Millennium Development Goals: Implication for Yewa Youth Empowerment. Presented at Yewa Union Monthly Forum on 18th February 2012. Biyi Otegbeye Managing Director Regency Alliance Insurance Plc. MILLENNIUM DECLARATION In 2000, 189 nations made a promise to free people from extreme poverty and multiple deprivations. This pledge became the eight Millennium Development Goals to be achieved by 2015. EIGHT GOALS FOR 2015 1. 2. ERADICATE 5. IMPROVE MATERNAL EXTREME POVERTY HEALTH AND HUNGER ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL 6. COMBAT HIV/AIDS, PRIMARY MALARIA AND OTHER EDUCATION DISEASES 3 PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN 7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILTY 4 REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY 8 DEVELOP GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION Target: “Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary Education” INDICATORS: Net Enrolment Pupil Starting Primary 1 / who reach Primary 5 Primary Six Completion Rate Literacy Rate of 15 to 24 years old EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT (Established Views) ….education is a pre-condition for the emancipation of the individuals from ignorance, poverty and human slavery and for economic empowerment. Lynch (1997). education is an instrument for changing traditional attitudes, beliefs and practices that are inimical to human and rational development.Fagerlind and Saha (1989). Browne and Barret (1991) and Hoeck (1997) found that “ basic education significantly correlate with improved living standard, reduced infertility, reduced maternal and child mortality, reduced early marriage, which is common in developing countries and improved hygienic and nutritional awareness and practice “ Many studies have constantly shown that acquisition of education have varying poverty reducing potentials. According to Colclough, (2009),” education helps people to become more productive, have higher earnings and avoid poverty“ Psacharopoulos and Patrinos (2004) found a strong correlation between progressions in educational levels and wage returns. The study showed that internationally, one additional year of education adds approximately 10% to a person’s wage at the mean of the distribution. MAP OF OGUN STATE POPULATION/LAND AREA TABLE FOR YEWA LAND POPULATION 183,844 168,336 % 4.90% 4.50% LAND AREA 2087km 629km % 1.50% 0.45% 82,952 2.21% 1655km 1.19% IPOKIA 150,387 4.01% 629km 0.45% *ADO ODO-OTA 131,810 3.51% 219km 0.16% *ABEOKUTA NORTH 49,598 1.32% 202km 0.14% 766,927 20.45% 5421km 3.89% YEWA NOTH YEWA SOUTH IMEKO/AFON NOTE: Ogun-State Population Ogun State Land Area 3,751,143 139,516km * 25% of the following Local Government areas are assumed to be part of Yewaland Abeouka North 198,393 808km Ado odo-Ota 527,242 878km TABLE 1: NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS (PUBLIC & PRIVATE) IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 ACADEMIC SESSION S/N LOCAL GOVERNMENT APPROVED PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PUBLIC PRIMARY TOTAL PRIMARY SCHOOLS SCHOOLS % PER LG 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 51 81 132 4.22 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 153 49 202 6.45 261 112 373 11.92 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 4 EWEKORO 18 57 75 2.40 5 IFO 309 95 404 12.91 6 IJEBU EAST 25 64 89 2.84 7 67 102 169 5.40 8 IJEBU NORTH IJEBU NORTH EAST 20 33 53 1.69 9 IJEBU ODE 74 39 113 3.61 10 IKENNE 66 22 88 2.81 11 * IMEKO AFON 10 57 67 2.14 12 * IPOKIA 