张淼
mm20070317@126.com
Concept
Automatic Thoughts
自动思维是指日常不时涌入个体头脑的各种
对自我的消极认知,与抑郁程度呈正相关,成为评价
抑郁的重要依据之一。
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Contents
1
Introduce the selected literature
2
Analysis the literature
3
Prospect
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文献来源
通过Pub med和 Springer 数据库收索近
年来有关自动思维的文章，排除重复刊登的共
有31篇文章。
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Introduce the selected literature
About 1992
1. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the
Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire.
对土耳其版ATQ 的效度和信度的检测。
2. How specific are negative automatic thoughts to a
depressed population? An exploratory study.
通过探索性的研究介绍负性自动思维怎样对抑郁患者具有
特异性 。
3. The Bulimic Automatic Thoughts Test: initial reliability
and validity data.
自动思维是一种检测厌食症患者认知特异性的很好的测量
方法。
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About 2000
The processing of automatic thoughts of drug use and
craving in opiate-dependent individuals.
自动思维在使用药物和阿片类药物成瘾病人中的
应用。
Results suggest that the processing of information
describing withdrawal and craving for drugs plays an
important role in opiate dependence.
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About 2002
1.Depression, automatic thoughts, alexithymia, and
assertiveness in patients with tension-type headache.
介绍头痛患者和抑郁自动思维情感性精神病之间的关系。
These findings suggested that persons with tension-type
headache have high depression scores and also may have
difficulty with expression of their emotions. Headache
frequency appears to influence the likelihood of coexisting
depression.
2.Development and validation of a measure of children‘s
automatic thoughts: the children’s automatic thoughts
scale.
介绍CATS的发展和证实其作为一个测量儿童自动思维的
标准。
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About 2004
1.Norwegian version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire:
a reliability and validity study.
对挪威版自动思维信度和效度的研究。
2.The relationship between automatic thoughts and negative
emotions in children and adolescents: a test of the cognitive
content-specificity hypothesis.
通过对认知内容假设的检测，来研究自动思维和
负性情感之间的关系。
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3.Differentiating Anxious and Depressive Self-Statements:
Combined Factor Structure of the Anxious Self-Statements
Questionnaire and the Automatic Thoughts QuestionnaireRevised .
研究焦虑和抑郁的区别，通过Anxious SelfStatements Questionnaire and the Automatic
Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised进行对比。
4.Assessing Hostile Automatic Thoughts: Development and
Validation of the HAT Scale .
通过HAT Scale的发展和证实对之进行评价。
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About 2005
1.An empirical investigation of the specificity and
sensitivity of the automatic thoughts questionnaire and
dysfunctional attitudes scale.
通过实验研究自动思维量表和功能失调性认知量表。
2.Differential causal roles of Dysfunctional Attitudes and
Automatic Thoughts in depression .
研究功能失调性认知和自动思维对抑郁的不同作用。
3.Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an
automatic thoughts questionnaire.
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4. Self, other, and situation-referent automatic thoughts:
Interaction between people who have a physical disability
and those who do not .
研究健康人与有生理缺陷的人在自我、他人、指示情景下
的自动思维间的相互影响。
5.The role of automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes
in the development and maintenance of experimentally
induced dysphoric mood .
研究自动思维和功能失调性认知在实验诱导下的烦躁情感
的发生和维持中的作用。
6.The role of automatic negative thoughts in the development
of dysphoric mood: An analogue experiment .
研究自动思维和功能失调性认知在实验诱导下的烦躁情感的
发生和维持中的作用。
。
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7.Automatic Thoughts and Psychological Symptoms:
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of American and
Spanish Students nature of automatic thoughts is
similar across Western cultures.
研究自动思维和心理学症状:通过研究美国和西班
牙的学生自动思维，得出西方自动思维本质是相
似的。
8.Psychometric properties of the automatic thoughts
questionnaire—positive with inpatient adolescents。
对青少年病人进行正性自动思维量表的心理测验。
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About 2006
1.Psychometric properties of a Persian-language version of
the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire: ATQ-Persian.
检测波斯版ATQ的心理测验的性质。
2.The positive automatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ-P) and
the automatic thoughts questionnaire—Revised (ATQ-RP):
Equivalent measures of positive thinking?
