Walt-Disney World

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Strategic Management

Final Case Study

Andrea Baril

Ashley Cleary

Sylvia LaBrie

Marie-Michele Lachance

05/03/2012

Company Overview

• The Founder

• Growth

• Location Map

• Walt Disney’s Division

Existing Mission

Proposed Mission and Vision

SWOT Analysis

External Audit

• CPM

• Positioning Map

• EFE

Internal Audit

• Organizational Chart

• Financial Trends

• Balance Sheet

• Financial Ratios

• IFE

Overview

Strategic Plan

• SWOT Matrix

• Space Matrix

• IE Matrix

• Grand Strategy Matrix

• BCG

• Matrix Analysis

• QSPM

Implementation

• Assumptions

• Projected Income Statement

• Projected Balance Sheet

• Projected Ratios

Evaluation

• Stock Price

• Balance Scored Card

• Strategies

• Recommendations

• Objectives

The founder

Walt, after the Studio had won 4 Academy

Awards

Walt Disney 1901-1966

• Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago

• During the fall of 1918, Walt Disney attempted to enlist for military service but he got rejected.

• He started a small company called Laugh-O-Grams, which eventually fell bankrupt.

• With his suitcase, and $20 Walt headed to Hollywood to start anew.

• After making a success of his "Alice Comedies," Walt became a recognized Hollywood figure.

• Disney took a deep interest in the establishment of California

Institute of the Arts, a college-level professional school of all the creative and performing arts.

• Walt Disney passed away on December 15, 1966.

• Urban legend maintains his corpse would be frozen and stored beneath the Pirates of the

Caribbean ride at Disneyland. . .

History

October 16, 1923:

This date is considered the start of the Disney Company first known as

The Disney Brothers Studio.

1928:

First Mickey Mouse cartoon, and the first appearance by Minnie Mouse.

1932:

Flowers and Trees, first full-color cartoon and first Academy Award winner.

1939:

The Disney Studio begins its move to Burbank, California.

1940:

Walt Disney Productions issues its first stock.

Growth

1955:

Mickey Mouse Club debuts on television.

1971:

Walt Disney World Resort opens with the Magic Kingdom and two hotels near

Orlando, Florida.

1982:

EPCOT Center opens at Walt-Disney World Resort .

1983:

Tokyo Disneyland, the first international Disney theme park, opens in Japan.

1987:

The first Disney Store opens, in Glendale, California

.

Growth cont.

1989:

Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World Resort.

1992:

Disneyland Paris opens.

1995:

Disney agrees to purchase 25 percent of the California Angels baseball team, Disney agrees to purchase Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion. The

Disney Channel begins operation in the UK.

1996:

Disney Online launches Disney.com.

Radio Disney, a live 24-hour music-intensive radio network, debuts.

1998:

ESPN Magazine debuts, Disney’s Animal Kingdom opens at Walt Disney

World Resort, Disney Magic cruise ship departs on its inaugural cruise.

2009

Disney purchased Marvel Entertainment

Gave a $0.35 dividend per share

Roy Disney died at age 79

He was a key person in Disney’s animation legacy

Received approval to build a theme park in

Shanghai

Released the movie Up

LOCATION MAP

Disney Resorts:

1. California

2. Florida

3. Tokyo

4. Hong Kong

5. Paris

Walt Disney Divisions

Media Networks

• ESPN

• Disney/ABC Television

Group

• ABC Entertainment Group

• ABC News

• ABC Owned Television

Stations Group

• ABC Family

• Disney Channels

Worldwide

• Hyperion Book s

Park and Resorts

• Disney Land Resorts

• Walt Disney World Resort

• Tokyo Disney Resort

• Disneyland Paris

• Hong Kong Disneyland

• Disney Cruise Line

• Disney Vacation Club

• Adventures by Disney

• Walt Disney Imagineering

Walt Disney Divisions Cont.

The Walt-Disney Studios

• Walt-Disney Studios

Motion Pictures

• Marvel Studios

• Touchstone Pictures

• Disneynature

• Walt Disney Animation

Studios

• Pixar Animation Studios

• Disney Music Groups

• Disney Theatrical Group

Disney Consumer Products

• Disney Licensing

• Disney Publishing

Worldwide

• Disney Store

Disney Interactive Media

Group

• Disney Online

• Disney Games

Mission Statement

"The mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world's leading producers and providers of entertainment and information. Using our portfolio of brands to differentiate our content, services and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative, innovative and profitable entertainment experiences and related products in the world."

