Stare deeply into my eyes. You will become a patriotic American. Public Policy Paper • selecting a research question, • finding sources and building a bibliography, • conducting research to answer your policy question, • formulating a policy recommendation based on your research, and • crafting a lucid argument in support of your recommendation. Culture Defined • “The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. • “These patterns, traits, and products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, community, or population: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty. • “These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression: religious culture in the Middle Ages; musical culture; oral culture, [political culture].” – American Heritage Dictionary Political Culture: What do Americans believe in? Political Culture: What do Americans believe in? Freedom/Liberty Equality Democracy/Self-government Political Culture: What do Americans believe in? • Freedom/Liberty • freedom to act • personal autonomy • Equality • fair treatment • and equal opportunity • Democracy/Self-government • popular sovereignty • government of, by, for people Political Culture: What do Americans believe in? • Freedom/Liberty • freedom to act • personal autonomy Individualism • Equality • fair treatment • and equal opportunity • Democracy/Self-government • popular sovereignty • government of, by, for people Crazy for Freedom? Political Culture: What do Americans believe in? • Freedom/Liberty • freedom to act • personal autonomy • Equality • fair treatment • and equal opportunity • Democracy/Self-government • popular sovereignty • government of, by, for people Characteristics of America’s Governing System ala Patterson • democratic • constitutional • free market Characteristics of each? Loci of power? America’s Governing System ala Patterson • democracy (people govern either directly or through representatives) responds to numbers--majoritarian • constitutionalism is a set of rules that restricts the lawful use of power (limits on the power of governments over citizens) responds to rights--minoritarian • capitalism (free enterprise and self-reliance) responds to wealth–plutocratic Rules of American Politics ala Patterson • democracy (people govern either directly or through representatives) responds to numbers--majoritarian • constitutionalism is a set of rules that restricts the lawful use of power (limits on the power of governments over citizens) responds to rights--minoritarian • capitalism (free enterprise and self-reliance) responds to wealth–plutocratic All three rules of the game are based on the free choice of free individuals & thus consistent with our core belief in individualism.