3.Autobiographical memories prompted by automatic
thoughts in panic disorder and social phobia.
紧急焦虑症和社会恐怖的自动思维会激发自体的记忆细胞。
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4.Factor structure of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (Form
A) and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire: an
exploratory study.
研究DAS和ATQ的构成因素。
DAS---four factors ：Perfectionism Performance Evaluation,
Need for Approval, Autonomous Attitude.
ATQ---two factors: Negative Self-concept and Personal
Maladjustment and Desire for Change and Negative
Expectations.
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About 2007
1.Children‘s Automatic Thoughts Scale in a clinical sample:
psychometric properties and clinical utility.
研究儿童自动思维量表的心理测验性质和临床应用。
2.Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the
Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire - Positive (ATQ - P).
对荷兰版ATQ-P心理测验性质的研究。
3.Development of the Positive Automatic Thoughts List (PAL)]
介绍正性自动思维的条目的发展。
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4.Therapeutic mechanisms of suicidal ideation: the influence
of changes in automatic thoughts and immature defenses.
介绍自杀观念的治疗机制----自动思维的改变和不成熟的
防御措施。
5.Cognitions, Emotions, and Sexual Response: Analysis of the
Relationship among Automatic Thoughts, Emotional
Responses, and Sexual Arousal .
分析自动思维、情绪反应和性唤起之间的关系。
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About 2008
1.Use of the Persian language version of the Automatic
Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) in depressed Iranian
women.
用波斯版的ATQ对伊朗抑郁妇女进行调查。
2.The Relations of Cognitive Triad, Dysfunctional Attitudes,
Automatic Thoughts, and Irrational Beliefs with Test
Anxiety.
研究认知三联征、功能失调性认知、自动思维和不合
理的信仰在测试焦虑上的关系。
3.No strong evidence for abnormal levels of dysfunctional
attitudes, automatic thoughts, and emotional informationprocessing biases in remitted bipolar affective disorder.
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About 2009
1.Validity and Specificity of the Children’s Automatic
Thoughts Scale in Clinically Anxious and Non-clinical
Children.
通过对临床焦虑和不焦虑的儿童进行研究中体现
儿童自动思维量表的有效性和特异性。
2. Predictors of change following cognitive-behavioral
treatment of children with anxiety problems: a preliminary
investigation on negative automatic thoughts and anxiety
control.
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Analysis
Test
Application
And influence
comparison
CATS
ATQ
ATQ-P
other
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Test
1.对土耳其版ATQ 的效度和信度的检测。
2.对挪威版ATQ 信度和效度的研究。
3.检测波斯版ATQ的心理测验的性质。
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Application and influence
1.检测抑郁患者。
2.检测厌食症患者认知特异性。
3.自动思维在使用药物和阿片类药物成瘾病人中的应用。
4.研究健康人与有生理缺陷的人在自我、他人、指示情景下
的自动思维间的相互影响。
5.研究自动思维和功能失调性认知在实验诱导下的烦躁情感
的发生和维持中的作用。
6.研究自动思维和功能失调性认知在实验诱导下的烦躁情感
的发生和维持中的作用。
7.紧急焦虑症和社会恐怖的自动思维会激发自体的记忆细胞。
8.介绍自杀观念的治疗机制----自动思维的改变和不成熟的
防御措施。
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comparison
1.研究焦虑和抑郁的区别，通过Anxious Self-Statements
Questionnaire and the Automatic Thoughts QuestionnaireRevised进行对比。
2.研究功能失调性认知和自动思维对抑郁的不同作用。
3.ATQ and ATQ-P
4.研究认知三联征、功能失调性认知、自动思维和不合理的
信仰在测试焦虑上的关系。
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ATQ-P
1.荷兰人对ATQ-P心里测验性质的研究。
2.对青少年病人进行正性自动思维量表的心理测验。
3.介绍正性自动思维的条目的发展。
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CATS
1.介绍CATS的发展和证实其作为一个测量儿童自动
思维的标准。
2.通过对临床焦虑和不焦虑的儿童进行研究中体现
儿童自动思维量表的有效性和特异性。
3.研究儿童自动思维量表的心理测验性质和临床应
用。
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Prospect
ATQ
HAT Scale
Limitations and
suggestions for further
research on the utility of
the CATS
ATQ-P
CATS
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Thank
You!
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