40 88 128 4.09 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 97 161 258 8.24 14 ODEDA 104 106 210 6.71 15 ODOGBOLU 49 53 102 3.26 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 9 60 69 2.20 17 REMO NORTH 10 21 31 0.99 18 SAGAMU 218 55 273 8.72 19 * YEWA NORTH 40 109 149 4.76 20 * 73 72 145 4.63 1694 1436 3130 100.00 YEWA SOUTH NOTE: The Data disregards non approved private schools Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 2: NUMBER OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 20112012 ACADEMIC SESSION S/N LOCAL GOVERNMENT JSS SSS COMBINED PUBLIC SEC. SCHL % PER LG TOTAL 1 ABEOKUTA * NORTH 9 9 8 26 5.49 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 19 19 1 39 8.23 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 18 18 11 47 9.92 4 EWEKORO 3 3 5 11 2.32 5 IFO 9 9 9 27 5.70 6 IJEBU EAST 5 4 9 18 3.80 7 IJEBU NORTH 16 16 3 35 7.38 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 4 4 5 13 2.74 9 IJEBU ODE 11 11 3 25 5.27 10 IKENNE 7 7 4 18 3.80 11 * IMEKO AFON 5 5 7 17 3.59 12 * IPOKIA 9 9 4 22 4.64 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 8 7 7 22 4.64 14 ODEDA 6 6 5 17 3.59 15 8 8 9 25 5.27 16 ODOGBOLU OGUN WATERSIDE 6 6 7 19 4.01 17 REMO NORTH 1 1 6 8 1.69 18 SAGAMU 9 9 9 27 5.70 19 * YEWA NORTH 10 10 11 31 6.54 20 * YEWA SOUTH 11 11 5 27 5.70 174 172 128 474 100.00 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 3: NUMBER OF PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2011 - 2012 ACADEMIC SESSION S/N LOCAL GOVERNEMNT TOTAL PRIVATE SCHOOL 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 13 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 32 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 96 4 EWEKORO 3 5 IFO 6 IJEBU EAST 4 7 IJEBU NORTH 10 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 3 9 IJEBU ODE 19 10 IKENNE 12 113 11 * IMEKO AFON 2 12 * IPOKIA 8 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 38 14 ODEDA 9 15 ODOGBOLU 6 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 5 17 REMO NORTH 6 18 SAGAMU 42 19 20 * YEWA NORTH * YEWA SOUTH 3 10 434 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 4: NUMBER OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS (PUBLIC & PRIVATE) IN OGUN STATE 2011 - 2012 S/N LOCAL GOVERNMENT TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL PUBLIC SEC. SCHOOL PRIVATE SEC. SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL % PER LG 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 26 13 39 4.30 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 39 32 71 7.82 47 96 143 15.75 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 4 EWEKORO 11 3 14 1.54 5 IFO 27 113 140 15.42 6 IJEBU EAST 18 4 22 2.42 7 IJEBU NORTH 35 10 45 4.96 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 13 3 16 1.76 9 IJEBU ODE 25 19 44 4.85 10 IKENNE 18 12 30 3.30 11 * IMEKO AFON 17 2 19 2.09 12 * IPOKIA 22 8 30 3.30 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 22 38 60 6.61 14 ODEDA 17 9 26 2.86 15 ODOGBOLU 25 6 31 3.41 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 19 5 24 2.64 17 REMO NORTH 8 6 14 1.54 18 SAGAMU 27 42 69 7.60 19 * YEWA NORTH 31 3 34 3.74 20 * YEWA SOUTH 27 10 37 4.07 474 434 908 100.00 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 5: ENROLMENT OF PUPILS IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS 2010 - 2011 S/N PRIMARY PRIMARY PRIMARY PRIMARY I PRIMARY II III IV PRIMARY V VI 3 LOCAL GOVERNM ENT ABEOKUTA * NORTH ABEOKUTA SOUTH ADO-ODO, * OTA 4 EWEKORO 3,082 2895 2768 2712 2423 2067 15,947 5 IFO 