Proposed Vision

Walt Disney strives to be the world’s most famous entertainment company by creating an amazing experience for individual of all ages.

Proposed Mission

Our Mission is to be one of the world’s leading producer and provider of entertainment and information, from parks to network media, and website for all ages. We seek to provide a great experience for our customers, as well as for our employees. By using our unique portfolio to differentiate our content, services and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative,

HISTORY innovative and profitable entertainment experiences, which would produce financial rewards to our shareholders. In everything we do, we try to contribute to our communities by giving them the best experience.

SWOT

Analysis

Strengths

One of the most recognizable entertainment company in the world

Strong advertising

Wide and unique portfolio

Innovative entertainment business

Strong customer service

Strong Media Networks and Broadcasting division

Disney owns a variety of companies, which allows them to generate more profits from different industry such as Media

Networks and Broadcasting, Park and Resorts, Studio

Entertainment and Disney Consumer Products

Disney is the largest worldwide licensor of character-based merchandise and producer of children’s film-related products based on retail sales

Weaknesses

Disney sends a corrupted influence to children

Jasmine was in a forbidden relationship with Aladdin

Snow White lived alone with 7 men

Pinocchio was a liar

Robin Hood was a thief

Tarzan walked without clothes on

A stranger kissed sleeping beauty and she married him

Cinderella lied and sneaked out at night to attend a party

Coyote runs off cliffs and blows himself up

Weaknesses

Studio Entertainment and Disney Consumer Products divisions have been experiencing declining revenue for the last 3 years

Disney as a narrow target market

Disney as such a diversify product range that it can reduce efficiency and lead to a lack of strategic focus

High cost of entertainment production

High employee turnover

Poor working conditions in factories

Walt Disney’s Park and Resorts are not easily accessible which leads people to associate Disney World with a costly trip

Opportunities

Opportunity to renovate attractions in Park and Resorts Division due to increase in profit

Growth from cable and satellite operators creating even more potential for Disney to make money with their network

Prospect to build more theme park and resorts worldwide

Openings in other areas of the travel business

Opportunity to invest in building theme parks to satisfy the increase in guest spending, theme park attendance, and hotel occupancy

Target new costumers group

Threats

Lasting economic recession leading to slow growth rate

High unemployment rate

Park and Resorts Divisions’ success is unpredictable because of exchange rate fluctuations; travel industry trends; amount of available leisure time; oil and transportation prices; and weather patterns and seasonality.

Changes in technology leads customers to stream online instead of buying DVD.

Online streaming makes Disney vulnerable to piracy and violation of its intellectual property.

Retail distribution business are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior and by the timing and performance of animated theatrical release

Increase in labor cost which will have a noticed impact in Walt-

Disney expenses due to their large amount of employee.

External Audit

CPM

Media Network Segment

Advertising

Market Share

Company Image

Financial Position

Management

Global Expansion

Consumer Loyalty

Production Capacity

Technology

Totals

Critical Success factors Weights Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score

0.0 to 1.0

1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4

0 0 0

0.12

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.09

4

3

4

4

3

0.48

0.33

0.48

0.44

0.27

4

4

3

4

3

0.48

0.44

0.36

0.44

0.27

2

2

3

3

3

0.24

0.22

0.36

0.33

0.27

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.09

1

3

3

4

4

0.48

0.48

0.36

0.27

3.59

3

4

4

4

0.48

0.48

0.36

0.36

3.67

2

3

4

3

0.48

0.36

0.24

0.27

2.77

Media Network Segment

Positioning Map

Park and Resorts Segment

Positioning Map

EFE

Internal Audit

Disneyland will never be completed. It will continue to grow as long as there is imagination left in the world.

