Psychosocial Theory
Basic Characteristics
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Biopsychosocial premise
Describes and explains the developmental
process throughout the lifespan
The epigenetic principle
Defines core concepts and leaves room for
various psychological processes, e.g. learning,
cognitive process, etc.
Allows for cultural relevancy
Stages of development
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A defined period of time characterized by a
particular way of thinking or behavior.
Qualitative differences distinguish stages.
8 stages evolved into 11…
What stage is Lady Ga GA in now? (24 y/o)
Developmental tasks
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Skills/competencies that should be gained
during each stage.
A reflection of the physical capacity of the
person.
A reflection of the societal expectations of the
person.
Which of the tasks make sense for Lady Ga Ga?
Psychosocial crisis
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The predictable challenge arising from the gap
between an individual’s capacity and the
demands of society.
Builds on previous resolution of crises.
Prepares for future development.
What might be some challenges to her seeking
identity or intimacy?
Central process
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The dominant context/mechanism for
resolution of the crisis.
What if Lady Ga Ga is so busy building her career
she doesn’t have time for a relationship? For close
friends, etc?
 For infants, what is this context?
 Older adults?
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Radius of significant relationships
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Groups of important relationships influencing
one’s development.
As we grow up, these expand. The details differ for
each of us.
 How would you describe Lady Ga Ga’s radius of
significant relationships?
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Culture?
 U.S. Values?
 Peer group?
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Coping behavior:
Prime adaptive ego quality
Core pathology
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Active efforts to respond to stress, both ordinary and
extraordinary stressors.
Represents a state of mind.
Can support or interfere with further development, e.g.
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Fidelity to others is a precondition for love.
For Lady Ga Ga we see examples of love and care, fidelity to
values in her speaking up for equality.