4,882 5118 5370 5518 5376 5014 31,278 6 2,695 2582 2531 12477 2377 2148 24,810 4,108 3984 3931 3825 3672 3178 22,698 8 IJEBU EAST IJEBU NORTH IJEBU NORTH EAST 790 754 788 750 724 611 4,417 9 IJEBU ODE 3,694 3599 3783 3831 3770 3761 22,438 10 IKENNE 1,063 1022 1168 1162 1116 1054 6,585 1 2 7 TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL 3,515 3,415 3,506 3,412 3,510 3776 3896 4157 7,425 7245 7190 TOTAL 3,273 TOTAL TOTAL ENROLME NT 2,857 19,978 3964 3498 22,801 7361 237 7229 36,687 11 IMEKO * AFON 5,007 4557 4202 3789 3489 3002 24,046 6,273 5201 4736 4289 4064 3375 27,938 13 * IPOKIA OBAFEMI OWODE 4,807 3807 3716 3609 3176 2806 21,921 14 ODEDA 4,614 3738 3623 3733 3463 2616 21,787 15 ODOGBOLU 1956 2076 1947 1936 1706 11,671 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 3,920 3936 3701 3335 3208 3166 21,266 17 REMO NORTH 909 980 899 949 1009 735 5,481 18 SAGAMU 1,989 2251 2390 2453 2538 2413 14,034 19 * YEWA NORTH 8,036 6693 6127 5760 5395 4733 36,744 20 * SOUTH 3,069 3002 3042 2968 2706 1426 16,213 71,923 67,096 65,937 68,037 61,037 55,638 12 2,050 YEWA Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology 408,740 TABLE 6: ENROLMENT OF PUPILS IN PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 S/N LOCAL PRIMARY 1 PRIMARY 2 PRIMARY 3 PRIMARY 4 PRIMARY 5 PRIMARY 6 TOTAL % PER LG GOVERNM ENROLME ENT TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL NT 1 ABEOKUTA * NORTH 2402 1384 1290 1289 1111 596 7095 5.16 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 3651 3429 4891 3412 2489 1674 20009 14.57 3 ADO-ODO, * OTA 3197 3041 2958 3002 2571 2079 16848 12.26 4 EWEKORO 281 282 273 220 214 33 1341 0.98 5 IFO 5664 6318 6476 6277 6145 4636 35516 25.85 6 340 342 307 277 233 149 1699 1.24 7 IJEBU EAST IJEBU NORTH 455 453 432 356 273 11 1980 1.44 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 178 158 158 154 105 53 825 0.60 9 IJEBU ODE 1001 951 917 832 745 123 4575 3.33 10 IKENNE 539 432 427 412 326 141 2246 1.64 11 12 13 IMEKO * AFON 285 286 302 253 233 222 1598 1.16 837 812 690 653 510 216 4023 2.93 1604 1608 1634 1600 1485 910 8758 6.38 ODEDA ODOGBOL U OGUN WATERSID E REMO NORTH 969 1304 878 834 577 718 4511 3.28 612 598 633 806 540 221 3216 2.34 161 143 133 104 89 36 872 0.63 337 296 282 245 250 119 1537 1.12 SAGAMU YEWA NORTH YEWA SOUTH 2260 2390 2261 2193 2115 1628 12867 9.37 483 444 400 391 394 247 2358 1.72 1844 1018 1010 930 859 714 5496 4.00 27,100 25,689 26,352 24,240 21,264 14,526 137,370 100.00 * IPOKIA OBAFEMI OWODE 14 15 16 17 18 19 * 20 * Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 7: ENROLMENT OF PUPILS IN (PRIVATE & PUBLIC) PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 S/N LOCAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL GOVERNMENT ENROLMENT IN ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUBLIC PRIMARY PRIVATE PRIMARY ENROLMENT SCHOOLS SCHOOLS 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 19,978 7,095 27,073 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 22,801 20,009 42,810 36,687 16,848 60,535 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 4 EWEKORO 15,947 1,341 17,288 5 IFO 31,278 35,516 66,794 6 IJEBU EAST 24,810 1,699 16,790 7 IJEBU NORTH 22,698 1,980 23,523 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 4,417 825 8,992 9 IJEBU ODE 22,438 4,575 24,684 10 IKENNE 6,585 2,246 8,183 11 * IMEKO AFON 24,046 1,598 28,069 12 * IPOKIA 27,938 4,023 36,696 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 21,921 8,758 26,432 14 ODEDA 21,787 4,511 24,943 15 ODOGBOLU 11,671 3,216 