Enhancing Land Supply Strategy in Hong Kong An urban problem to be resolved for a sustainable future The mottos & the common theme? What is sustainable development? It refers to the mode of development that needs of the present generation without compromising that of the future generations. It implies meeting the needs of both present and _________ future generations. __________ A city which applies the concept is called a __________ sustainable city. Characteristics of a sustainable city Development is / is not allowed People are / are not pursuing for a high quality of life The development is within the ___________ capacity of the earth. So, the city can ______________ self-regulate and long maintain itself for a __________ time. Sustainable indicators (1) Aspect: ______________ sustainability Economic Description: - promote economic growth - improve the quality of life - stable and diverse economy Sustainable indicators (2) Environmental sustainability Aspect: ______________ Description: - protect the natural environment and resources - have only a small impact on local and worldwide ecosystems (i.e.?) - protect the interests of future generations Sustainable indicators (3) Social Aspect: ______________ sustainability Description: - Equality in society in all walks of life e.g. equal political rights, equitable economy - meet the social, cultural and health needs of all social classes Why does it matter in the HKSAR? What is this form of urban development? The disadvantages? The advantages? The Disadvantages What would you say about the living environment as shown in this photo? What are the urban problems? The Disadvantages What about this photo? The Advantages What economic and environmental advantages can you conclude from this form of urban development? The Advantages Economic and environmental advantages The Advantages Economic advantages - Save land resources public - Maintain an efficient and cheap _______ transport system - Allow a faster flow of passengers and goods in the city The Advantages Environmental advantages - Avoid large pieces of green fields to be cleared. This limits the process of urban encroachment ______________ fossil - Save __________ fuels - Minimize _______ pollution air - Conserve _________ natural landscape diversity - Maintain bio___________ Enhancing Land Supply Strategy 1. Why is land one of the most valuable assets in HK? 2. a. What methods have been used to meet the needs of development in HK? b. Which of the above was the main solution to the land shortage problem? 3. Why has the pace of developable land formation dropped drastically in recent years? 4. What are the land supply options? Their feasibility? 1. Land as one of the most valuable assets in the HKSAR It touches every aspect of our daily life To meet our rapid population growth, housing, social and economic development e.g. rising aspiration for quality living The supply of flat land is scarce in HK 2. a. Methods to meet the needs of development in the HKSAR The 6 existing land supply options used: - Rezoning - Redevelopment - Land Resumption - Reclamation - Rock Cavern Development - Re-use of Ex-quarry 2. b. The main solution to the land shortage problem in the past - Rezoning Redevelopment Land Resumption Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Re-use of Ex-quarry 2. b. The main solution to the land shortage problem in the past - Rezoning Redevelopment Land Resumption Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Re-use of Ex-quarry 3. Drastic drop of the pace of developable land formation Strong public aspiration of protecting and preserving Victoria Harbour Conservation of the natural and cultural heritage Constraints of land development Changing demand in land resources 4. The land supply options Reclamation outside Victoria Harbour Rock cavern development Why are they useful? Their feasibility? (refer to the TVB News: Jan 4, 2012) Considerations Reclamation outside Victoria Harbour Further Reading Society For Protection Of The Harbour Ltd http://www.harbourprotection.org/ Enhancing Land Supply Strategy (Official Page) http://www.landsupply.hk/index.php?lang=eng Media Corner http://www.landsupply.hk/mediaLink.php?lang=e ng