ENERGY SERVERS ENERGY SERVER? Build with oxide fuel cell technology, distributed power generator Electro-chemical process oppose to combustion Bloom Energy Server 100kW of power - 1MW or more Baseload needs to 100 average homes or a small office building Day and night Footprint – standard parking space More energy – Add additional energy servers BLOOM ENERGY SERVERS Developed by a Former NASA Ames Researcher, K.R. Sridhar Each server is the equivalent size of one parking spot. Cost Up to $800,000 per unit Ability to get off the grid (but should remained connected to ensure use during emergencies) Can sell excess (unused) energy back to power company Uses an electrochemical profess to generate electricity, operates at extremely high temperatures Photo courtesy: Bloom Energy K.R. SRIDHAR, CEO, BLOOM ENERGY Former NASA Ames Researcher Holding Fuel Cell Panels (25 Watts) each Clean, Affordable, and Reliable Energy Payback within 5 years through utility bill savings FedEx, Google, Staples, & Wal-Mart testing technology Celebrity Endorsements: CA Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and former Secretary of State Colin Powell. Photo courtesy: Jonathan Sprague/Redux Image maybe subject to copyright Image maybe subject to copyright FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY Differs from legacy “hydrogen” fuel cells Use low cost materials – cells use a common sand like power instead of precious metals like platinum or corrosive materials like acids High electrical efficiency – convert fuel into electricity at nearly twice the rate of legacy technologies Fuel flexibility – systems are capable of using either renewable or fossil fuels Reversible – capable of both energy generation and storage TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS Inputs Fuels: Natural Gas, Directed Blogas Input fuel pressure: 15 pslg Fuel required @ rated power: 0.661 MMBtu/hr of natural gas Water required (for startup only): 120 gallons municipal water Outputs Rated power output (AC): 100kW Electrical efficiency (LHV net AC): > 50% Electrical connection: 480v @60Hz, 4-wire 3 phase TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS Physical Weight: 10 tons Size 224 x 84 x 81 Emissions NOx: < 0.07 lbs/MW-hr Sox: negligible CO: < 0.10 lbs/MW-hr Image maybe subject to copyright VOCs: < 0.02 lbs/MW-hr CO2 @ specified efficiency: 773 lbs/MW-hr on natural gas, carbon neutral on Directed Blogas TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS Environment Standard temperature range: 0 to 40 degrees C (extreme weather kit available) Max altitude at rated power: 6,000 ft MSL Humidity: 20 – 95% Seismic Vibration: IBC site class D Location: Outdoor Noise @ rated power: < 70 DB @ 6 feet Codes and Standards Complies with Rule 21 interconnection standards Exempt from CAAir District permitting; meets stringent CARB 2007 emissions standards Product Listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) to ANSI/CSA America FC 1 TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS Additional Notes Operates in a grid parallel configuration Includes a secure website for the owner to showcase performance & environmental benefits Remotely managed and monitored by Bloom Energy Capable of emergency stop based on input from facility Image maybe subject to copyright FUTURE ENERGY SERVERS Individual Home Powering Brick-sized energy servers powering homes within 10 years Cost: Approximately $3,000 or less 3 – to – 5 year payback on initial investment Buy or lease options Maintenance packages Image maybe subject to copyright REFERENCES www.bloomenergy.com http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan 2011/tc20110120_212633.htm http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/15/usbloomenergy-idUSTRE73E7SN20110415 http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/biz2/0708/gallery. next_disruptors.biz2/8.html http://www.pcworld.com/article/190203/10_questions_ about_the_bloom_energy_server.html THANK YOU Nefferitti Dieng, JD/MBA 2013 www.nefferittidieng.com Franklin Pierce University The Future of Energy, Business and Society (Spring 2011) Professor Michael Mooiman