Geography National 5 Biofuels [Date] Today I will: - Be able to explain what a biofuel is - Be able to explain the benefits and disadvantages to Kerala. Geography National 5 Geography National 5 Geography National 5 What is a ? ? Biofuels are fuels made from plants. Crops are grown to produce biofuels. In Kerala, the main biofuel crops are jatropha and sugar cane. Geography National 5 Disadvantages: - If more land is used for sugarcane then there is less food grown (around one quarter of people in India do not have enough food). - Sugarcane and jatropha use a lot of water. - Trees have been but down to make room, meaning more greenhouse gases and soil erosion. - Expensive to make. Geography National 5 Geography National 5 Advantages - It reduces the amount of and cost of oil that India has to import. - Using biofuels should reduce the cost of fuel. This should in turn help industries, so factories can employ more people who will then have a higher standard of living. - Burning biofuels put fewer greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Geography National 5