Introduction to Soils in the Environment SOS 3022 Introduction to Soils in the Environment SOS 3022 Dr. James Bonczek Instructor: Dr. James Bonczek G169 McCarty Hall 392-1951 ext. 249 bonczek@ifas.ufl.edu Syllabus Course Objective: To attempt to directly serve the academic or professional needs and goals of the students. To acquaint students with the importance of soils to humans and the environment through study of their morphology, physical and chemical properties, their distribution, and their biological significance. Website soillab.ifas.ufl.edu Textbook Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils Brady and Weil (Recommended) Lecture Notes Available at the University Copy Center 1620 W. University Ave. Soon Grading Point Distribution Exam I Exam II Exam III Homework Lecture Questions Total 200 points 200 points 200 points 100 points 100 points 800 points Class attendance is required. The People Trap By Robert Sheckley Synopsis Story about a young couple living in an overpopulated future where you are required to have a special permit to have a child. They get a little careless, and Management of Nutrients, Pesticides, and Wastes the wife gets pregnant. Without a permit, their childand will aquifers be put in cold storage at Remediation of contaminated soils, waters Quality/Ecological Indicators birth. Later, Soil if they can obtain a permit, the government will unfreeze the baby Soil/Landscape and return it. The couple'sAnalysis only hope is for the husband to win a foot race Wetlands and Aquatic Systems whose first prize is an acre of land and a baby permit. All of the other competitors have agreed that if they win, they'll sell the land to a Large Corporation. The husband won't sell, so the Large Corporation does various underhanded things to prevent his winning. How large is the Earth? To how much are you entitled? How large is the earth? Radius: 3986 mi (4000 mi) Diameter: 7973 mi (8000 mi) Circumference: 25,048 mi (25,000 mi) Digression Circumference: 25,048 mi (25,000 mi) When was it determined that the earth was round? 1492? Martin Behaim 1492, constructed one of the first terrestrial globes, still preserved at the Nuremberg National Museum The Round Debate Pythagoras 525 B.C. philosophical: the sphere is the perfect shape Aristotle 350 B.C. New stars, ships, lunar eclipse Eratosthenes 240 B.C. Calculated the earth’s diameter Physical Proof: 1522 lunar eclipse The Size of the Earth Radius: Diameter: Circumference: 3986 mi 7973 mi 25,048 mi (4000 Mi) (8000 Mi) (25,000 mi) Surface area: 200 million mi2 Large or small? Diameter: 862,400 miles Area: 2.3 trillion mi2 Diameter: 8000 miles How much do you get? Surface area: 200 million mi2 Oceans: 140 million mi2 Land: 60 million mi2 World Population: 6 ac/person 6.5 billion Earth’s radius = 4000 miles Earth's crust: > 35 miles Ocean depth? 2.33 miles Average soil depth? Soils: meters thick Supports terrestrial life on earth. The interface, the first point of contact, between the earth’s surface and the external environment.