| Scopus helping to raise the journal quality on an international level Dr. Wim Meester Senior Product Manager – Scopus http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-3448 May 20, 2014 0 | Layout of the presentation • Global research trends (and how Russia is doing) • Collaboration and Scopus Author Profiles • Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) • How is Scopus data being used globally? • Journal metrics in Scopus • Article level metrics (Cited-by, Altmetrics & Mendeley) 1 | 2 Recap: breadth of coverage in Russia Documents with Russian country affiliation 2009–2013 40,000 35,000 42,238 37,769 43,166 44,529 38,975 214 active journals from Russia in Scopus. + 118 Russian titles published by international publishers (332 active titles total) 30,000 25,000 Proportion of languages of articles with Russian country affiliation: 20,000 Russian 18% 15,000 10,000 Other 1% 5,000 0 2009 Social Sciences 2010 Life Sciences Source: Scopus data 13 May 2014 2011 2012 Health Sciences 2013 Physical Sciences English 81% | International Comparative Performance of the UK Research Base (2013) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263729/bis-13-1297international-comparative-performance-of-the-UK-research-base-2013.pdf 3 | Science is growing globally Source: Scopus data, Article, Review, Conference Papers only (May 2013) 4 | Investment in R&D is rising (No data) (No data) Source: OECD (Million US Dollar, June 2013) 5 | International collaboration is rising 11 Source: Scopus data, Article, Review, Conference Papers only (May 2013) 6 | International collaboration leads to increase of Field Weighted Citation Index Source: Scopus data, Article, Review, Conference Papers only (May 2013) 7 | How to find collaborators? 8 | Our profiling strategy Unlike the competition that relies completely on manual input from users, our strategy with regard to author disambiguation is to algorithmically produce the best qualitative profiles possible for every single author captured in Scopus. And, at the same time provide easy to use tools to the researchers community to feed back their manual input to increase the accuracy of their respective profiles. Scopus profiles are: • Comprehensive (~18M Author and 8.5M Affiliation Profiles) • Easy to integrate (via RSS or the Scopus APIs) • Widely used (interoperable with ORCID, VIVO) • Algorithmically created and can be manually updated and corrected 9 | The Universe of Research The most powerful ALGORITHMIC data processing in the industry MANUAL feedback via the Author Feedback Wizard Groups papers to a profile with high degree of Combines the starting point from the algorithm accuracy based on matching of name, email, profiles and the manual feedback to create the affiliation, subject area, citations, co-authors,... most accurate profiles with the least effort. Scopus Author Profiles 10 | Scopus metadata that is used in algorithmic Author Profile creation: • • • • • • • • • • Title Abstract Author, Co-Author Citations Keywords Affiliation Department (if available) Source ASJC classification Publication date 11 | 12 Scopus Author Profile Page (new format coming this month) | 13 And Author feedback got easier and faster… • Of the 8,634 requests processed in April. • 7,411 incidents were Author Profile requests submitted via the Wizard. The average turnaround time for these 7,411 requests was 2.92 days. - 5,472 Wizard requests could be processed automatically via automatic workflow - 1,939 Wizard requests needed manual intervention - 53 Wizard requests did not fully appear online and were completely or partly rejected. Direct link to author feedback wizard: www.scopusfeedback.com | 14 | Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) 15 | What is the Challenge? Scholarly Name Ambiguity Many researchers that too closely resemble one another. Dr. Smith Dr. Smith Dr. Smith Researchers publish under name variations. Dr. Smith Dr. J. Smith Dr. James Smith 16 | What is the solution? ORCID! ORCID, the Original Researcher Contributor ID, provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from every other researcher and, through integration in key research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission, supports automated linkages between you and your professional activities ensuring that your work is recognized. Dr. Smith Dr. J. Smith Dr. James Smith Dr. James Smith 46533489 17 | 18 | ORCID has been gaining users – and using Elsevier systems! 