12,343 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 21,266 872 22,902 17 REMO NORTH 5,481 1,537 18,347 18 SAGAMU 14,034 12,867 16,392 19 * YEWA NORTH 36,744 2,358 42,240 20 * YEWA SOUTH 16,213 5,496 19,012 137,370 546,110 408,740 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 8: ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS 2010 - 2011 S/N LOCAL GOVERNMENT JSS1 TOTAL JSS2 TOTAL JSS3 TOTAL SS1 TOTAL SS2 TOTAL SS3 TOTAL TOTAL JSS1 SSS111 % PER LG ABEOKUTA 1 * NORTH 4,819 3,861 3,569 4,108 3,252 2,473 22,082 6.37 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 8,157 7,335 6,130 7,269 6,237 4,317 39,445 11.38 12,488 10,882 9,513 10,027 9,145 6,549 58,604 16.91 2 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 4 EWEKORO 1,463 1,179 981 1,379 1,221 1,132 7,355 2.12 5 IFO 6,502 4,946 5,005 5,647 5,012 3,438 30,550 8.82 6 IJEBU EAST 1,618 1,275 1,168 1,018 954 905 6,938 2.00 7 IJEBU NORTH 3,264 3,048 2,645 2,524 2,490 2,084 16,055 4.63 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 666 742 648 680 691 681 4,108 1.19 9 IJEBU ODE 4,558 4,043 3,881 4,636 3,422 2,097 22,637 6.53 10 IKENNE 2,483 1,917 1,892 2,464 1,713 1,505 11,974 3.46 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 IMEKO * AFON 1,675 1,224 1,107 1,050 961 1,011 7,028 2.03 * IPOKIA 3,546 OBAFEMI OWODE 2,976 2,424 2,295 2,684 2,675 2,820 16,444 4.75 2,446 2,275 2,418 2,067 1,796 13,978 4.03 ODEDA 2,475 ODOGBO LU 1,949 OGUN WATERSI DE 1,038 REMO NORTH 616 1,806 1,701 1,670 1,740 1,497 10,889 3.14 1,788 1,593 1,286 1,509 1,384 9,509 2.74 1,020 1,133 980 1,111 1,070 6,352 1.83 579 509 508 478 452 3,142 0.91 SAGAMU 5,431 YEWA * NORTH 3,059 YEWA * SOUTH 4,293 4,375 5,236 4,043 3,596 2,616 25,297 7.30 2,825 2,594 2,286 2,104 1,940 14,808 4.27 3,437 3,037 3,133 2,804 2,577 19,281 5.56 73,076 61,152 56,912 59,810 53,182 42,344 346,476 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology 100.00 TABLE 9: ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS FOR PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 S/N 1 * 2 3 * LOCAL GOVERNME NT ABEOKUTA NORTH ABEOKUTA SOUTH ADO-ODO, OTA JSSI JSSII JSSIII SSSI SSSII SSSIII TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL JSS1 SSS111 % PER LG 666 513 400 484 399 366 2,828 2.93 1062 1085 994 1021 977 939 6,078 6.29 2960 3908 3656 2741 2553 2646 18,464 19.10 65 50 50 19 32 42 258 0.27 3672 6507 6773 7282 5932 5611 35,777 37.02 4 EWEKORO 5 IFO 6 209 189 188 147 177 160 1,070 1.11 265 245 233 225 227 168 1,363 1.41 8 IJEBU EAST IJEBU NORTH IJEBU NORTH EAST 33 40 44 23 27 16 183 0.19 9 IJEBU ODE 738 612 4330 817 723 528 7,748 8.02 10 713 703 415 723 626 295 3,475 3.60 11 * IKENNE IMEKO AFON 105 86 84 69 63 36 443 0.46 12 * IPOKIA 243 198 233 202 205 159 1,240 1.28 7 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 14 ODEDA 15 1439 1540 1547 689 657 637 6,509 6.73 416 397 398 402 304 263 2,180 2.26 ODOGBOLU 51 70 60 44 59 51 335 0.35 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 72 110 101 49 85 153 570 0.59 17 REMO NORTH 120 134 131 111 127 114 737 0.76 18 SAGAMU 853 645 886 879 979 1358 5,600 5.79 19 YEWA * NORTH 43 33 31 20 YEWA * SOUTH 290 275 308 231 282 14015 17340 20862 16161 14434 3 NIL 6 116 0.12 289 1,675 1.73 13837 96,649 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology 100.00 TABLE 10: ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS IN (PUBLIC & PRIVATE) SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 S/N LOCAL GOVERNMENT TOTAL ENROLMENT TOTAL ENROLMENT % PER LG TOTAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS ENROLMENT 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 22,082 2,828 24,910 5.61 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 39,445 6,078 45,523 10.18 58,604 18,464 77,068 17.67 7,355 258 7,613 1.70 30,550 35,777 66,327 15.15 6,938 1,070 8,008 1.79 16,055 1,363 17,418 3.90 4,108 183 4,291 0.96 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 4 EWEKORO 5 IFO 6 IJEBU EAST 7 IJEBU NORTH 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 9 IJEBU ODE 22,637 7,748 30,385 6.80 10 IKENNE 11,974 3,475 15,449 3.45 7,028 443 7,471 1.67 1,240 17,684 3.96 20,487 4.59 11 * IMEKO AFON 12 * IPOKIA 16,444 OBAFEMI OWODE 13,978 13 6,509 10,889 2,180 13,069 2.93 ODOGBOLU 9,509 335 9,844 2.20 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 6,352 570 6,922 1.55 17 REMO NORTH 3,142 737 3,879 0.87 18 SAGAMU 25,297 5,600 30,897 6.97 14 ODEDA 15 19 * YEWA NORTH 14,808 116 14,924 3.34 20 * YEWA SOUTH 19,281 1,675 20,956 4.69 443,125 100.00 346,476 96,646 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology TABLE 11: ENROLMENT OF PUPILS IN PRIVATE NURSERY SCHOOLS IN OGUN STATE 2010 - 2011 S/N LOCAL PRE NURSERY NURSERY TOTAL GOVERNMENT TOTAL TOTAL ENROLMENT 1 * ABEOKUTA NORTH 3,389 5,689 9,028 2 ABEOKUTA SOUTH 4,827 7,977 12,600 ADO-ODO, OTA 5,633 6,364 11,997 471 612 1,080 12,944 15,999 28,943 3 * 4 EWEKORO 5 IFO 6 IJEBU EAST 533 828 1,361 7 IJEBU NORTH 710 1,231 1,941 8 IJEBU NORTH EAST 400 424 826 9 IJEBU ODE 1,934 2,048 3,781 10 IKENNE 769 1,035 1,800 11 * IMEKO AFON 12 * IPOKIA 467 618 1,085 1,432 2,052 3,516 2,135 3,358 5,512 13 OBAFEMI OWODE 14 ODEDA 854 1,768 2,627 15 ODOGBOLU 900 1,063 1,965 16 OGUN WATERSIDE 159 270 429 17 REMO NORTH 362 664 1,029 18 SAGAMU 2,910 4,296 7,232 YEWA NORTH 572 1,498 2,070 YEWA SOUTH 1,470 2,363 3,850 19 20 * * 42,871 60,157 102,672 Source: Statistic Department, Ogun State, Ministry of Science and Technology OGUN STATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POPULATION BY 5-YEAR AGE GROUP (AGES 0 – 19) S/N LOCAL AGES AGES AGES AGES 0-4 5-9 10 - 14. 15- 19 2 GOVERNMENT ABEOKUTA * NORTH ABEOKUTA SOUTH 3 * ADO-ODO, OTA 78,296 68,833 57,834 48,238 4 * * YEWA NORTH 27,155 26,121 20,940 18,307 YEWA SOUTH 25,992 22,488 18,418 16,302 8,016 7,046 5,702 5,045 1 5 28,978 25,183 21,741 19,327 35,453 30,420 27,560 25,230 6 EWEKORO 7 IFO 81,667 68,351 55,484 48,904 8 IJEBU EAST 15,214 13,872 12,284 10,398 9 33,083 33,861 30,382 31,262 10 IJEBU NORTH IJEBU NORTH EAST 8,584 8,429 7,597 7,217 11 IJEBU ODE 21,346 18,704 16,821 15,577 12 IKENNE 14,209 14,781 14,207 14,770 11,453 119,44 10,043 8,854 13 * IMEKO AFON 14 * IPOKIA 20,808 20,407 17,328 15,764 15 OBAFEMI OWODE 32,851 29,752 25,401 21,293 16 ODEDA 15,478 14,707 12,286 10,261 17 ODOGBOLU 15,520 15,749 15,199 14,315 18 OGUN WATERSIDE 9,427 9,845 9,063 8,481 19 REMO NORTH 7,338 7,942 6,858 6,555 20 SAGAMU 37,029 32,350 27,905 24,442 OGUN-STATE POPULATION BY 5-YEAR AGE GROUP (AGES 0 – 19) OGUN STATE AGES AGES AGES AGES 0-4 5-9 10 - 14. 15- 19 480,785 413,053 370,542 527,897 Source: National Population Commission 2006 Population and housing Census. 