled Resource List/Webquest for: ___________ _______________________________ Lexiles Title (and web link) Notes Use the Internet to find resources at targeted Lexile levels. Record resource information in the worksheet. Build in links to resource web sites. Sort by Lexile levels? Email worksheet to students. Immigration Unit: 7th Grade Social Studies Lexiled Resource List/Webquest for: Immigration: Com ing to America Lexiles 460 Title (and web link) A Piece of Home Notes Immigration story about a Russian boy and his family . Levitin, Sonia, 1996, Dial Books 710 El lis Island Jacobs, Will iam Jay, 1990, Atheneum Books BOOKS 800 A CoalminerÕ s Bride: The Diary of Anetka Kaminski Bartoletti, Susan Campbell, 2000, Scholastic 900 Who Be longs Here: An American StoryKnight, Margy Burns, 1993, Tilbury House Publ is hers 1100 The New AmericansBrow nstone, David M. and Irene M. Franck, 2002, Grolier 1210 American Gu lag: Inside US Immigration Pr isonsDow, Mark, 2004, U. of California Press ARTICLES 370 DEAR AMER ICA SO FAR FRO M HOME. Scholastic Action; 9/1/2003, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p8-13 380 Ships of Hope . Junior Scholastic; 03/08/99, Vol. 101 Issue 14, p14 Traces the history of Ellis Island and immigration to America and describes the experiences of immigrants arriv ing in 1907. Diary acc ount of 13 y r. old Ane tka, lif e in Pol and in 1896 , immigration to Americ a, marriag e to a coal miner, wid owhood , and happin ess in f inal ly f indi ng her true lov e. Describ es the new lif e of Nary , a Cabodian ref ugee, in Americ a, as well as his encount ers with preju dic e. Inc lud es some gen eral history of U.S. immigration . Looks at im migration in early Americ a, as well as the im migrants themselves; immigrants from Ireland, Britain, Canada , Germany , China, Scandi nav ia, as well as Jewish im migrants. An exam ina tion of the stories of men, women, and c hil dren detained inde finitely by US immigration of fic ia ls. Presents the play"Dear America: So Far From Home," which deals about the lif e of a teenage immigrant f rom Ireland during the 19th century. Presents a short story focused on the history of story of v arious peoples who immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century . Immigration Unit: 7th Grade Social Studies 500 WHERE IN THE WORLD DID WE COME FRO M? Appleseeds; Apr2006, Vol. 8 Issue 8, p2-3, 2p, 2 maps 790 Immi gra ti onNation Scholastic News -- Edition 4, 5/8/2006, Vol. 68 Issue 24, p5 870 Com ing to Am e rica ARTICLES & WEBSITES Scholastic News -- Edition 5/6; 2/6/2006, Vol. 74 Issue 15, p4-5 940 Borde r Battles Scholastic News -- Edition 5/6; 4/17/2006, Vol. 74 Issue 22, p2-2 960 Ellis Is land Let's Take a Look at New York; 2006, p1-3, 3p 970 Port of Entry: Immigration Library of Congress Immigrant Stories 1090 Taking Matters into Their Own Hands Business Week, 5/1/2006 Issue 3982, p64, 2p 1130 US I mmigration: 1880-1914 Scholastic Research Starters The article presents information on immigrants who came f rom dif f ere nt countries and settled in the United States. The article presents background inf ormation on the history of immigration in the U.S. The country 's f irst settlers were European immigrants who came to the country o t escape religious discrimination. The article looks at illegal immigration in the U.S. It relates the v iews of Manuel Martinez, an illegal immigrant, on the opportunities in the U.S. An estimated number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. is cited. An ov erv iew o f sev eral arguments concerning illegal immigrants in the U.S. is presented. The article reports on the massiv e protests and heated debate caused by proposals to toughen illegal immigration laws in the U.S., as of April 2006. This article discussesEllis Island, located in New Y ork Harbor. In 1890, Ellis Island was chosen as the site f or processing all immigrants entering the country through the Port of New Y ork. Port of Entry: Immigration, a webbased activity, prov ides an engaging, interactiv eresource to help students learn through use of primary sources. Immigrant Stories are first-person prof iles of f ive immigrants f rom v aried cultural backgrounds. This article discusses U.S. state gov ernment responses ot illegal immigration. Bills in ov er thirty states seek restrictions on employ ers of illegal immigrants. This website serv es as the starting point for web research into a v ariety of topics related to immigration into the th US in the early 20 century. Making a Difference with Lexiles Appropriate Text: A Tiered Resource List Lexiled Resource List for: Native American Thematic Unit (4th-5th grade) Class: 4th or 5th grade Lexile range: 500L-1000L Topic: Native Americans Teacher Resources: NetTrekker, Lexile Analyzer Text Type Play Title (and web hyperlink) Author Lexiles Native American Play (written for 2nd graders) Brian Beckenstein (teacher) 540L Learn About Native Americans Sherry Ziolkowski 780L Interactive website w/quizzes “Woodland People” Legend Iktomi’s Blanket Legend retold by Indian Legend from U. Virginia electronic Itkala-sa (1901) 790L Archives Museum Website At Home in the Heartland Online At Home on the Frendh Frontier: 17001800 “Native Americans” 970L A Tiered Reading List for HS Science Class: 9th grade Integrated Lexiled Resource Search: “Stem Cell Research” URL Type Educational Materials Lexile range: 