Mary Quehrn, Naval Station Everett New Parent Support Home Visitation Program Mary.quehrn@navy.mil www.navylifepnw.com 100,000 children born to active duty service members each year. 40,000 active duty families have children under age 5. 25% of children of reservists and National Guard are under age 5. 83, 233 Active Duty single parents Optimistic Self-Reliant Mission driven for a larger cause Aware of their sacrifice Value resourcefulness Pride Commitment Sacrifice Commitment and reliance Sense of pride and honor Support and understanding from others in the military community Experience of diverse settings and people from across the country and around the world Isolation Frequent moves Disruption of relationships Risks for family conflict (marital, emotional distress, domestic violence) Deployments Temporary Tours of Duty On duty 24/7 Exercises and Alerts No notice inspections Change of Station (relocating) Leave their civilian job to perform military mission Often do not live near installations for support services Change health care provider from civilian to military Live in communities that may not have an understanding of military life Do you identify the military families in your program? How do you identify military families? Do military families get any special considerations? Repeated Deployments Extended Deployments Since 911 Deployments unpredictable in length and frequency Other situations that could turn deployment cycle to an emotional downward spiral for the families Complicated by the families experience of military culture and expectations of the military for military families. Pre Deployment •Anticipation of Loss 1-6 wks •Detachment & withdrawal Reintegration Deployment •Renegotiation of relationships 6 wks •Reintegration & Restabilization 612 wks •Emotional Disorganization 6 wks Sustainment •Recovery & Stabilization 3-12 months •Anticipation of Homecoming 6 wks 1,615 interviews of caregivers of infants and toddlers in a public opinion poll conducted for ZERO TO THREE • 69% do not realize that by six months that most babies can experience fear and sadness. • 65% did not think a child can begin to sense and be affected by parental mood • 52% believed that a child’s ability to feel good or bad about themselves occurred after age 2. • 43% believed a child could control their emotions by age 3. • 20% believed children can control their emotions by age 2. • • • • • • • • • • Changes in family life New systems/professionals Changes in physical environment Changes in child care Changes in social contacts and friends Sights/sounds/ touch/ smells Anticipatory grief Separations/loss of primary caregiver and the activities and routines that person represents Possible complicated grief/bereavement Resilience Increased clinginess, crying and whining. Greater fear of separation from parents or primary guardian Increase in aggressive behavior More withdrawn and difficult to engage Can create a challenging cycle of interaction The remaining parent already stressed by the other parent’s absence Brochures, pamphlets and board books for families Guides for professionals supporting families Some materials available free through Military One Source www.militaryonesource.com Some Materials available through Zero to Three www.zerotothree.org Be aware of the impact you have on families and they have on you. Be an active listener. Talk with families/parents/children during a difficult time Acknowledge a parent who voices regret, guilt, frustration, or anger Guide family members to recognize and build on their strengths Joint Base Lewis MCChord Work and Family Life Programs Navy- Fleet and Family Support Center (FFSC) Army-Army Community Service Center (ACS) Air Force-Airman & Family Readiness Center Marines-Marine & Family Programs Coast Guard-Work Life Programs Child, Youth & School Programs Morale, Welfare & Recreation (MWR) Homecomings Deployment Nights Trainings Fairs & Special Events Return & Reunion Change of Command Transition Assistance Program (TAP) Job Fairs Sponsor Training Welcome Aboard Navy 101 Anger & Stress Management Training Tailored to Commands Kids’ Deployment Camp Command Contact Support Group Resources Application Assistance Interviewing Resume Help Resources Pre-Deployment Nights Family Readiness Groups Return & Reunion Children and Family R&R Special Events Homecomings Individual Augmentees (IA’s) Pre and Post Deployment Briefs Ongoing Discussion Groups Coordinate with local medical treatment facilities for mental health and support services IA Family Members Ongoing support groups for spouses Support groups for children offered both on base and at local schools Adult & Child Counseling Sexual Assault Prevention Response D A Victim Advocate Family Advocacy Bringing parenting education and resources to military families in their homes • Home Visitation • Support Group for Pregnant Active Duty • Participate in Deployment Readiness including Return & Reunion Activities • Participate in Events serving Families and Children • Parenting Resource/Lending Library with Books, DVD’s Coming Together Around Military Families (CTAMF) is an initiative of Military Family Projects at ZERO TO THREE that works to strengthen the resilience of young children across all military service. Contact: mprojects@zerotothree.org The Emotional Cycle of Deployment Zero to Three CTAMF Staying Connected Zero to Three CTAMF Reunification Zero to Three CTAMF Tips for Helping a Child After Deployment Zero to Three CTAMF Supporting Your Child While a Parent is Deployed Zero to Three CTAMF Helping Your Child Prepare for a Parent’s Deployment Fleet and Family Support Brochure Zero to Three, National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, Coming Together Around Military Families-JuliaYeary 2011 • Mental Health and Family Support for Military Families with Infants and Young Children • A Special Presentation for Early Care Professionals • Supporting Young Children Before, during and After Deployment: A Special Presentation for Parents