Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28466 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Hendriks, Ivo Alexander Title: Global and site-specific characterization of the SUMO proteome by mass spectrometry Issue Date: 2014-09-03 Global and Site-Specific Characterization of the SUMO Proteome by Mass Spectrometry Ivo Hendriks Cover design by IA Hendriks Thesis layout by IA Hendriks Printing by GVO drukkers & vormgevers B.V. | Ponsen & Looijen, www.gvo.nl ISBN/EAN: 978-90-6464-804-5 Copyright 2014, Ivo Hendriks. All rights reserved. Copyright of individual chapters lies with the first and last authors, excepting the following: Chapters 4 and 5: Elsevier (Molecular Cell) No part of this book may be reproduced, digitalized, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission from the author. Global and Site-Specific Characterization of the SUMO Proteome by Mass Spectrometry Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens het besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 3 september 2014 klokke 13.45 uur door Ivo Alexander Hendriks geboren te Haarlem op 17 oktober 1983 Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. Dr. P. ten Dijke Copromotor: Dr. A.C.O Vertegaal Overige leden: Prof. Dr. H.T.M. Timmers1 Prof. Dr. M. Vermeulen2 Prof. Dr. L. Mullenders Department of Molecular Cancer Research, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Radboud Institute for Moleculair Life Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands 1 2 The studies described in this thesis were primarily performed at the Leiden University Medical Center (Netherlands), and in part at the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry (Germany) and at the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research (Denmark). This work was financially supported as indicated in each chapter. Overall, these studies were financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)(A.C.O.V.), ZonMW (A.C.O.V.), the European Research Council (A.C.O.V), the Marie Curie Initial Training Networks program of the European Union (290257-UPStream, A.C.O.V. and J.V.O.), the research career program FSS Sapere Aude (J.V.O.) from the Danish Research Council, the RUBICON EU Network of Excellence (M.M.), and the Max Planck Society (M.M). Printing of this thesis was financially supported by the J.E. Jurriaanse Stichting. "Yesterday we obeyed kings and bent our necks before emperors. Today we kneel only to truth." Kahlil Gibran (January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931) TABLE OF CONTENTS Outline of the thesis 11 Chapter 1 Introduction 15 Chapter 2 SUMO-2 Orchestrates Chromatin Modifiers in Response to DNA Damage 43 Chapter 3 USP11 Counteracts RNF4 and Stabilizes PML Nuclear Bodies 77 Chapter 4 Site-Specific Identification of SUMO-2 Targets in Cells Reveals an Inverted SUMOylation Motif and a Hydrophobic Cluster SUMOylation Motif Chapter 5 Uncovering SUMOylation Dynamics During Cell Cycle Progression Reveals FoxM1 as a Key Mitotic SUMO Target Protein 103 139 Chapter 6 Uncovering Global SUMOylation Signalling Networks in a Site-Specific Manner 181 Chapter 7 A Novel Method for the Identification of SUMO Acceptor Lysines in a Site-Specific Manner 219 Chapter 8Discussion 249 Summary 275 Nederlandse samenvatting 279 List of abbreviations 287 Curriculum Vitae 293 List of publications 295 Acknowledgments 297 9 10