700-1320+ Topic: Stem Cell Research Teacher Resources: EBSCO, Google, Lexile Analyzer Junior Scholastic Article Stem Cells: Medical Miracle--Moral Dilemma USA Today Article Reagan: 'Cast a vote' for stem-cell research Author Lexiles Genetic Science Learning Center, University of Utah 810 Susan McCabe 970 Junior Scholastic; 10/1/2001, Vol. 104 Issue 3, p8 Susan Page 1100L Stanley E. Lazic, Roger A. Barker 1170L George W. Bush 1230L Anne Applebaum 1270L USA Today, Wed Jul 28, 8:45 AM ET Scientific Journal Abstract The Future of Cell-Based Transplantation Therapies for Neurodegenerative Disorders Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research Speech Activities: Web Quest, article jigsaw, concept mapping (graphic organizer) What are some issues In stem cell research? What does stem cell research mean in my world? Science Title Remarks by the President on Stem Cell Research The Bush Ranch, Crawford, Texas Editorial Stem Cell Stumping Washington Post Wednesday, August 4, 2004 Scientific Abstract Stem Cell Therapy for the Heart: Hope and Controversy The Lancet 1400L Scientific Position Paper Stem Cell Research and Applications: Findings and Recommendations The American Association for the Advancement of Science and Institute for Civil Society 1560L November 1999 Lexiles And Differentiation Grouping Grouping: How can I organize learning (grouping) based on what I know about my materials, students, and their readiness? ― ― ― Ability groups: Use Lexile and pre-test information to put students in ability-based groups some of the time. Interest groups: Jigsaw (reorganize) students in crossLexile heterogeneous groups some of the time. Experts: Organize students and materials so that all students are “experts” in some area, and the entire group/class depends on their expertise. Accessing Lexile Resources Available to Teachers www.Lexile.com Big Idea: Lexile resources support teachers in… Matching Reader Ability and Text Difficulty Using All the Tools in the Toolbox Teachers, students, and parents can access many free Lexile resources through the Internet When teachers, students, and parents can use Lexile resources and tools strategically and reflectively, they are empowered Lexiling Your Library Web site—www.Lexile.com (http://educators.lexile.com) - Free - Continuously updated Library Software Services - Follett Software Company’s Find-a-Book Service - Update MARC Record Tag 521 - Similar services also available through Alexandria and Sagebrush Use the On-line Lexile Calculator to: Estimate the forecasted reading-comprehension rate for a student or class on a grade-level “book bag” Estimate what reading ability a student needs to achieve a targeted reading-comprehension rate Use the Lexile Book Database to: Determine the Lexile measure of a book (using title, author, or ISBN#) Find books related to a topic or theme in a targeted Lexile range through a Keyword Search Use the Lexile Analyzer to: Determine the readability level of: ― ― ― Documents saved as text (.txt) files Teacher-prepared materials Scanned documents (translated to text with optical character recognition OCR - software) ― Text copied from the Internet Use Lexile Reading Pathfinders to: Find the Lexile levels and range for a reading series (e.g., Nancy Drew) Find a pre-established set of books on a topic or theme with an identified Lexile range 700L Big-Air Snowboarding, by McKenna, Anne T. Extreme Sports Describes the history, equipment, techniques, and safety measures of Big-Air Snowboarding. 740L Extreme Snowboarding, by Ryan, Pat Extreme Sports Follow the history of Snowboarding, from its invention as a little girl's toy, to the daredevil sport of today. 740L Extreme Wakeboarding, by McKenna, Anne T. Extreme Sports Describes the history, equipment, and safety measures of Extreme Wakeboarding. 770L Snow Mountain Biking, by Glaser, Jason Extreme Sports Describes the history, equipment, and contemporary practice of Snow Mountain Biking. 780L Bungee Jumping, by Glaser, Jason Extreme Sports Discusses the history, stunts, competitions, equipment, and safety measures of Bungee Jumping. 800L Aggressive In-Line kating, by McKenna, Anne T. Extreme Sports Describes the history, equipment, and safety measures of Aggressive Style In-Line Skating. Use Lexile Power Vocabulary™ to: Find vocabulary development resources, games, and tests that have been developed for 80+ Lexiled books ― ― Downloadable and printable in PDF format Titles and levels range from Amos and Boris to Heart of Darkness (410L to 1190L) Lexiled Classroom Resources Available by Subscription Use Internet databases (EBSCO, Proquest) to: Find on-line periodical articles and instructional resources by Lexile measure Build tiered supplemental reading lists on content topics (to support differentiated instruction) Support student web-quest activities Use NetTrekker Search Engines to: Search for teacher-reviewed websites and on- line resources related to: ― ― ― Content areas Topics and themes Famous persons Search by readability and Lexile levels and/or determine levels for relevant resources Use Other Lexile Partner Resources Scholastic SRI, Reading Counts, Read 180, and book catalogs: Reading improvement products based on Lexiles EdGate Total Reader: Content reading passages used to assess students’ Lexile levels Achieve 3000 KidBiz and TeenBiz: Online student periodicals that adapt to students’ Lexile levels The Scholastic Reading Inventory QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. SRI uses modified Cloze item format Computer adaptive Student selects interest areas Generates Lexiled reading lists, letters, growth reports Scholastic Reading Counts Quick Time™ a nd a TIFF ( Un co mpr es sed ) d eco mp res so r ar e n eed ed to s ee this pi ctu re. Reading motivation program (like AR) Books leveled by Lexiles Computer-generated quizzes SRI can be integrated Reports progress in Lexiles Scholastic Read 180 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see t his picture. Intervention based on Lexile theory Matches texts to readers based on Lexiles and interests Uses multi-media to build interest and background Instructional model translates to regular classroom Teachers Workshop: Using Lexile Resources TEACHERS WORKSHOP (Self-directed Follow Up Act ivities) Le arn About: Your Understanding of Lexiles Exploratory Activitie s 1. Identify an audience f or whom you might want to explain Lexiles and the Lexile Framework (e.g., y our students, colleagues, parents). W rite a short (125+ word) explanation that will help them understand what y ou have learned about Lexiles. Save y our explanation as a text (txt) flei on y our desktop (you may also wan t to email it to y ourself). You will use this file in activity 4 below to answer the question: ŅHow well do my communications match my audience?Ó Forecasting Your ClassÕs Comprehension of Grade-level Texts www.lexile.c om Lexile Calc ul ator Identifying Books for a Thematic Unit Lexile Book Database 2. From the Lexile website, click on the ŅEducatorsÓsection, then the ŅToolsÓ tab and then the ŅLexil e CalculatorÓlink on the left side of the page. After rev iewing the instructions, click onŅAccess the Lexile Calculator.Ó Fo llow the steps, selectin g y our grade level and your classÕ s Lexile range. How well do your studentsÕpredicted abilities match with typical texts at your grade level? What are the implications for your teaching? 3. From the lexile .com ŅToolsÓpage, click on the ŅLexile Book DatabaseÓlink on the lef t side of the page, then on the ŅBook Search tabÓin the mid dle of the Book Database page. Scroll down to the Keyword Search, and enter a Lexile range that matches either your classÕ s full range or the range of one of your Lexile groups orindiv idual students. Enter a word(s) that match the topic or theme y ouwill be addressing in y our class, then click on the ŅSearchÓ button. W hat potential Lexiled resources do you find? How might you go about getting selected books into your classroom? Explore other searches (by title, by SBN, I Textbook Search, Adv ance d Search) f rom this page. Determining the Lexile Lev el of Teacherdev eloped M aterials Lexile Analyzer 4. From the lexile .com ŅToolsÓpage, click on the ŅLexile Analy zerÓlink on the left side of the page. Click on the ŅRe g ister to use the Analy zerÓlink (unless y ou have already registered) and fill out the registr ation f orm to receive an initial password instantly v a i email. Af ter y ou have receiv ed y our password, Ņsign in Óto the Analy zer. To analy ze a f ile f ro m y ourcomputer, click on the ŅChooseFileÓbutton and then search f or a text only (.txt) f ile (i.e., the Lexile Introduction f lie y ou created in Activity #1). Af ter selecting a file (its name should show up on the Analy zer page) click on the ŅAnaly zeÓbutton, and presto! y ou will receive Lexile information about y our file. (Note: Copy and paste this inf ormation into your original file f or future access.) At what level did you write your explanation? How does that match the anticipated level of your audience? What are the implications? Alternate activity: Identify an interesting resource f ile from the Internet. Highlight and copy the text f ro m the site. Paste the text into a new Word f ile , and save it in a Ņtext onlyÓ(.txt) f ormat. Analy ze the file, then copy the Lexile information into the f lie f or uf ture ref erence. Go to: Lexile Professional Development Click on “ Lexile Full-day” Download: “Teachers’ Workshop Follow-up Activities Michelle - 7th Grade Reading/LA Profiled all 7th grade reading classes for Lexile text matching provided scores to students Taught students (and parents) about Lexiles and lexile.com resources Tracked reading growth with Lexile scores Organized curriculum (Lit anthology), independent reading logs, and research assignments around Lexiles Taught reading strategies in relation to matched text Sent home newsletters and end-of-year growth summaries focused on Lexiles 60% of students exceeded standards; average growth of 160L! Debbie - High School Health Existing Context: A problem-based environmental health unit for 9th grade students ― ― ― ― Given a problem (e.g., asbestos, nuclear testing) and a community (e.g., a Canadian mountain town, a Marshall Island village) Research the environmental health problem Develop a community site map Produce a paper and group media presentation NEW: Organized materials/topics by Lexile level and students by Lexile scores (to facilitate text matching) NEW: Assigned students to find additional resources on their topic at their Lexile level (using EBSCO) All students successfully completed the project (a first)! Contact Information 1.888.LEXILES (1.888.539.4537) www.Lexile.com profdev@lexile.com rick_dills@gbsd.gresham.k12.or.us