19 | How is Elsevier involved with ORCID? • Elsevier is one of the industry sponsors of the ORCID initiative, and has representation on the Board • EES (EVISE), Elsevier Editorial System, has integrated with ORCID to capture (and assign) ORCIDs at the time of submission • Scopus allows users to import papers from Scopus to ORCID (or vice versa) and has other functionality related to ORCID Add to ORCID is on Author Profile page - ORCID will appear on Author Profile page as of May 2014 release - Will be able to search on ORCID as of September 2014 release - Three main goals: • • • Ensure interoperability between ORCID and Scopus Author ID Ensure ORCID data enhances the quality of Scopus author profiles Enable use of ORCIDs during Manuscript submission 20 | Russia is in top 5 of countries using Scopus to claim articles for their ORCID profile (Feb – April 2014) 21 | Who is using Scopus data? 22 | Scopus penetration per country (2012 Analysis, by customer count) Low Penetration Mid-level Penetration High Penetration 23 | 24 Leading research institutes use Scopus Name of Institute Country Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University University of Cambridge University College London Imperial College London University of Oxford Stanford University US US UK UK UK UK US Yale University University of Chicago California Institute of Technology Princeton University ETH Zurich University of Pennsylvania Columbia University Cornell University Johns Hopkins University University of Edinburgh University of Toronto Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne King’s College London US US US US Switzerland US US US US UK Canada Switzerland UK 12% Scopus Non-Scopus 88% | Leading organizations rely on Scopus Australian Research Council 150 funding bodies use Scopus data 25 | Custom analytics For an overview of all custom reports, see: http://info.scival.com/resource-library 26 | Journal Metrics 27 | Differences in citation potential between fields Molecular Biology Mathematics % of papers Reference lists 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 6 7 Number of received citations 2 3 4 5 6 7 28 | More accuracy, transparency, more metrics www.journalmetrics.com/ 29 | SNIP: Source-normalized impact per paper All 20K journals have a Source-normalized impact per paper (SNIP) measuring contextual citation impact by weighting citations per subject field - Peer-reviewed papers only - Field’s frequency and immediacy of citation - Database coverage - Journal’s scope and focus - Measured relative to database median + + + raw impact per paper (RIP) Citation potential in its subject field Journal RIP Cit. Pot. SNIP (RIP/Cit. Pot.) Inventiones Mathematicae 1.5 0.4 3.8 Molecular Cell 13.0 3.2 4.0 30 | 31 SJR: SCImago Journal Rank All 20K journals have a SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) a prestige metric based on the idea that not all citations are equal Prestige transferred when a journal cites • Citations are weighted depending on where they come from • A journal’s prestige is shared equally between its citations Life Sciences journal Arts & Humanities journal High impact, lots of citations One citation = low value Low impact, few on citations One citation = high value SJR normalizes for differences in citation behaviour between subject fields | Article Level Metrics 32 | Reputable Publishers use Scopus data to provide key assessment metrics More than 5,000 publishers are indexed in Scopus. Many use Scopus data and APIs to present journal, article and citation information to the researcher community. 33 | Integration of article level metrics into Scopus Mendeley readership Statistics shows how many times Mendeley users have downloaded a specific article to their libraries. Altmetric is way to see all of the social or mainstream media mentions gathered for a particular paper as well as reader counts on popular reference managers 34 | Summary International collaboration is rising and leads to increase of FWCI. Scopus Author Profiles are algorithmically created and we work with you and the research community to make improvements in order to find potential collaborators. ORCID is a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from every other researcher and is integrated in Scopus. Scopus and Scopus data is being used by researchers, publishers and leading institutions to inform decisions about research output and research assessment. Journal and article level metrics are available in Scopus and help researchers and research organizations to evaluate research and researchers. 35 | Спасибо! Thank you & Questions Look out for more developments from Scopus @ http://blog.scopus.com/ http://twitter.com/Scopus www.elsevier.com/scopus 36