Synovea DOI: A Cost-Effective Solution in Improving Skin Hydration, Barrier Homeostasis & Epidermal Architecture. • • • It is a determinant of skin appearance, mechanical properties, barrier function, and metabolism. % Hydration as a Function of Time after discontinuation of any product application 40 35 30 25 14 20 Days 15 10 2% DOI+ 2% Glycerol Discontinuation of use Water and barrier homeostasis of the epidermis is essential for the normal function of skin and for normal stratum corneum (SC) hydration. Naturally Derived & Safe Starting Materials Octanoic acid: Found naturally in coconuts, palm oil, breast milk and goat milk; Used widely in skin care products as an ester (Caprylic/capric triglycerides) Isosorbide: Obtained by double dehydration of sorbitol, a bio-feedstock; Used widely in skin and personal care products as-is and as an ether (Dimethyl Isosorbide). 2% DOI 2% Glycerol Placebo 5 In addition, it is indispensable in maintaining proper water balance of the body. 0 D+14 D+16 D+18 D+21 Results & Conclusion No product applied after 14 days Skin hydration level on 18th day is superior to continuous 14-day treatment with 2% Glycerol Gene expression profile Full thickness Mattek Epiderm tissue Improves Water & Barrier Homeostasis DNA microarray on human skin explant studies Sytheon has designed Synovea DOI, a patentpending compound, to address these key issues. Synovea® DOI stimulates Tight Junction genes & proteins Placebo Clinically proven to be very effective in providing long-term skin hydration Improves Epidermal & Dermo-Epidermal Architecture In addition, Synovea DOI has been found to improve dermoepidermal architecture (flattened DEJ Undulating structure) as revealed by the ex-vivo study using human skin explants Proven by immuno-fluorescence & histology Significant stimulation of Aquaporin-3, ECadherin, Claudins & Desmosomes. Organotypic skin tissue Placebo Synovea®DOI 51 year old female Synovea DOI treatment for 7 days Stained with Toluidine blue in an alkaline solution Synovea DOI: A Cost-Effective Solution in Improving Skin Hydration, Barrier Homeostasis & Epidermal Architecture. cyberDERM S12-31 Expert Grader Assessment of Tactile Roughness Skin dryness & roughness (legs) (Scale: 0 = Normal—Smooth, soft, supple (yielding without wrinkling), resilient to 8 = Severe Roughness—Rough feel, brittle; hard and inflexible upon manipulation) 8 Chemical structure Treatment = Synovea DOI Lot# P8537 S yno vea ® D OI : R = C 7H15 Control = No Treatment Dioctanoyl Isosorbide before treatment Mean Score 6 4 2 Molecular Formula: C22H38O6 CAS Number: 64896-70-4 INCI: Isosorbide dicaprylate Appearance: Liquid Miscibility: A wide-range of hydrophobic emollient esters & solubilizers Purity: 97% min Patent Status: US 0110117036A1 WO 2011059866A2 after treatment 0 Day 0 Day 14 Synovea® DOI stimulates E-Cadherin gene & protein Day 17 Ex-Vivo E-Cadherin expression Eye lid skin explant 51 year old female DNA microarray & Ex-vivo on human skin explant studies Gene expression profile DNA microarray: Full thickness Mattek Epiderm tissue Placebo SynoveaDOI Summary Key benefits Suitable for sensitive skin with high tolerance: No skin irritation & No skin sensitization (HRIPT; 5% and 20% dilution in corn oil); Elegant skin feel Suitable for vectorizing cosmetic actives Enhancing skin’s natural moisture retention mechanisms by up-regulating AQP3 gene & protein; Clinically proven. Restoring barrier function by stimulating key tight junction, desmosome & epidermal differentiation genes & proteins. Shaping the Epidermal architecture by stimulating dermo-epidermal junction proteins The information given and the recommendations made herein are based on our research and literature search and are believed to be accurate but no guarantee of their accuracy is made. This information is intended to be helpful, but no warranty is expressed or implied as to the results obtained from use in the formulation, procedure or products suggested herein. Neither is any permission or recommendation to practice any invention covered by patent either expressed or implied. USA: Sytheon Ltd, 315 Wootton Street, Boonton, NJ 07005 Tel: +00(1)-973-988-1075; info@sytheonltd.com; www.sytheonltd.com France: Sytheon SARL, 112 rue de Paris, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt Tel +33-(0)1.41.10.81.82; sytheon@sytheonltd.com