- Walt Disney

Organizational Chart

CEO

Theme Parks & Resorts

International

ABC Television Group

Co-Head Interactive

Co-Head Interactive & Playdon

Human Resources

Motion Picture Distribution

Communication

Stategy and Business Development

Government Relations

Disney Consumer Products

ESPN & ABC Sports

ESPN & Disney Media Networks

CFO

Legal and Secretary

CID

Security

Financial Trends

01-Oct-09

01-Sep-08

01-Sep-07

01-Sep-06

01-Oct-05

01-Sep-04

01-Sep-03

01-Sep-02

15

16.9

22.2

21

Avg P/E

Price/

Sales

Price/

Book

Net Profit

Margin (%)

Book

Value/

Share

Debt/

Equity

Return on

Equity (%)

Return on

Assets (%)

Interest

Coverage

12.9

14.2

1.41

1.69

1.47

1.85

9.1

$18.55 0.38

11.7

$17.73 0.46

9.8

13.7

5.2

7.1

9.6

10.4

2.03

1.87

1.58

1.52

2.19

1.98

1.82

1.7

13.2

$15.67 0.5

9.8

$15.42 0.43

7.8

7.6

$13.06

$13.05

0.49

0.53

15.2

10.4

9.4

9

7.7

5.5

4.6

4.4

10.4

7.5

6.3

5.9

28.4

33.4

1.52

1.2

1.68

1.29

4.9

$11.82 0.57

4.9

$11.61 0.62

5.6

5.3

2.7

2.5

3.4

3

(in Millions, except per share data)

Revenues

Costs and expenses

Restrucuring and impairment charges

Other income (expense)

Net interest expense

Equity in the income of investees

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

Income taxs

Minority interests

Income from continuing operations

Discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income

Diluted earnings per share:

Earnings per share, continuing operations

Earnings per share, discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Earnings per share, continuing operations

Earnings per share, discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

Diluted

Basic

Income Statement

2009

$36,149.00

$(30,452.00)

$(492.00)

$342.00

$(466.00)

$577.00

$5,658.00

$(2,049.00)

$(302.00)

$3,307.00

-

$3,307.00

$1.76

$1.76

$1.78

$1.78

$1,875.00

$1,856.00

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Cont

.

Liquidity Ratios

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Leverage Ratios

Debt-to-Total Assets Ratio

Debt-to-equity Ratio

Long-term debt-to-equity Ratio

Times-Interest-earned Ratio

Activity Ratios

Inventory Turns

Fixed Assets Turnover

Total Assets Turnover

Profitability Ratios

Gross Profit margins

Operating Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

Return on Total Assets

Return on Stockholders equity

Earning per share

Price-earnings Ratio

Growth Rations (yearly)

Sales

Net Income

2009

1.33

1.19

1

1.12

0.1

-12.14

28.44

1.11

0.57

1.84

0.16

0.09

0.05

0.06

1.78

15.31

-4.48%

-25.30%

Selected Financial Ratios

2008

1.01

0.91

1

1.93

0.12

-14.13

33.67

1.2

0.61

1.8

0.2

0.12

0.07

0.14

2.34

12.61

7.66%

-5.55%

IFE

Strategic Formulation

“I do not like to repeat successes, I like to go on to other things.”

Walt Disney

SWOT Matrix

Space Matrix

Results

Strategies:

Market Development

Market Penetration

Product Development

Forward Integration

Backward Integration

Horizontal Integration

Related Diversification

Unrelated Diversification

Space Matrix

High 3-4

Total EFE

Score

Medium

2-2.99

Low 1-

1.99

Strong 3-4

IE Matrix

Total IFE Score

Average 2-2.99

Media Networks

Weak 1-1.99

Studio Entertainment

Consumer Products

Parks and Resorts

Interactive media

Strategies:

Market Development

Market Penetration

Product Development

Forward Integration

Backward Integration

Horizontal Integration

Related Diversification

Unrelated Diversification

Grand Strategy Matrix

BCG

Matrix Analysis

QSPM Matrix

QSPM Cont.

Implementation

“Disneyland will never be completed. It will continue to grow as long as there is imagination left in the world.”

Walt Disney

“Pixar is the most technically advanced creative company; Apple is the most creatively advanced technical company. “

Steve Jobs 2005-02-21

Assumptions

Eliminate 10 billion out of the borrowings from the retained earnings

Finance 1 billion to buy a land in order to open indoor resort in New York in the next three years.