7 FACTS FROM THE DATA FACT 1 There are 374 Public Primary Schools in Yewa representing 26% of Public Primary Schools in Ogun State (1436). Population of eligible primary school students (Ages 6 – 11) in Yewa is approximately 169,432, while the total state population of Ages 6-11 is approximately 699,674. This represents 24.22%. We can safely conclude that Yewa has a fair share of public primary schools in Ogun State. *Assumption: 30% increase in population between 2006 to date FACT 2 The total number of approved private primary schools in Yewa is 241 out of Ogun State’s total of 1694. This represents 14.23%. Relative to population figure, (See Fact 1)Yewa needs to establish more private primary schools. FACT 3 Total number of public secondary schools in Yewa is 115 out of Ogun State’s total of 474. Representing 24.26%. Population of eligible secondary school students in Yewa (Ages 12-18) is approximately 162,741, while Ogun State figure is 722,974. This represents 22.51%. We can safely conclude that Yewa has a fair share of public secondary schools in Ogun State. FACT 4 There are 434 approved private secondary schools in Ogun State. Yewa has a total of 50 representing 11.52%. With the population of eligible students in Yewa relative to the entire state i.e 22.51% (Fact 3), the number of private secondary schools in Yewa is rather small. Quality Education can only be achieved by encouraging investments in private secondary schools. FACT 5 Total enrolment into primary school at Yewa is 147,919 out of eligible primary School student (Ages 6-11) of approximately 169,432. This represent 87.30%. This is good report which shows that the MDG is attainable in Yewaland. FACT 6 Total enrolment into secondary school at Yewa (Public & Private)is 86,549 out of the eligible secondary school student (Ages 12-18)of approximately 162.741. This represents about 53.18%. This shows that dropout rate after primary school is significantly high and over almost 46% of eligible secondary school students are out of school. FACT 7 Except Ado Odo/Ota which cannot be wholly classified as Yewaland, there is no privately owned University or Polytechnic in Yewa. WHERE ARE THE DROP-OUTS? RIDING OKADA HAWKING SMUGGING (FAYAWO) WORKING ON FARMS SIMPLY WASTING AWAY OTHER CHALLENGES Infrastructural Decay Lack of Teaching/Learning Materials Overstretched Teaching Capacity Poor Education Quality Frequent Disruption to Academic Progress Lack of Training for teaching staff Poor motivation for teaching staff Politically induced Educational Disparity WAY FORWARD – (My view) 1. Private initiative to get all eligible students back to class. This can be achieved through: Sustained public enlightenment campaign Development of existing school infrastructures Encouraging the establishment of private institutions. 2. Private initiatives to combat drop-out rates through: Scholarship initiatives for educationally gifted. Privately funded education counseling units in select schools. 3. A case for privately funded Yewa model schools. 4. Mobilising Ogun State government to sustain fundings for Yewa schools. REFERENCES 2006 Population and Housing Census; National Population Commission. School Enrolment Statistics; Ogun State government. UN Millennium Development Goals on Universal Primary Education: A Task or A Wish – The Nigerian Case; C U Otegbeye. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2005), Nigeria Millennium Development Goals 2009 report. Abuja, The National Planning Commission. Kosemani, J.M. (1993) “The historical background to contemporary educational disparity in Nigeria Africa Heritage Research and Publications. Lynch, J. (1997). Education and development: A human rights analysis. London; Cassell. Psacharopoulos, G., and Patrinos, H.A. (2004) Returns on Investment in Education: A Further Update. Education Economics. Nigeria National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy. Abuja, National Planning Commission. Thank you