Invest 10 million for advertisement

Spend 1 billion in each of the five existing

Park for renovation and new attractions.

=

Total of 5 billion

Total Investment of 19.01 billion

Projected Income

Statement

Assets

Projected Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Project Balance

Sheet

Liquidity Ratios

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Leverage Ratios

Debt-to-Total Assets Ratio

Debt-to-equity Ratio

Long-term debt-to-equity Ratio

Times-Interest-earned Ratio

Activity Ratios

Inventory Turns

Fixed Assets Turnover

Total Assets Turnover

Profitability Ratios

Gross Profit margins

Operating Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

Return on Total Assets

Return on Stockholders equity

Earning per share

Price-earnings Ratio

Growth Rations (yearly)

Sales

Net Income

1.84

0.16

0.09

0.05

0.06

1.78

15.31

-4.48%

-25.30%

1.33

1.19

1

1.12

0.1

-12.14

28.44

1.11

0.57

Project Financial Ratios

1.84

0.16

0.09

0.06

0.012

1.72

14.27

0.00%

0.00%

0.51

0.46

0.86

1.84

0.26

-12.14

40.39

1.11

0.62

Evaluation

“You're dead if you aim only for kids. Adults are only kids grown up, anyway.”

Walt Disney

Stock Price Graph

Balanced Score Card

Primary Responsibility Area of Objectives

Customers

1. Costumer satisfaction

Measure of Target

Customer Survey

Webinar

Representatives

1. Employee Conditions

2. Career Opportunity

Community / Socially

Responsible

1. Eco-Friendly Company

Employee Satisfaction

Lower employee turnover

2. Ethical Company

Maintain clean environment in resorts

Increase presence of recycling in resorts

Limit food, paper and water waste

Limit land destruction

Increase in donations and presence of charitable events

Operations/Processes

1. Innovation

2. Brand expansion/ Accessibility

Number of new products in each segment

Number of renovated products in each segment

Numbers of new resorts built

Time Expectations

Yearly

Biannually

Biannually

Yearly

Yearly

Yearly

Yearly

Financial

1. Reduce cost of production

2. Increase profitability

Decrease in cost of Parks, Resorts and other property

Increase Sales

Reduce Expenses

Yearly

Quarterly

Human Resources &

CEO

CEO

CEO

CEO

Marketing Department

CEO

Marketing Department

CEO

Marketing Department

CEO

CFO

CFO

Strategies

Use product development to renovate and build new attractions in order to attract an older target market.

Use market development to build a new theme park which will be more accessible to the North East area.

Recommendations

In the next three years Walt Disney should..

Build an indoor theme Park and Resort in New

York.

Improve advertising to promote entertainment which target a more mature audience.

Remove the Interactive Media Segment.

Remodel and build new attractions in every

Park and Resorts to stay appealing to our customers.

Objectives

In the next year Walt Disney should…

Improve advertising to promote entertainment

Remove the Interactive Media Segment

Buy a land in New York City

Questions

Sources

““Home, The Walt Disney Company”, < http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/ <ALDRIDGE, B. “Walt Disney”,

Brad Aldridge Productions, Berkley, CA, August 2002, http://www.justdisney.com/walt_disney/ ’>

“ Annual Reports, The Walt Disney Company”,

< http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/investors/financial-information/annual-report >

“ Who Owns the Media? Media Ownership Charts, Free Press”, Florence, MA,

< http://www.freepress.net/ownership/chart >

“ Investor Relations, The Walt Disney Company”, < http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/investors >

“ Walt Disney Company (DIS) News – The New York Times”

< http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/disney_walt_company/index.html

>

“ Stock Quote for Walt Disney Co – MSN Money”, page generated 9:55PM,

< http://investing.money.msn.com/investments/stock-price?Symbol=dis&ocid=qbeb >

“ DIS: Summary for Walt Disney Company (The) Common – Yahoo! Finance”

< http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=dis&ql=1 >

“ Organizational Chart The Walt Disney Company – TheOfficialBoard”,

< http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/walt-disney >

“ Disney Corporate Press Releases , The Walt Disney Company”,

< http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-news/pressreleases?tid=All&field_press_release_date_value[value][year]=2009&title=&page=3 >

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